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The '''Kammalar (கம்மாளர்)''' is a [[Tamils|Tamil]] caste group found in the [[India]]n state of [[Tamil Nadu]] and in northeastern part of [[Sri Lanka]]. The Kammalars are involved in [[crafting]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ALUvDwAAQBAJ&|title=Historical Dictionary of the Tamils|last=Ramaswamy|first=Vijaya|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2017|isbn=978-1-53810-686-0|pages=107, 184}}</ref> ''Kammalar'' is a generic term that comprises the communities of Kannar (brass-workers), Kollar (blacksmiths), Tattar (goldsmiths), Tatchar (carpenters) and Kartatchar (sculptors).<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7smFAAAAIAAJ&dq|title=Sri Lanka, a country study|last=Nyrop|first=Richard F.|last2=Studies|first2=American University (Washington, D. C. ) Foreign Area|last3=Army|first3=United States Dept of the|publisher=US Government, Dept. of the Army|year=1986|pages=108}}</ref>. | The '''Kammalar (கம்மாளர்)''' is a [[Tamils|Tamil]] caste group found in the [[India]]n state of [[Tamil Nadu]] and in northeastern part of [[Sri Lanka]]. The Kammalars are involved in [[crafting]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ALUvDwAAQBAJ&|title=Historical Dictionary of the Tamils|last=Ramaswamy|first=Vijaya|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2017|isbn=978-1-53810-686-0|pages=107, 184}}</ref> ''Kammalar'' is a generic term that comprises the communities of Kannar (brass-workers), Kollar (blacksmiths), Tattar (goldsmiths), Tatchar (carpenters) and Kartatchar (sculptors).<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7smFAAAAIAAJ&dq|title=Sri Lanka, a country study|last=Nyrop|first=Richard F.|last2=Studies|first2=American University (Washington, D. C. ) Foreign Area|last3=Army|first3=United States Dept of the|publisher=US Government, Dept. of the Army|year=1986|pages=108}}</ref> kammalar's are classified and listed as backward class by both central government of India and State government of Tamil Nadu [http://www.bcmbcmw.tn.gov.in/bclist.htm] | ||
They worship various forms of this deity and follow five [[Vedas]]{{mdash}}[[Rigveda]], [[Yajurveda]], [[Samaveda]], [[Atharvaveda]], and [[Fifth Veda|Pranava Veda]].<ref>"The Panchals are the followers of the five Vedas, the fifth being Pranava Veda."{{cite book|last=Karnataka (India)|title=Karnataka State Gazetteer: Belgaum|year=1987|publisher=Printed by the Director of Print, Stationery and Publications at the Govt. Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Lm1AAAAIAAJ}}</ref>.The king who built [[Ancient Thanjai peruvudaiyar temple]] is "[[Raja raja kunjaramallar]]" belongs to kammalar(Achari).The freedom fighter "[[K.s.muthuswamy achari]]" belongs to this community."Kammalars" are backbone of India who turned all around the world to "Indian culture & literature".Many histories are hidden by some community peoples which belongs to Kammalar(kammiyar). | |||
== Etymology == | == Etymology == | ||
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=== Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka === | === Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka === | ||
In [[Tamil Nadu]], Tamil | In [[Tamil Nadu]], Tamil Achari is known as ''Tamil Kammalars''. They are goldsmiths and landlords. | ||
The Pather ( | The Pather (Kammalar) community in [[Nachiyar Koil]] town of [[Tamil Nadu]] are renowned for making the ornamental brass [[Nachiarkoil lamp]]s.<ref name=nachiar1>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/71543906.cms PM Narendra Modi gifts Xi Jinping Annam lamp], Times of India, 11 october 2019.</ref> | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 01:11, 12 November 2021
| Kammalar | |
|---|---|
| Religions | Hinduism |
| Languages | Tamil |
| Subdivisions |
|
| Related groups | Tamils, Sri Lankan Tamils |
The Kammalar (கம்மாளர்) is a Tamil caste group found in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and in northeastern part of Sri Lanka. The Kammalars are involved in crafting.[1] Kammalar is a generic term that comprises the communities of Kannar (brass-workers), Kollar (blacksmiths), Tattar (goldsmiths), Tatchar (carpenters) and Kartatchar (sculptors).[1][2] kammalar's are classified and listed as backward class by both central government of India and State government of Tamil Nadu [1] They worship various forms of this deity and follow five Vedas—Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, Atharvaveda, and Pranava Veda.[3].The king who built Ancient Thanjai peruvudaiyar temple is "Raja raja kunjaramallar" belongs to kammalar(Achari).The freedom fighter "K.s.muthuswamy achari" belongs to this community."Kammalars" are backbone of India who turned all around the world to "Indian culture & literature".Many histories are hidden by some community peoples which belongs to Kammalar(kammiyar).
Etymology
The word Kammalar is derived from the Tamil word Kam meaning "art" or "operation".[4] The Kammalar finds mention in ancient Sangam literature, mentioning them by the name Kammiyar. [5] Their name is said to be derived from the phrase "one who gives the eyes", referring to their providing the eyes for statues of deities.[6]
Synonyms
Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka
In Tamil Nadu, Tamil Achari is known as Tamil Kammalars. They are goldsmiths and landlords.
The Pather (Kammalar) community in Nachiyar Koil town of Tamil Nadu are renowned for making the ornamental brass Nachiarkoil lamps.[7]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ramaswamy, Vijaya (2017). Historical Dictionary of the Tamils. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 107, 184. ISBN 978-1-53810-686-0.
- ↑ Nyrop, Richard F.; Studies, American University (Washington, D. C. ) Foreign Area; Army, United States Dept of the (1986). Sri Lanka, a country study. US Government, Dept. of the Army. p. 108.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ "The Panchals are the followers of the five Vedas, the fifth being Pranava Veda."Karnataka (India) (1987). Karnataka State Gazetteer: Belgaum. Printed by the Director of Print, Stationery and Publications at the Govt. Press.
- ↑ Mahalingam, T. V. (1967). Early South Indian Paleography. University of Madras. p. 223.
- ↑ Pillay, Kolappa Pillay Kanakasabhapathi (1979). Studies in Indian history: with special reference to Tamil Nādu. Pillay. p. 340.
- ↑ Bernadette Longo (May 2000). Spurious coin: a history of science, management, and technical writing. SUNY Press. pp. 160–. ISBN 978-0-7914-4556-3. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
- ↑ PM Narendra Modi gifts Xi Jinping Annam lamp, Times of India, 11 october 2019.
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