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{{Use dmy dates|date= | {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}} | {{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
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|birth_name=ʽAbdul Qadir | |birth_name=ʽAbdul Qadir | ||
|birth_date= {{Birth-date|21 August 1540}} | |birth_date= {{Birth-date|21 August 1540}} | ||
|birth_place=[[Badayun]], | |birth_place=[[Badayun]], India<ref name="Britannica"/> | ||
| death_date = {{death date and age |1605|11|5 |1540|8|21 |df=yes}} | | death_date = {{death date and age |1605|11|5 |1540|8|21 |df=yes}} | ||
| death_place = [[Agra]], India | | death_place = [[Agra]], India | ||
| residence = | | residence = | ||
|nationality= | |nationality=Indian | ||
| other_names = | | other_names = | ||
| citizenship = | | citizenship =Indian | ||
| education = | | education = | ||
| alma_mater = | | alma_mater = | ||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
|subsect= | |subsect= | ||
|philosophy= | |philosophy= | ||
|known_for= | |known_for=Historian, [[Islamic scholar]], [[Linguist]] and [[Courtier]] | ||
|education= | |education= | ||
|alma_mater= | |alma_mater= | ||
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|website= | |website= | ||
| office1 = [[Grand Mufti of India]] | | office1 = [[Grand Mufti of India]] | ||
| term1 = 24 February 2019 | | term1 = 24 February 2019 – | ||
| predecessor1 = Office established | | predecessor1 = Office established | ||
|official_name=مفتي الهند، عبد القادر البدايوني | |official_name=مفتي الهند، عبد القادر البدايوني | ||
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| dipstyle = [[His Eminence]] | | dipstyle = [[His Eminence]] | ||
| offstyle = [[The Honourable]] | | offstyle = [[The Honourable]] | ||
| religious = [[Mufti | | religious = [[Mufti]] Azam-e-Hind, and [[Mufti]] al-Diyar al-Hindiyyah and [[Shaykh al-Islām]] in Arabic | ||
| alternative = [[Hadrat]], [[Sheikh]] and [[Sahib-ul-Ma'ali]] | | alternative = [[Hadrat]], [[Sheikh]] and [[Sahib-ul-Ma'ali]] | ||
| informal = [[Grand Mufti of India|Mr. Grand Mufti]] | | informal = [[Grand Mufti of India|Mr. Grand Mufti]] | ||
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==Life== | ==Life== | ||
He was the son of Muluk Shah.<ref name=Majumdar>{{cite book |editor1-last=Majumdar |editor1-first=R. C. |editor1-link=R. C. Majumdar |date=2007 |title=The Mughul Empire |edition=4th |series=[[The History and Culture of the Indian People]] |volume=VII |location=Mumbai |publisher=[[Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan]] |pages=6–7}}</ref> He lived in Basavar as a boy studying in [[Sambhal]] and [[Agra]].<ref name="Britannica" /> | He was the son of Muluk Shah.<ref name=Majumdar>{{cite book |editor1-last=Majumdar |editor1-first=R. C. |editor1-link=R. C. Majumdar |date=2007 |title=The Mughul Empire |edition=4th |series=[[The History and Culture of the Indian People]] |volume=VII |location=Mumbai |publisher=[[Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan]] |pages=6–7}}</ref> He lived in Basavar as a boy studying in [[Sambhal]] and [[Agra]].<ref name="Britannica" /> He moved to [[Badaun]], the town of his name, in 1562 before moving on to enter the service of prince Husayn Khan for the next nine years in [[Patiala]].<ref name="Britannica"/> His later years of study were governed by [[Sufism|Muslim mystics]]. The Mughal emperor, [[Akbar]], appointed him to the religious office in the royal courts in 1574 where he spent much of his career.<ref name="Britannica" /> | ||
==Major works== | ==Major works== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
* "Bada'uni, 'Abd al-Qadir." [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]. 2005. [http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9011694 Encyclopædia Britannica Online]. 16 | * "Bada'uni, 'Abd al-Qadir." [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]. 2005. [http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9011694 Encyclopædia Britannica Online]. 16 November 2005 . | ||
* ''[https://archive.org/details/MuntakhabAl-tavarikhOfBadauni.Volume2.Persian Muntakhab al-Tavarikh]'' (in Persian) Volume 2 . | * ''[https://archive.org/details/MuntakhabAl-tavarikhOfBadauni.Volume2.Persian Muntakhab al-Tavarikh]'' (in Persian) Volume 2 . | ||
* All three volumes of his Muntakhab al-Tavarikh (in English) are available and searchable here: http://persian.packhum.org/persian/ | * All three volumes of his Muntakhab al-Tavarikh (in English) are available and searchable here: http://persian.packhum.org/persian/ | ||
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{{succession box | {{succession box | ||
| title = [[Grand Mufti of India]] | | title = [[Grand Mufti of India]] | ||
| years = | | years = 16th century – 17th century | ||
| before = ~ | | before = ~ | ||
