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{{Use Indian English|date=June 2021}} | {{Use Indian English|date=June 2021}} | ||
'''Pradyota dynasty''', also called ''Prthivim Bhoksyanti'' (lit. enjoying the earth),{{sfn|Thapar|2013|p=295}} is an ancient [[India]]n dynasty, which ruled over [[Avanti (Ancient India)|Avanti]] and [[Magadha]], though most of the [[Puranas]] ''(except a manuscript of the [[Brahmanda Purana]], preserved in the [[University of Dhaka]])'' say that this dynasty succeeded the | '''Pradyota dynasty''', also called ''Prthivim Bhoksyanti'' (lit. enjoying the earth),{{sfn|Thapar|2013|p=295}} is an ancient [[India]]n dynasty, which ruled over [[Avanti (Ancient India)|Avanti]] and [[Magadha]], though most of the [[Puranas]] ''(except a manuscript of the [[Brahmanda Purana]], preserved in the [[University of Dhaka]])'' say that this dynasty succeeded the [[Brihadratha dynasty]] in [[Magadha]].<ref>Misra, V.S. (2007). ''Ancient Indian Dynasties'', Mumbai: Baratiya Vidya Bhavan, {{ISBN|81-7276-413-8}}, p. 300</ref> The dynasty ruled for 138 years.{{sfn|Thapar|2013|p=295}} | ||
{{Infobox country | {{Infobox country | ||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|year_start = 682 BCE | |year_start = 682 BCE | ||
|year_end = 544 BCE | |year_end = 544 BCE | ||
|p1 = Brihadratha | |p1 = Brihadratha dynasty | ||
|p2 = Vedic period | |p2 = Vedic period | ||
|s1 = Haryanka dynasty | |s1 = Haryanka dynasty | ||
| capital = [[Rajgir|Rajagriha]] | | capital = [[Rajgir|Rajagriha]] | ||
|common_languages = [[ | |common_languages = [[Sanskrit]] | ||
|government_type = Monarchy | |government_type = Monarchy | ||
|today = [[India]] | |today = [[India]] | ||
| religion = [[ | | religion = [[Hinduism]] | ||
|demonym=|area_km2=|area_rank=|GDP_PPP=|GDP_PPP_year=|HDI=|HDI_year=}} | |demonym=|area_km2=|area_rank=|GDP_PPP=|GDP_PPP_year=|HDI=|HDI_year=}} | ||
[[File:Magadha.GIF|thumb|[[Magadha]]]] | |||
''Pradyota'' is the founder of the dynasty and ruler of [[Avanti (Ancient India)|Avanti]] & [[Magadha]]. | ''Pradyota'' is the founder of the dynasty and ruler of [[Avanti (Ancient India)|Avanti]] & [[Magadha]]. | ||
Pradyota dynasty was Second dynasty who ruled Magadha. Pradyota was son of Pulika (''Punika''), who is said to have killed '''Ripunjaya''' of [[ | Pradyota dynasty was Second dynasty who ruled Magadha. Pradyota was son of Pulika (''Punika''), who is said to have killed '''[[Ripunjaya]]''' of [[Brihadratha dynasty]] at [[Rajagriha]], to make his son the king. | ||
Pradyota dynasty was preceded by [[ | Pradyota dynasty was preceded by [[Brihadratha dynasty]] and succeeded by [[Haryanka dynasty]] of [[Magadha]]. Pradyota is said to have ruled for 23 years.{{sfn|Kailash Chand Jain|1972|p=101}} | ||
Palaka's reign started in (659–635 BCE) according to ''Visarasreni'' of [[Merutunga]].{{sfn|Kailash Chand Jain|1991|p=85}} He was the son of Chanda Pradyota of Magadha.{{sfn|Kailash Chand Jain|1991|p=81}} He is said to have conquered [[Kosambi]].{{sfn|Kailash Chand Jain|1972|p=101}} Palaka is said to have ruled for 25 years.{{sfn|Kailash Chand Jain|1972|p=102}} | Palaka's reign started in (659–635 BCE) according to ''Visarasreni'' of [[Merutunga]].{{sfn|Kailash Chand Jain|1991|p=85}} He was the son of Chanda Pradyota of Magadha.{{sfn|Kailash Chand Jain|1991|p=81}} He is said to have conquered [[Kosambi]].{{sfn|Kailash Chand Jain|1972|p=101}} Palaka is said to have ruled for 25 years.{{sfn|Kailash Chand Jain|1972|p=102}} | ||
| Line 35: | Line 37: | ||
*Visakhayupa (635–585 BCE) | *Visakhayupa (635–585 BCE) | ||
*Ajaka (585–564 BCE) | *Ajaka (585–564 BCE) | ||
* | *Varttivarddhana (564–544 BCE) | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 17:55, 16 November 2021
Pradyota dynasty, also called Prthivim Bhoksyanti (lit. enjoying the earth),[1] is an ancient Indian dynasty, which ruled over Avanti and Magadha, though most of the Puranas (except a manuscript of the Brahmanda Purana, preserved in the University of Dhaka) say that this dynasty succeeded the Brihadratha dynasty in Magadha.[2] The dynasty ruled for 138 years.[1]
Pradyota dynasty | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 682 BCE–544 BCE | |||||||||||
| Capital | Rajagriha | ||||||||||
| Common languages | Sanskrit | ||||||||||
| Religion | Hinduism | ||||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||
• Established | 682 BCE | ||||||||||
• Disestablished | 544 BCE | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Today part of | India | ||||||||||
Pradyota is the founder of the dynasty and ruler of Avanti & Magadha. Pradyota dynasty was Second dynasty who ruled Magadha. Pradyota was son of Pulika (Punika), who is said to have killed Ripunjaya of Brihadratha dynasty at Rajagriha, to make his son the king.
Pradyota dynasty was preceded by Brihadratha dynasty and succeeded by Haryanka dynasty of Magadha. Pradyota is said to have ruled for 23 years.[3]
Palaka's reign started in (659–635 BCE) according to Visarasreni of Merutunga.[4] He was the son of Chanda Pradyota of Magadha.[5] He is said to have conquered Kosambi.[3] Palaka is said to have ruled for 25 years.[6]
Visakhayupa, Ajaka, Nandivardhana is said to have ruled for 50, 21 and 20 years respectively.[6]
List of Rulers
Five Kings of Pradyota dynasty ruled for 138 years from 682–544 BCE.
- Pradyota Mahasena (682–659 BCE)
- Palaka (659–635 BCE)
- Visakhayupa (635–585 BCE)
- Ajaka (585–564 BCE)
- Varttivarddhana (564–544 BCE)
See also
References
Citations
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Thapar 2013, p. 295.
- ↑ Misra, V.S. (2007). Ancient Indian Dynasties, Mumbai: Baratiya Vidya Bhavan, ISBN 81-7276-413-8, p. 300
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kailash Chand Jain 1972, p. 101.
- ↑ Kailash Chand Jain 1991, p. 85.
- ↑ Kailash Chand Jain 1991, p. 81.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kailash Chand Jain 1972, p. 102.
Sources
- Jain, Kailash Chand (1972), Malwa Through the Ages (First ed.), Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0805-8
- Jain, Kailash Chand (1991), Lord Mahāvīra and His Times, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0805-8
- Singh, Upinder (2016), A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century, Pearson PLC, ISBN 978-81-317-1677-9
- Thapar, Romila (2013), The Past Before Us, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-72651-2
| Preceded by Vitihotra dynasty |
Avanti dynasties | Succeeded by Haryanka dynasty |