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{{Short description|Eighteenth-century Hindu religious leader, Nimbarka saint, philosopher.}}
{{more citations needed|date=August 2021}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2018}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}{{Infobox religious biography
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2018}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| religion          = Hindu
| religion          = Hindu
| death_place        = Kathia baba ka sthan Temple Gurukul, India.
| death_place        = Kathia baba ka sthan Temple Gurukul, India.
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| name              = Ramdas Kathiababa
| name              = Ramdas Kathiababa
| birth_place        = Lunachamari village, Punjab state, India.
| birth_place        = Lunachamari village, Punjab state, India.
| birth_date        = 24 July 1700
| birth_date        = 24 July 1800
| birthname          =  
| birthname          =  
| honorific suffix  = Gurudev
| honorific suffix  =  
| honorific prefix  = Swami
| honorific prefix  =  
| background        = Orange
| background        = Orange
| caption            = Sri Sri Ramdas Kathiababa
| caption            = Ramdas Kathiababa
| image              =
| image              = Ramdas Kathiababa most popular picture 1.png
| sect              = Nimbarka Vaishnav religion
| sect              = Nimbarka Vaishnav religion
| image_size        = 185
| image_size        =  
}}
}}


'''Ramdas Kathiababa''' (early July 24, 1700 &ndash; February 8, 1909) was a Hindu saint of the [[Hindu]] Dwaitadwaitavaadi [[Nimbarka Sampradaya]].<ref name="auto1" /><ref name="auto6" /><ref name="auto5" /> The 54th Acharya of the Nimbark community, Sri Sri 108 Swami Ramdas Kathia Babaji Maharaj, was known everywhere as Kathia Baba. He was born about two hundred years ago in the village of Lonachamari in the state of Punjab.
'''Ramdas Kathiababa'''  
({{lang-bn|রামদাস কাঠিয়াবাবা}}) (early 24 July 1800 &ndash; 8 February 1909) was a Hindu saint of the [[Hindu]] Dwaitadwaitavaadi [[Nimbarka Sampradaya]].<ref name="auto1" /><ref name="auto6" /><ref name="auto5" /> The 54th Acharya of the Nimbark community, Sri Sri 108 Swami Ramdas Kathia Babaji Maharaj, was known everywhere as Kathia Baba. He was born about two hundred years ago in the village of Lonachamari in the state of Punjab.


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
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== Initiation ==
== Initiation ==
He left for the volcano without delay. On the way, he saw a saint with a very bright body and a huge braid. He was very attracted to him and immediately surrendered to him and took initiation and asceticism from him. That saint was the 53rd Acharya of our community, Sri Sri 108 Swami Devdasji Kathia Babaji Maharaj. Sri Sri Devdasji Maharaj was a great man of Yogishwar Siddha. He was buried in Ekasan for six months and had nothing to eat even though he was not in the grave. After taking sannyasa, Kathia's father was named "Ramdas". From the time of Guru's presence, he was fully engaged in Guruseva. His guru started teaching him astanga yoga, all kinds of mantras and their application method with Hatha Yoga. Gurudev, however, did not make the mistake of testing the disciple from time to time. Sometimes he would starve, sometimes he would have a very tasty meal, sometimes he would test Sri Sri Ramdasji with inaudible abuse or beatings for no reason. Once Sri Sri Devdasji showed him a seat and asked him to sit there, instructing him, “You will sit here in this seat until I come back. Don't leave your seat and go anywhere else. Gurudev came eight days later. Sri Ramdasji sat in that seat for eight consecutive days, did not eat anything, nor did he defecate. When Gurudev returned on the eighth day, Sri Ramdasji got up from his seat and prostrated himself before Gurudev. Seeing this devotion and determination towards obeying his guru, Gurudev was very pleased and said, “In this way one has to obey the guru's orders. God is pleased when the Guru's orders are obeyed wholeheartedly.
He left for the volcano without delay. On the way, he saw a saint with a very bright body and a huge braid. He was very attracted to him and immediately surrendered to him and took initiation and asceticism from him. That saint was the 53rd Acharya of our community, Sri Sri 108 Swami Devdasji Kathia Babaji Maharaj. Sri Sri Devdasji Maharaj was a great man of Yogishwar Siddha. He was buried in Ekasan for six months and had nothing to eat even though he was not in the grave. After taking sannyasa, Kathia's father was named "Ramdas". From the time of Guru's presence, he was fully engaged in Guruseva. His guru started teaching him astanga yoga, all kinds of mantras and their application method with Hatha Yoga. Gurudev, however, did not make the mistake of testing the disciple from time to time. Sometimes he would starve, sometimes he would have a very tasty meal, sometimes he would test Sri Sri Ramdasji with inaudible abuse or beatings for no reason. Once Sri Sri Devdasji showed him a seat and asked him to sit there, instructing him, "You will sit here in this seat until I come back. Don't leave your seat and go anywhere else. " Gurudev came eight days later. Sri Ramdasji sat in that seat for eight consecutive days, did not eat anything, nor did he defecate. When Gurudev returned on the eighth day, Sri Ramdasji got up from his seat and prostrated himself before Gurudev. Seeing this devotion and determination towards obeying his guru, Gurudev was very pleased and said, "In this way one has to obey the guru's orders. God is pleased when the Guru's orders are obeyed wholeheartedly. "


