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{{short description|Indian actress}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}} | |||
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}} | |||
{{Infobox person | |||
| name = Kumkum | |||
| image = File:Kumkum.jpeg | |||
| imagesize = | |||
| caption = | |||
| birth_name = Zaibunnisa Khan | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date|1934|4|22|df=y}} | |||
| birth_place = [[Hussainabad (Jharkhand)|Hussainabad]], [[Bihar and Orissa Province|Bihar]], [[British India]] | |||
| death_date = {{death date and age|2020|7|28|1934|4|22|df=y}} | |||
| death_place = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]] | |||
| yearsactive = 1954–1973 | |||
| occupation = Actress | |||
| spouse = Sajjad Akbar Khan | |||
|children = Hadi Ali Abrar - son (film director)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/actress-kumkum-biography-1595936166-1|title='Mother India' Actress Kumkum Biography: Birth, Death, Family, Films, Bollywood and Bhojpuri Career|date=28 July 2020|website=Jagranjosh.com}}</ref> | |||
}} | |||
Kumkum | '''Kumkum''', born '''Zaibunnisa''' (22 April 1934 – 28 July 2020),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amarujala.com/entertainment/bollywood/kumkum-actress-passes-away-at-the-age-of-86|title=86 की उम्र में अभिनेत्री कुमकुम का निधन, किशोर कुमार और गुरु दत्त के संग किया था काम|website=Amar Ujala|language=hi}}</ref> was an [[India]]n film actress. | ||
She acted in approximately 115 films during her career. She is best known for her roles in ''Mr. X in Bombay'' (1964), ''Mother India'' (1957),<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.screenindia.com/fullstory.php?content_id=7034|title=In the name of the father|date=16 January 2004|work=[[Screen Weekly]]|access-date=31 August 2010}}</ref> ''Son of India'' (1962), ''Kohinoor'' (1960), ''Ujala'', ''Naya Daur'', ''Shreeman Funtoosh'', ''Ek Sapera Ek Lutera'', ''Ganga Ki Laharen'', ''Raja Aur Runk'', ''Aankhen'' (1968), ''Lalkaar'', ''Geet'' and ''Ek Kuwara Ek Kuwari''. She paired with many film heroes of her era and was popular in roles alongside [[Kishore Kumar]]. | |||
Kumkum also acted in [[Bhojpuri film]]s, starting with ''[[Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo]]'' (1963), which was also the first ever [[Bhojpuri]] film.<ref name="exp">{{cite news |title=Strong at 50, Bhojpuri cinema celebrates |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/strong-at-50-bhojpuri-cinema-celebrates/749762/0 |publisher=[[Indian Express]] |date=14 February 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/actor-kumkum-dead-652740/|title=Actor Kumkum passes away|date=28 July 2020}}</ref> | |||
== Early life == | |||
Kumkum's birth name is Zaibunnisa Khan. She was born in a prestigious [[Muslims|Muslim]] family to father, Sayed Manzoor Hassa,n [[Nawab]] of [[Hussainabad, Jharkhand|Hussainabad]] | |||
and mother, Khursheed Bano. | |||
Kumkum's married Ahmed Khan and after giving birth to a daughter, her family moved to Saudi Arabia. | |||
==Career== | |||
Kumkum was discovered by [[Guru Dutt]]. Guru Dutt was to picturise the song "Kabhi Aar Kabhi Paar Laaga Teere Nazar" for his movie ''[[Aar Paar (1954 film)|Aar Paar]]'' (1954) on his friend [[Jagdeep]] (father of Javed Jaffery, Naved Jaffery), but later decided to picturise this song on a female actor. But at that time, no one agreed to do a small song. Then Guru Dutt finally picturised this song on Kumkum. Later, Kumkum was seen in a small role in ''[[Pyaasa]]'' (1957). The famous song "Yeh Hai Bombay Meri Jaan" from ''[[C.I.D. (1956 film)|C.I.D]]'' (1956), sung by [[Geeta Dutt]] was picturised on her. She was also paired alongside Shammi Kapoor in a side role in ''Mem Saheb'' (1956) and also in lead opposite Shammi Kapoor in ''Char Dil Char Raahein'' (1959). | |||
