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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2016}}
'''Kalu Singh Mehra''' was a [[Kumauni people|Kumauni]] leader during [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]. He is known as the first freedom fighter from [[Kumaon division|Kumaun]], then in the [[United Province]].He started a Campaign named as Krantiveer. which was very famous among people. He was also known for being the 1st Freedom Fighter of Uttrakhand.<ref>http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20091108/dun.htm#2</ref> Mehra is a variant spelling in English of [[Mehra]]<ref>  Monika Krengel (1989). Sozialstrukturen im Kumaon. Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden </ref>
'''Kalu Singh Mahara''' was a [[Kumaoni people|Kumaoni(Kumauni)]] leader during [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]. He is known as the first freedom fighter from the state of [[Uttarakhand]], then in the [[United Province]]. He started a campaign named as Krantiveer which was very famous among the [[Kumaoni people|Kumaonis]]<ref>http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20091108/dun.htm#2</ref> Mahara is a surname found in Kumaon Division of Uttarakhand. Some people write their surname in it's variant spelling in English as [[Mehra]]<ref>  Monika Krengel (1989). Sozialstrukturen im Kumaon. Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden </ref>


Kalu Mahara was the leader of the Vishung Patti of [[Kumaon division|Kumaun]], Karnakarayat in present. This region is situated near [[Lohaghat]], in district [[Champawat]] of Uttarakhand.
Kalu Singh Mahara was the leader(Thakur) of the Bisung Patti of [[Kumaon division|Kumaon(Kumaun)]], Karnakarayat in present. This region is situated near [[Lohaghat]], in district [[Champawat]] of Uttarakhand.


==The rebellion==
==The rebellion==
Mahara received a cryptic letter from Audh, present-day [[Awadh]],<ref> Arun K. Mittal (1986).  British Administration in Kumaon Himalayas: A Historical Study, 1815 – 1947. Mittal Publications - Kumaun Himalaya – p 17, of 249 pages </ref> inviting the [[Kumauni people]] and other [[hill people]] to join the rebellion against the British. The government of [[Awadh]] proposed that after regaining the power from the British, the hill area will be returned to [[Kumauni people]] and the Tarai (plain area) will be taken by [[Oudh]]. Kalu Mahara organised the local people against [[British empire]].
Mahara received a cryptic letter from [[Oudh]], present-day [[Awadh]],<ref> Arun K. Mittal (1986).  British Administration in Kumaon Himalayas: A Historical Study, 1815 – 1947. Mittal Publications - Kumaon Himalaya – p 17, of 249 pages </ref> inviting the [[Kumaoni people| Kumaoni(Kumauni) people]] and other [[hill people]] to join the rebellion against the British. The government of [[Awadh]] proposed that after regaining the power from the British, the hill area will be returned to [[Kumaoni people|Kumaoni(Kumauni) people]] and the Tarai (plain area) will be taken by [[Oudh]]. Kalu Singh Mahara organised the local people against [[British empire]].


Skirmishes all across the area of Kali Kumaun, Sui, Gumdesh and the adjoining areas, now in the Champawat district, frustrated the British. His militiamen composed mainly of riflemen ''Bandukchi'' ambushed and harassed the British forces on several occasions.
Skirmishes all across the area of Kali Kumaon(Kumaun), Sui, Gumdesh and the adjoining areas, now in the Champawat district, frustrated the British. His militiamen composed mainly of riflemen ''Bandukchi'' ambushed and harassed the British forces on several occasions.


== References ==
== References ==
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==See also==
==See also==
* [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]
* [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]
* [[Kumaon division|Kumaun]]
* [[Kumaon division|Kumaon(Kumaun)]]
* [[Kumauni People]]
* [[Kumaoni people|Kumaoni(Kumauni) People]]


[[Category:Revolutionaries of the Indian Rebellion of 1857]]
[[Category:Revolutionaries of the Indian Rebellion of 1857]]

Revision as of 13:15, 8 August 2021

Kalu Singh Mahara was a Kumaoni(Kumauni) leader during Indian Rebellion of 1857. He is known as the first freedom fighter from the state of Uttarakhand, then in the United Province. He started a campaign named as Krantiveer which was very famous among the Kumaonis[1] Mahara is a surname found in Kumaon Division of Uttarakhand. Some people write their surname in it's variant spelling in English as Mehra[2]

Kalu Singh Mahara was the leader(Thakur) of the Bisung Patti of Kumaon(Kumaun), Karnakarayat in present. This region is situated near Lohaghat, in district Champawat of Uttarakhand.

The rebellion

Mahara received a cryptic letter from Oudh, present-day Awadh,[3] inviting the Kumaoni(Kumauni) people and other hill people to join the rebellion against the British. The government of Awadh proposed that after regaining the power from the British, the hill area will be returned to Kumaoni(Kumauni) people and the Tarai (plain area) will be taken by Oudh. Kalu Singh Mahara organised the local people against British empire.

Skirmishes all across the area of Kali Kumaon(Kumaun), Sui, Gumdesh and the adjoining areas, now in the Champawat district, frustrated the British. His militiamen composed mainly of riflemen Bandukchi ambushed and harassed the British forces on several occasions.

References

  1. http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20091108/dun.htm#2
  2. Monika Krengel (1989). Sozialstrukturen im Kumaon. Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden
  3. Arun K. Mittal (1986). British Administration in Kumaon Himalayas: A Historical Study, 1815 – 1947. Mittal Publications - Kumaon Himalaya – p 17, of 249 pages
  • The Himalayan Gazetter by E. T. Atkinson
  • The History of Kumaun by B. D. Pandey

See also