== Evangelism travels the world ==
== Evangelism travels the world ==
In this way, after spending many years in the presence of the Guru, he was satisfied with the service of the Guru and received the gift of all perfection from him. But before that Gurudev did one last test. One day, pretending to be angry, he started beating Sri Ramdasji for no reason. .He said, "Why are you lying behind me? All my great disciples have left me. I don't want anyone's service. Shri Ramdasji Maharaj patiently endured everything and at the end he humbly said to Gurudev, “Maharaj, I consider you a meeting God, so I will not leave you anywhere. But I can't stand this anymore. I am giving you a knife. You cut my throat, but I will not leave you. .Gurudev was pleased to hear these humble words of the disciple and said, “Today I tested you for the last time, I am pleased with your service and devotion to Guru. I am gifting that your best will be fulfilled, you will meet Ishtadev, ”etc. Many boons were given to Sriramdas. After some time, Shri Devdasji Maharaj left Leela Chhala and after the death of Gurudev, Shri Ramdasji Maharaj started performing severe penance. In summer he used to heat panchadhuni and in winter he used to stand in the pond and chant all night. He met Ishtadev near a well called Saylani Kund in Bharatpur and became fully enlightened. He himself used to say about this -
In this way, after spending many years in the presence of the Guru, he was satisfied with the service of the Guru and received the gift of all perfection from him. But before that Gurudev did one last test. One day, pretending to be angry, he started beating Sri Ramdasji for no reason. .He said, "Why are you lying behind me? All my great disciples have left me. I don't want anyone's service. " Shri Ramdasji Maharaj patiently endured everything and at the end he humbly said to Gurudev, "Maharaj, I consider you a meeting God, so I will not leave you anywhere. But I can't stand this anymore. I am giving you a knife. You cut my throat, but I will not leave you. .Gurudev was pleased to hear these humble words of the disciple and said, "Today I tested you for the last time, I am pleased with your service and devotion to Guru. I am gifting that your best will be fulfilled, you will meet Ishtadev, "etc. Many boons were given to Sriramdas. After some time, Shri Devdasji Maharaj left Leela Chhala and after the death of Gurudev, Shri Ramdasji Maharaj started performing severe penance. In summer he used to heat panchadhuni and in winter he used to stand in the pond and chant all night. He met Ishtadev near a well called Saylani Kund in Bharatpur and became fully enlightened. He himself used to say about this -
 
"Ramdas Ko Ram Mila Soylaniki Kunda"
"Ramdas Ko Ram Mila Soylaniki Kunda"