| after = ~ | | after = ~ | ||
Revision as of 06:27, 23 September 2021
ʽAbdul Qadir Badayuni | |
|---|---|
عبدالقادر بن ملوک شاه بدائونی | |
| Pronunciation | ʽAbd al-Qādir al-Badāyūni |
| Born | ʽAbdul Qadir 21 August 1540 |
| Died | 5 November 1605 (aged 65) Agra, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Citizenship | Indian |
| Occupation | Grand Mufti of India |
| Era | Medieval India |
| Employer | Mughal Empire |
| Style | Grand Mufti |
| Title | Grand Mufti of India |
| Movement | Sunni Islam |
| Grand Mufti of India | |
| In office 24 February 2019 – | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Official name | مفتي الهند، عبد القادر البدايوني |
| Personal | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Home town | Agra |
| Known for | Historian, Islamic scholar, Linguist and Courtier |
| Muslim leader | |
| Literary works | Tarikh-i-Bada'uni also known as Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh |
Grand Mufti styles | |
| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | The Honourable |
| Religious style | Mufti Azam-e-Hind, and Mufti al-Diyar al-Hindiyyah and Shaykh al-Islām in Arabic |
| Alternative style | Hadrat, Sheikh and Sahib-ul-Ma'ali |
| Informal style | Mr. Grand Mufti |
ʽAbdul Qadir Badayuni (1540–1615)[2] was the first Grand Mufti of India and a historian and translator living in the Mughal Empire.[1]
He translated the Hindu works, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata (Razmnama).[1]
Life
He was the son of Muluk Shah.[3] He lived in Basavar as a boy studying in Sambhal and Agra.[1] He moved to Badaun, the town of his name, in 1562 before moving on to enter the service of prince Husayn Khan for the next nine years in Patiala.[1] His later years of study were governed by Muslim mystics. The Mughal emperor, Akbar, appointed him to the religious office in the royal courts in 1574 where he spent much of his career.[1]
Major works
The most notable work of Badayuni is Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh (Selection of Chronicles) or Tarikh-i-Badayuni (Badayuni's History) composed in 1004 AH (1595). This work in three volumes is a general History of the Muslims of India. The first volume contains an account of Babur and Humayun. The second volume exclusively deals with Akbar's reign up to 1595. This volume is an unusually frank and critical account of Akbar's administrative measures, particularly religious and his conduct. This volume was kept concealed till Akbar's death and was published after Jahangir's accession. This book gives a contemporary perspective regarding the development of Akbar's views on religion and his religious policy. The third volume describes the lives and works of Muslim religious figures, scholars, physicians and poets[3] The first printed edition of the text of this work was published by the College Press, Calcutta in 1865 and later this work was translated into English by G.S.A. Ranking (Vol.I), W.H. Lowe (Vol.II) and T.W. Haig (Vol.III) (published by the Asiatic Society, Calcutta between 1884 and 1925 as a part of their Bibliotheca Indiaca series).
Other works by Badayuni include the Bahr-ul-Asmar, a work on Kitab al-Hadith "book of sayings [of Muhammad]", (lost), a chapter in the Tarikh-i-Alfi (History of the Millennium), commissioned by Akbar to celebrate the millenary of the Hijrah, and the Najat-ur-Rashid[4] (1581), a summary of the Jami al-Tawarikh, the "Universal History" of Rashid-al-Din Hamadani.[citation needed]
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "Abd al-Qadir Bada'uni". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
- ↑ "ʿAbd al-Qādir Badāʾūnī | Indo-Persian historian".
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Majumdar, R. C., ed. (2007). The Mughul Empire. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VII (4th ed.). Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 6–7.
- ↑ Abu'l Fazl Allami (1927, reprint 1993) (tr. into English by Heinrich Blochmann).The Ain-I Akbari, Vol. I, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, pp.110-11n
References
- "Bada'uni, 'Abd al-Qadir." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2005. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 16 November 2005 .
- Muntakhab al-Tavarikh (in Persian) Volume 2 .
- All three volumes of his Muntakhab al-Tavarikh (in English) are available and searchable here: http://persian.packhum.org/persian/
- Muntakhabu-t-tawārīkh, Volume 1 (1898)
External links
- The Muntakhabu-'rūkh by ʽAbdu-'l-Qādir Ibn-i-Mulūk Shāh, (Al-Badāoni) Packard Humanities Institute
- Tārīkh-i Badāūnī, a translation from Volume V of The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians, 1867
| Religious titles | ||
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| Preceded by ~ |
Grand Mufti of India 16th century – 17th century |
Succeeded by ~ |