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{{short description|1953 film}}
{{short description|1953 film}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
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| image_size    =  
| image_size    =  
| caption        =  
| caption        =  
| director      = [[Bhagwan Das Varma]]
| director      = Bhagwan Das Varma
| producer      = [[Munshiram Varma]]
| producer      = Munshiram Varma
| writer        = [[Bhagwan Das Varma]] (screenplay)<br> [[Agha Jani Kashmiri]], [[Balkishen Mauj]], [[Ratilal Thakar]] (story)
| writer        = Bhagwan Das Varma (screenplay)<br> Agha Jani Kashmiri, Balkishen Mauj, Ratilal Thakar (story)
| narrator      =  
| narrator      =  
| starring      = [[Hiralal (actor)|Hiralal]]<br>[[Premnath]]<br>[[Bina Rai]]
| starring      = [[Prem Nath]]<br>[[Bina Rai]]<br>[[Purnima (Hindi actress)|Purnima]]
| music          = [[Shankar Jaikishan]]
| music          = [[Shankar Jaikishan]]
| cinematography = [[Jamshed Irani]]
| cinematography = Jamshed Irani
| editing        = [[Pandurang S. Khochikar]]
| editing        = Pandurang S. Khochikar
| distributor    =  
| distributor    = [[Varma Films]]
| studio        = Varma Films
| released      = 1953
| released      = 1953
| runtime        =
| runtime        =
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| budget        =  
| budget        =  
}}
}}
'''''Aurat''''' (''Woman'') is a [[1953 in film|1953]] Hindi movie produced by Munshiram Verma and directed by B. Verma. The film stars [[Premnath]] and his wife [[Bina Rai]]. The film's music is by [[Shankar Jaikishan]]. The film is a re-working of the Biblical tale of [[Delilah#Biblical narrative|Samson and Delilah]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Liddle |first1=Madhulika |author1-link=Madhulika Liddle |title=Aurat (1953) |url=https://madhulikaliddle.com/2009/07/22/aurat-1953/ |website=Dustedoff |language=en |date=22 July 2009}}</ref> [[Premnath]] and [[Bina Rai]] fell in love during filming and later got married. The film was not successful at the box office.<ref>[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20011028/spectrum/main8.htm Spectrum]. [[Tribune India]]. 28 October 2001.</ref>
'''''Aurat''''' (''Woman'') is a [[1953 in film|1953]] Hindi movie produced by Munshiram Varma and directed by Bhagwan Das Varma. <ref name=Aurat1>{{cite web|title= Aurat (1953) Hindi Movie Review, Songs, Trailer |
url= https://muvyz.com/moviepage/fc290610 |website=muvyz.com|publisher=Muvyz, Ltd.|access-date=July 20, 2021}}</ref>
<ref name=Aurat2>{{cite web|title=Aurat Movie Review
|url= https://www.indianfilmhistory.com/movie-details/aurat-1
|publisher=Indian Film History|access-date=July 20, 2021}}</ref>
<ref name=Aurat3>{{cite web|title= Aurat (1953) Cast - Actor, Actress, Director, Producer, Music Director  |
url= https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/aurat-1995/cast-crew |publisher=Cinestaan|access-date=July 20, 2021}}</ref>
The film stars [[Prem Nath]], [[Bina Rai]] and [[Purnima (Hindi actress)|Purnima]].
==Plot==
In ''Aurat's'' retelling of the Samson and Delilah tale, the plot begins with an introduction to Adil (Prem Nath), who plays Samson in this Hindi-language version.  Adil is a man of gigantic strength who lives in a village with his widowed mother.  One day, the military commander (Hiralal) of the king (Ulhas), comes to Adil’s village and informs the villagers that they will need to perform forced labor to build a new palace for the king.