She was trained in Kathak by the noted [[Pandit]], [[Shambhu Maharaj]]. She showed her dancing talents in the film ''[[Kohinoor (1960 film)|Kohinoor]]'' (1960) with Dilip Kumar. "Madhuban Mein Radhika Nache Re" and "Haye Jaadugar Qaatil, Haazir Hai Mera Dil", sung by [[Asha Bhosle]] for [[Naushad]] were picturised on Kumkum. She was paired opposite Kishore Kumar in films like ''Ganga Ki Laharen, Shreeman Funtoosh, Haaye Mera Dil'' and ''Mr. X in Bombay''. She was leading heroin in all-time favorite Hindi Sad song "[https://hindisong.info/2021/06/22/sad-song-kishore-kumar-mere-mehbub-kayamat-hogi/?preview_id=1251&preview_nonce=061b18b7bc&preview=true&_thumbnail_id=1274 mere mehboob kayamat hogi]" from mr. x in Bombay. This was science fixation movie of that time and Kum kum ji was a great star. The songs like "Khoobsurat Haseena" from ''Mr. X in Bombay'', "Ijazat Ho Toh" from ''Haaye Mera Dil'', "Sultana Sultana" from ''Shreeman Funtoosh'' and "Machalti Hui" from ''Ganga Ki Lahren'', which were picturised on the pair Kishore-Kumkum remain popular since their release to this day. | |||
Kumkum was a favourite choice for writer director Ramanand Sagar. Sagar decided to cast Kumkum as Dharmendra's sister in ''Ankhen'', a super hit film of 1968. In 1970, for ''Geet'', Kumkum was Ramanand Sagar's choice for a small role. But in ''Lalkar'' (1972), she was paired with Dharmendra, while Rajendra Kumar was paired with Mala Sinha. Kumkum was paired with Kiran Kumar in ''Jalte Badan'' (1973), produced, directed and written once again by Sagar. She was paired opposite [[Vinod Khanna]] in ''Dhamkee'' in 1973 and the duet song "Chand Kya Hai Roop Ka Darpan" became hugely popular. She was paired opposite [[Pran (actor)|Pran]] in the comedy film ''Ek Kuwara Ek Kuwari'', directed by Prakash Mehra, which was a blockbuster. | |||
After her marriage, she left the industry. | |||
==Death== | |||
Kumkum died on 28 July 2020 at her residence in [[Mumbai]], aged 86.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/mother-india-actress-kumkum-passes-away-at-86/amp_articleshow/77218393.cms|title='Mother India' actress Kumkum passes away at 86|work=Times of India|date=28 July 2020|access-date=2 February 2021}}</ref> | |||
==Filmography== | |||
{{div col|colwidth=22em}} | |||
* ''[[Aar Paar]]'' (1954) as dancer in song "Kabhi Aar Kabhi Paar" (Uncredited Role) | |||
* ''[[Mirza Ghalib (film)|Mirza Ghalib]]'' (1954) | |||
* ''[[Mr. & Mrs. '55]]'' (1955) | |||
* ''[[House No. 44]]'' (1955) | |||
* ''[[Kundan (1955 film)|Kundan]]'' (1955) | |||
* ''[[Funtoosh]]'' (1956) | |||
* ''[[Mem Sahib]]'' (1956) | |||
* ''[[Naya Andaz]]'' (1956) | |||
* ''[[C.I.D. (1956 film)|C.I.D.]]'' (1956) | |||
* ''[[Basant Bahar (film)|Basant Bahar]]'' (1956) | |||
* ''[[Naya Daur (1957 film)|Naya Daur]]'' (1957) | |||
* ''[[Mother India]]'' (1957) | |||
* ''[[Pyaasa]]'' (1957) | |||
* ''[[Baarish (film)|Baarish]]'' (1957) | |||
* ''[[Ghar Sansar (1958 film)|Ghar Sansar]]'' (1958) | |||
* ''[[Char Dil Char Rahen (1959)|Char Dil Char Rahen]]'' (1959) | |||
* ''[[Shararat (1959 film)|Shararat]]'' (1959) | |||
* ''Kali Topi Lal Rumal'' (1959) | |||
* ''[[Ujala]]'' (1959) | |||
* ''[[Kohinoor (1960 film)|Kohinoor]]'' (1960) | |||
* ''[[Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere]]'' (1960) | |||
* ''[[Son of India (1962 film)|Son Of India]]'' (1962) | |||
* ''King Kong'' (1962) | |||
* ''Sher Khan'' (1962) | |||
* ''[[Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo]]'' (1963, Bhojpuri) | |||
* ''[[Laagi Nahi Chhute Ram]]'' (1963, Bhojpuri) | |||
* ''[[Mr. X in Bombay]]'' (1964) | |||
* ''[[Ganga Ki Lahren]]'' (1964) | |||
* ''[[Ek Sapera Ek Lutera]]'' (1965) | |||
* ''[[Shreeman Funtoosh]]'' (1965) | |||
* ''[[Raja Aur Runk]]'' (1968) | |||
* ''[[Aankhen (1968 film)|Ankhen]]'' (1968) | |||
* ''[[Gunah Aur Kanoon]]'' (1970) | |||
* ''[[Geet (1970 film)|Geet]]'' (1970) | |||
* ''[[Aan Baan (1972 film)|Aan Baan]]'' (1972) | |||
* ''[[Lalkar]]'' (1972) | |||
* ''[[Dhamkee]]'' (1973) | |||
* ''[[Jalte Badan]]'' (1973) | |||
* ''[[Ek Kunwari Ek Kunwara]]'' (1973) | |||
{{div col end}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ | {{Reflist}} | ||
==External links== | |||
* {{IMDb name|0474975}} | |||
{{authority control}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kumkum}} | |||
[[Category:2020 deaths]] | |||
[[Category:Indian film actresses]] | |||
[[Category:Actresses in Hindi cinema]] | |||
[[Category:Actresses in Bhojpuri cinema]] | |||
[[Category:20th-century Indian actresses]] | |||
[[Category:Actresses from Bihar]] | |||
[[Category:1934 births]] | [[Category:1934 births]] | ||