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Sri Sri Kathia Babaji Maharaj traveled all the pilgrimages in India on foot after he had attained Siddha Manorath in Sadhana. Later he settled in Vrindavan permanently. At first he sat for a few days in the arena above the fire pit and then he started living at the Jamuna Ghat in Gangakunj. Later, a Brahmin of Gautam descent named Chhinnu Singh started living in Kemarban at the request of Brajbasi Palwan. Chhinnu Singh handed over the place to Sri Sri Ramdasji near the railway line. There is an ashram in that place which is still known and famous as “Kathia Baba Ka Purana Sthan”. At the Gangakunj ghat in Vrindavan, Baskale Chhinnu Singh one day showed Sri Sri Ramdasji to a man and said, “Babaji Maharaj, you correct this thief. This thief is a Brahmin from Braj but he is such a heretic that even after serving fourteen years in exile, nothing has changed. Free everyone from its oppression. Sri Sri Ramdasji initiated the chief of that robber named "Gosana" on the same day. At the mercy of Sri Sri Kathia Babaji Maharaj, the oppressive robber later became a loving saint. Sri Sri Ramdasji used to wear a wooden band and koupin given to him by his guru and smear bibhuti (ashes of the incense of the saints) on his limbs. Everyone called him "Kathiya Baba" for his wooden caps and barriers. The introduction of this wooden kaupin and arbandha was started by the fourth Acharya, Sri Sri Indradasji, who was above him. But even so, the name "Kathia Baba" has become famous from Sri Sri Ramdas Kathia Babaji Maharaj. Like the Nimbark community, the "Kathia family" has gained fame all over India. That is why now in the sadhu or household society we belong to the "Kathia family", also called by this identity.
Sri Sri Kathia Babaji Maharaj traveled all the pilgrimages in India on foot after he had attained Siddha Manorath in Sadhana. Later he settled in Vrindavan permanently. At first he sat for a few days in the arena above the fire pit and then he started living at the Jamuna Ghat in Gangakunj. Later, a Brahmin of Gautam descent named Chhinnu Singh started living in Kemarban at the request of Brajbasi Palwan. Chhinnu Singh handed over the place to Sri Sri Ramdasji near the railway line. There is an ashram in that place which is still known and famous as "Kathia Baba Ka Purana Sthan". At the Gangakunj ghat in Vrindavan, Baskale Chhinnu Singh one day showed Sri Sri Ramdasji to a man and said, "Babaji Maharaj, you correct this thief. This thief is a Brahmin from Braj but he is such a heretic that even after serving fourteen years in exile, nothing has changed. Free everyone from its oppression. " Sri Sri Ramdasji initiated the chief of that robber named "Gosana" on the same day. At the mercy of Sri Sri Kathia Babaji Maharaj, the oppressive robber later became a loving saint. Sri Sri Ramdasji used to wear a wooden band and koupin given to him by his guru and smear bibhuti (ashes of the incense of the saints) on his limbs. Everyone called him "Kathiya Baba" for his wooden caps and barriers. The introduction of this wooden kaupin and arbandha was started by the fourth Acharya, Sri Sri Indradasji, who was above him. But even so, the name "Kathia Baba" has become famous from Sri Sri Ramdas Kathia Babaji Maharaj. Like the Nimbark community, the "Kathia family" has gained fame all over India. That is why now in the sadhu or household society we belong to the "Kathia family", also called by this identity.


== The main disciple and Mahanta ==
== The main disciple and Mahanta ==
It was for Sri Sri Kathia Babaji Maharaj that the Nimbark community was founded in the state of Bengal. He initiated many Bengali disciples as if he had become a devotee of the Nimbark community in Bengal. Since then, millions of people have found refuge in this community and are on their way to liberation. Although they are sheltered by the various Acharyas of this community, they have all attained the right of paramapada. Sri Sri Kathia Babaji Maharaj was also the "Brajavidehi Mahanta" of Brajbhumi and the "Srimahanta" of the Vaishnava community of Kumbh Mela. He was an infinitely powerful Yogi Raja Vaishnavacharya. Sri Vijayakrishna Goswami said that Sri Sri Kathia Babaji Maharaj belonged to the class of ancient sages like Garg, Narad etc. While he was in the body, he came out of his own picture and initiated someone. Arriving in Calcutta from Vrindavan by air, he gave a mantra to another. He was able to visit devotees at two separate locations at one time. Not only that, he still gives eyewitness accounts to some fans.
It was for Sri Sri Kathia Babaji Maharaj that the Nimbark community was founded in the state of Bengal. He initiated many Bengali disciples as if he had become a devotee of the Nimbark community in Bengal. Since then, millions of people have found refuge in this community and are on their way to liberation. Although they are sheltered by the various Acharyas of this community, they have all attained the right of paramapada. Sri Sri Kathia Babaji Maharaj was also the "Brajavidehi Mahanta" of Brajbhumi and the "Srimahanta" of the Vaishnava community of Kumbh Mela. He was an infinitely powerful Yogi Raja Vaishnavacharya. Sri Vijayakrishna Goswami said that Sri Sri Kathia Babaji Maharaj belonged to the class of ancient sages like Garg, Narad etc. While he was in the body, he came out of his own picture and initiated someone. Arriving in Calcutta from Vrindavan by air (aakaashamaarga), he gave a mantra to another. He was able to visit devotees at two separate locations at one time. Not only that, he still gives eyewitness accounts to some fans.


== Death ==
== Death ==
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[[Category:Date of death unknown]]
[[Category:Date of death unknown]]
[[Category:19th-century Hindu religious leaders]]
[[Category:19th-century Hindu religious leaders]]
[[Category:Hindu religious leaders]]
[[Category:Indian Hindu monks]]
[[Category:Indian Hindu monks]]
[[Category:Indian Hindu spiritual teachers]]
[[Category:Indian Hindu spiritual teachers]]
[[Category:Indian Vaishnavites]]
[[Category:Indian Vaishnavites]]
[[Category:Vaishnava saints]]
[[Category:Vaishnava saints]]
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