==Plot==
During the confrontations that take place, Adil drives the commander and his allies away but, in the process, an old man dies. As Adil cradles the dying man, he promises him he will take care of his daughter Ruhi (Purnima). Subsequently, Ruhi moves in with Adil and his mother and, as time passes, Ruhi falls in love with Adil.
Adil (Premnath) is a dashing, brave young man, full of hope and mindful of the rights of all people, especially the downtrodden. It is this last attribute that ends up putting him in the bad books of the Emperor (Ulhas). The Emperor orders his arrest. But before the soldiers can arrest Adil, he single-handedly rescues the Emperor's bethrothed from a lion. This earns him the gratitude of beautiful Queen-to-be, Juhi (Purnima). The Emperor, pleased with Adil, gives him an important assignment in his army, and promises that Adil's fellow-villagers will not face oppression, taxes or forced labour from his army. Ruhi (Bina Rai) loves Adil, but Adil is unaware of this. Juhi is impressed by Adil and this impression turns to love, and she tells Adil about this. Adil does not think it appropriate for a betrothed to be his lover and wife, and spurns her. Angered, Juhi starts to plot against Adil, by getting the emperor to collect taxes and forced labour from Adil's village. This angers Adil, who goes to confront the emperor and the queen-to-be. Angered, the Emperor dismisses Adil, and orders his arrest. Adil flees to the hills. Numerous attempts by the emperor's armies to apprehend Adil are in vain. Finally, Juhi tells the emperor that she will bring in Adil without spilling a drop of blood. Will Ruhi succeed where so many have failed?
 
The story picks up with the introduction of Juhi (Bina Rai), who is betrothed to the king and will be playing Delilah. On a hunting trip, Juhi and the king are separated; a lion appears from a cave and starts stalking Juhi. Adil, who happens to be in the area, single-handedly wrestles with the lion and rescues the king's betrothed from the lion. This earns him the gratitude of the beautiful Queen-in-waiting, Juhi. The king, pleased with Adil, gives him an important assignment in his army, and promises that Adil's fellow-villagers will not face forced labour from his army.  
 
Juhi is impressed by Adil and over time this impression turns to love, and she tells Adil about this. Adil does not think it appropriate for a betrothed to be his lover and wife, and spurns her.  
 
Infuriated by Adil's response, Juhi starts to plot against Adil, by getting the king to once again impose forced labour from Adil's village. This angers Adil, who goes to confront the king and the queen-in-waiting. The king dismisses Adil, and orders his arrest. Adil flees to the hills. Numerous attempts by the king's armies to apprehend Adil are in vain. Finally, Juhi tells the king that she will bring Adil back and make him her prisoner.
 
When the king agrees, Juhi goes off to the hill where Adil is camping and sets up camp over there with her maid, Yasmin (Roopmala).  Adil finds Juhi in the camp and gradually succumbs to her charms, falling in love with her.  While spending time together, he confesses to her that the secret to his strength was his long hair which, if cut, would make him lose his strength.  So, Juhi drugs Adil and while he his fast asleep, she cuts his hair and hands him to the king’s guards.
The movie progresses in this retelling of the Samson and Delilah tale, apprising audiences with what ultimately happens to Adil, Juhi, Ruhi and the king.


==Cast==
==Cast==
* [[Bina Rai]] as Juhi
* [[Bina Rai]] as Juhi
* [[Prem Nath]] as Adil (as Premnath)
* [[Prem Nath]] as Adil  
* [[Purnima (Hindi actress)|Purnima]] as Ruhi
* [[Purnima (Hindi actress)|Purnima]] as Ruhi
* [[Ulhas (actor)|Ulhas]] as The King (as Ullhas)
* Ulhas as The King  
* [[Hiralal (actor)|Hiralal]] as Military Commander
* [[Hiralal (actor)|Hiralal]] as the Military Commander
* [[Roopmala]] as Yasmin
* Roopmala as Yasmin


