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{{Short description|Hindustani raga}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox raga
{{Infobox raga
| name          = Ramkali
| name          = Ramkali
| image_name    =
| image_name    =  
| image_alt    =
| image_alt    =  
| thaat        = [[Bhairav (thaat)|Bhairav]]<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| thaat        = [[Bhairav (thaat)|Bhairav]]<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |url=http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm |title=Raag Ramkali – Hindustani Classical Music – Tanarang.com |website=www.tanarang.com |access-date=13 February 2021 |archive-date=2 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702110514/http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
| type          = Sampurna-Sampurna<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| type          = Sampurna-Sampurna<ref name="auto" />
| time          = (6 am to 9 am): 1st Prahar of the Day<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| time          = (6 am to 9&nbsp;am): 1st Prahar of the Day<ref name="auto" />
| season        =
| season        =  
| arohana      = S r G m P d N S' <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| arohana      = S r G m P d N S'<ref name="auto" />
| avarohana    =  S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| avarohana    =  S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />
| vadi          = Pa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| vadi          = Pa<ref name="auto" />
| samavadi      = Sa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| samavadi      = Sa<ref name="auto" />
| pakad        = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| pakad        = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />
| chalan        = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
| chalan        = M P d n d P ; M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />
| synonym      = Ramakri
| synonym      = Ramakri
| equivalent    =
| equivalent    =  
| similar      =  
| similar      =  
}}
}}


'''Raga Ramkali''' is an early morning [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] which belongs to [[Bhairav (thaat)|Bhairav Thaat]].<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref> In this raga, as in Bhairav, second degree (rishabh) and sixth degree (dhaivat) are [[Flat (music)|flat]], but the sharp madhyama and the flat nishad are added.
'''Raga Ramkali''' is an early morning [[raga]] in [[Hindustani classical music]] which belongs to [[Bhairav (thaat)|Bhairav Thaat]].<ref name="auto" /> In this raga, as in Bhairav, Rishabh and Dhaivat are Komal([[Flat (music)|flat]]), but the Teevra  and the flat nishad are added.
The vadi-samvadi are P and S.
The vadi-samvadi are Pancham and Shadja.
The aroha is S r G M P, G M d N S' and the avroha is S' N d P m P, d (N)d P, G M r S. Flat nishad (seventh degree) and sharp madhyama (fourth degree) are used often.<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
The aroha is S r G M P, G M d N S' and the avroha is S' N d P m P, d (N)d P, G M r S. Flat nishad (seventh degree) and sharp madhyama (fourth degree) are used often.<ref name="auto" />


== Theory ==


=== Arohana and Avarohana ===
Raga Ramkali also appears in [[Sikhs|Sikh]] tradition in [[North India]] and is a part of Sikh Scripture [[Guru Granth Sahib|Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji]]. Another form of this Raga present in [[Guru Granth Sahib|Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji]] is '[https://www.jawadditaksal.org/raag-ramkali-dakhni/ Raga Ramkali Dakhni]'.


[[Arohana]]: S r G m P d N S' <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
== Theory ==
=== Arohana and avarohana ===


[[Avarohana]]: S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
[[Arohana]]: S r G m P d N S'<ref name="auto" />


[[Vadi (music)|Vadi]] : Pa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
[[Avarohana]]: S' N d P M P d n d P M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />


[[Samavadi]] : Sa<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
[[Vadi (music)|Vadi]] : Pa<ref name="auto" />


[[Pakad]]/[[Chalan (music)|Chalan]] : M P d n d P ; M P G m r S <ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
[[Samavadi]] : Sa<ref name="auto" />


==Raga's Description==
[[Pakad]]/[[Chalan (music)|Chalan]] : M P d n d P ; M P G m r S<ref name="auto" />


This Raag is very similar to Raga [[Bhairav (raga)|Bhairav]]. Rishabh and Dhaivat are less oscillating in Raag Ramkali than in Bhairav. This Raga is sung in middle and upper octave, which discriminates it from Bhairav.<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
== Description ==
This raag is very similar to Raga [[Bhairav (raga)|Bhairav]]. Rishabh and Dhaivat are less oscillating in Raag Ramkali than in Bhairav. This Raga is sung in middle and upper octave, which discriminates it from Bhairav.<ref name="auto" />


In Ramkali, Teevra Madhyam and Komal Nishad are used in a specific combination in Avroh like: M P d n d P ; G m r S. Generally, Rishabh is skipped in Aaroh like: ,N S G m P.<ref>http://www.tanarang.com/english/ramkali_eng.htm</ref>
In Ramkali, Teevra Madhyam and Komal Nishad are used in a specific combination in Avroh like: M P d n d P ; G m r S. Generally, Rishabh is skipped in Aaroh like: ,N S G m P.<ref name="auto" />


==References==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


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{{India-music-stub}}
{{India-music-stub}}
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