==Soundtrack==
==Soundtrack==
* "Nainon Se Nain Huwe Char" - [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
Music was composed by [[Shankar Jaikishan]], while [[Hasrat Jaipuri]] and [[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendra]] wrote the lyrics.
* "Ulfat Ka Saaz ChhedSuna Suna" - Lata Mangeshkar
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hindigeetmala.net/movie/Aurat_1953.htm |title= Lyrics and video of Songs from the film Aurat(1953) |publisher=Hindigeetmala.com |date= |accessdate=2021-06-16}}</ref>
* "Suna Suna Hai Jahan" - Lata Mangeshkar
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
* "Dard-E-Ulfat Chhupaon Kahan" - Lata Mangeshkar
! # !! Title !! Singer !! Lyricist
* "Apne Lut Jaane Ka Gham Bewafa Ne Diya Gham" - Lata Mangeshkar
|-
* "Aankhon Aankhon Mein" - Lata Mangeshkar
| 1
* "Yeh Duniya Banayi Hai Kis Bereham Ne" - Lata Mangeshkar
| "Dard-E-Jigar Thaher Zara"
| [[Lata Mangeshkar]]
| Shailendra
|-
| 2
| "Nainon Se Nain Huwe Char"
| Lata Mangeshkar  
| Hasrat Jaipuri
|-
| 3
| "Ulfat Ka Saaz ChhedSuna Suna"  
| Lata Mangeshkar  
| Hasrat Jaipuri
|-
| 4
| "Suna Suna Hai Jahan"  
| Lata Mangeshkar  
| Hasrat Jaipuri
|-
| 5
|"Dard-E-Ulfat Chhupaon Kahan"  
| Lata Mangeshkar  
| Shailendra
|-
| 6
|"Apne Lut Jaane Ka Gham Bewafa Ne Diya Gham"  
| Lata Mangeshkar  
| Hasrat Jaipuri
|-
| 7
|"Aankhon Aankhon Mein"  
| Lata Mangeshkar  
| Hasrat Jaipuri
|-
| 8
|"Yeh Duniya Banayi Hai Kis Bereham Ne"  
| Lata Mangeshkar  
| Shailendra
|}
 
== Trivia ==
[[Prem Nath]] and [[Bina Rai]] fell in love during the filming of ''Aurat'' and got married soon after.<ref name="Aurat4"> {{cite web|last=Tuli|first=A.C.|date=October 28, 2001|title=Spouses don’t click as screen lovers|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2001/20011028/spectrum/main8.htm|access-date=July 20, 2021|publisher=[[Tribune India]]}}</ref> Also, the year following the release of ''Aurat'', Bhagwan Das Varma married Purnima, who played an important role on ''Aurat'' as well as earlier films made by Varma Films.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sharma|first=Shishir Krishna|date=March  25, 2020|title=‘Dil Se Bhula Do Tum Hamein’-Poornima|url=https://www.cinemaazi.com/feature/dil-se-bhula-do-tum-hamein-poornima|access-date=June 20, 2021|publisher=Indian Cinema Heritage Foundation}}</ref>
 
''Aurat'' is a re-working of the Biblical tale of [[Samson]] and [[Delilah]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Liddle|first1=Madhulika|author1-link=Madhulika Liddle|date=22 July 2009|title=Aurat (1953)|url=https://madhulikaliddle.com/2009/07/22/aurat-1953/|website=Dustedoff|language=en}}</ref>


''Aurat'' was released shortly after the release of the Hollywood film [[Samson and Delilah (1949 film)|Samson and Delilah]] directed by [[Cecil B. DeMille]]. Unlike its Hollywood version, ''Aurat'' was not successful at the box office.<ref name="Aurat4" />
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Films based on the Bible]]
[[Category:Films based on the Bible]]
[[Category:Films based on the Hebrew Bible]]
[[Category:Films based on the Hebrew Bible]]
{{1950s-Hindi-film-stub}}

Revision as of 09:16, 10 August 2021


Aurat
Directed byBhagwan Das Varma
Produced byMunshiram Varma
Written byBhagwan Das Varma (screenplay)
Agha Jani Kashmiri, Balkishen Mauj, Ratilal Thakar (story)
StarringPrem Nath
Bina Rai
Purnima
Music byShankar Jaikishan
CinematographyJamshed Irani
Edited byPandurang S. Khochikar
Production
company
Varma Films
Distributed byVarma Films
Release date
1953
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi

Aurat (Woman) is a 1953 Hindi movie produced by Munshiram Varma and directed by Bhagwan Das Varma. [1] [2] [3] The film stars Prem Nath, Bina Rai and Purnima.

Plot

In Aurat's retelling of the Samson and Delilah tale, the plot begins with an introduction to Adil (Prem Nath), who plays Samson in this Hindi-language version. Adil is a man of gigantic strength who lives in a village with his widowed mother. One day, the military commander (Hiralal) of the king (Ulhas), comes to Adil’s village and informs the villagers that they will need to perform forced labor to build a new palace for the king.

During the confrontations that take place, Adil drives the commander and his allies away but, in the process, an old man dies. As Adil cradles the dying man, he promises him he will take care of his daughter Ruhi (Purnima). Subsequently, Ruhi moves in with Adil and his mother and, as time passes, Ruhi falls in love with Adil.

The story picks up with the introduction of Juhi (Bina Rai), who is betrothed to the king and will be playing Delilah. On a hunting trip, Juhi and the king are separated; a lion appears from a cave and starts stalking Juhi. Adil, who happens to be in the area, single-handedly wrestles with the lion and rescues the king's betrothed from the lion. This earns him the gratitude of the beautiful Queen-in-waiting, Juhi. The king, pleased with Adil, gives him an important assignment in his army, and promises that Adil's fellow-villagers will not face forced labour from his army.

Juhi is impressed by Adil and over time this impression turns to love, and she tells Adil about this. Adil does not think it appropriate for a betrothed to be his lover and wife, and spurns her.

Infuriated by Adil's response, Juhi starts to plot against Adil, by getting the king to once again impose forced labour from Adil's village. This angers Adil, who goes to confront the king and the queen-in-waiting. The king dismisses Adil, and orders his arrest. Adil flees to the hills. Numerous attempts by the king's armies to apprehend Adil are in vain. Finally, Juhi tells the king that she will bring Adil back and make him her prisoner.

When the king agrees, Juhi goes off to the hill where Adil is camping and sets up camp over there with her maid, Yasmin (Roopmala). Adil finds Juhi in the camp and gradually succumbs to her charms, falling in love with her. While spending time together, he confesses to her that the secret to his strength was his long hair which, if cut, would make him lose his strength. So, Juhi drugs Adil and while he his fast asleep, she cuts his hair and hands him to the king’s guards. The movie progresses in this retelling of the Samson and Delilah tale, apprising audiences with what ultimately happens to Adil, Juhi, Ruhi and the king.

Cast

Soundtrack

Music was composed by Shankar Jaikishan, while Hasrat Jaipuri and Shailendra wrote the lyrics. [4]

# Title Singer Lyricist
1 "Dard-E-Jigar Thaher Zara" Lata Mangeshkar Shailendra
2 "Nainon Se Nain Huwe Char" Lata Mangeshkar Hasrat Jaipuri
3 "Ulfat Ka Saaz ChhedSuna Suna" Lata Mangeshkar Hasrat Jaipuri
4 "Suna Suna Hai Jahan" Lata Mangeshkar Hasrat Jaipuri
5 "Dard-E-Ulfat Chhupaon Kahan" Lata Mangeshkar Shailendra
6 "Apne Lut Jaane Ka Gham Bewafa Ne Diya Gham" Lata Mangeshkar Hasrat Jaipuri
7 "Aankhon Aankhon Mein" Lata Mangeshkar Hasrat Jaipuri
8 "Yeh Duniya Banayi Hai Kis Bereham Ne" Lata Mangeshkar Shailendra

Trivia

Prem Nath and Bina Rai fell in love during the filming of Aurat and got married soon after.[5] Also, the year following the release of Aurat, Bhagwan Das Varma married Purnima, who played an important role on Aurat as well as earlier films made by Varma Films.[6]

Aurat is a re-working of the Biblical tale of Samson and Delilah.[7]

Aurat was released shortly after the release of the Hollywood film Samson and Delilah directed by Cecil B. DeMille. Unlike its Hollywood version, Aurat was not successful at the box office.[5]

References

  1. "Aurat (1953) Hindi Movie Review, Songs, Trailer". muvyz.com. Muvyz, Ltd. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  2. "Aurat Movie Review". Indian Film History. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  3. "Aurat (1953) Cast - Actor, Actress, Director, Producer, Music Director". Cinestaan. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  4. "Lyrics and video of Songs from the film Aurat(1953)". Hindigeetmala.com. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Tuli, A.C. (28 October 2001). "Spouses don't click as screen lovers". Tribune India. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  6. Sharma, Shishir Krishna (25 March 2020). "'Dil Se Bhula Do Tum Hamein'-Poornima". Indian Cinema Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  7. Liddle, Madhulika (22 July 2009). "Aurat (1953)". Dustedoff.

External links