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{{Infobox religious biography | {{Infobox religious biography | ||
| religion = [[Sikhism]] | | religion = [[Sikhism]] | ||
| name = | | name = Bidhi Chand<br>ਬਿਧੀ ਚੰਦ | ||
| image = | | image = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| birth_name = Bidhi Chand | | birth_name = Bidhi Chand | ||
Chhina | Chhina | ||
| birth_date = {{Birth-date|26 April 1579 }} | | birth_date = {{Birth-date|26 April 1579 }} | ||
| birth_place = [[Sarhali]], [[Amritsar]], [[Punjab (region)|Punjab]], [[Mughal Empire]] (Present day [[India]]) | | birth_place = [[Sarhali]], [[Amritsar]], [[Punjab (region)|Punjab]], [[Mughal Empire]] (Present day [[India]]) | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
|26 April 1579}} | |26 April 1579}} | ||
| death_place = [[Ayodhya]], [[Mughal Empire]] | | death_place = [[Ayodhya]], [[Mughal Empire]] | ||
| other_names = | | other_names = | ||
| known_for = * Finding horse of Karodi Mall That was Gifted to [[Guru Hargobind]] | | known_for = * Finding horse of Karodi Mall That was Gifted to [[Guru Hargobind]] | ||
| Line 19: | Line 18: | ||
* [[Battle of Amritsar (1634)]] | * [[Battle of Amritsar (1634)]] | ||
* [[Battle of Lahira]] or Gurusar | * [[Battle of Lahira]] or Gurusar | ||
* Battle of Hargobindpur (September 1629) | * Battle of Hargobindpur (September 1629) | ||
| spouse = | | spouse = | ||
| children = | | children = | ||
| father = Vasan Singh | | father = Vasan Singh | ||
| grandparents | | grandparents = Bhikhi Singh | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Bidhi Chand''' (26 April 1579 - 30 August 1638) was a [[ | '''Bidhi Chand''' (26 April 1579 - 30 August 1638) was a Chinna [[Jat]] warrior and religious preacher, from Chhina Bidhi Chand village, 37 kilometers south of [[Amritsar]] and Chhina Bidhi Chand was part of Amritsar District not Lahore]. His Birth Place temple is situated in his own village Chhina Bidhi Chand and building was built by the residents with the help of Baba Daya Singh ji. Baba Daya Singh laid foundation with his own hands. Every year on his (Baba Bidhi Chand) Birth day Baba Daya Singh ji now Baba Avtar Singh ji go to village Chhina Bidhi Chand and celebrate it there to date. | ||
He was a disciple of [[Guru Arjan]] and served [[Guru Hargobind]] for most of his life.<ref name=eos>{{cite web |url=http://www.learnpunjabi.org/eos/index.aspx | He was a disciple of [[Guru Arjan]] and served [[Guru Hargobind]] for most of his life.<ref name=eos>{{cite web |url=http://www.learnpunjabi.org/eos/index.aspx | ||
|title=BIDHI CHAND, BHAI (d.1640) |last1=Bhagat Singh |website=Encyclopaedia of Sikhism | |title=BIDHI CHAND, BHAI (d.1640) |last1=Bhagat Singh |website=Encyclopaedia of Sikhism | ||
| Line 33: | Line 32: | ||
He was one of the five Sikhs chosen to accompany Guru Arjun on his journey to martyrdom at Lahore in 1606. On the death of his father, Guru Hargobind turned his thoughts to training and raising an army to resist the dangers that threatened the peace-loving Sikhs. He chose Baba Bidhi Chand to be one of the commanders of the Risaldari (cavalry) he was raising. Baba Bidhi Chand was the first ever commander in chief of cavalry who fought with Mughals in the absence of Guru Hargobind Sahib ji. Baba Bidhi Chand displayed great feats of valour in several battles with the Mughal troops.<ref name=eos/> | He was one of the five Sikhs chosen to accompany Guru Arjun on his journey to martyrdom at Lahore in 1606. On the death of his father, Guru Hargobind turned his thoughts to training and raising an army to resist the dangers that threatened the peace-loving Sikhs. He chose Baba Bidhi Chand to be one of the commanders of the Risaldari (cavalry) he was raising. Baba Bidhi Chand was the first ever commander in chief of cavalry who fought with Mughals in the absence of Guru Hargobind Sahib ji. Baba Bidhi Chand displayed great feats of valour in several battles with the Mughal troops.<ref name=eos/> | ||
Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji Blessed Baba Bidhi Chand ji as saying (Bidhi Chand Chhina Guru Ka Seena) means Bidhi Chand is the Chest of Guru ji. | Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji Blessed Baba Bidhi Chand ji as saying (Bidhi Chand Chhina Guru Ka Seena) means Bidhi Chand is the Chest of Guru ji. | ||
He earned the gratitude of Hargobind for his recovery of two horses, Dilbagh and Gulbagh, from the stables of the governor at Lahore's Fort. The horses had been seized as the owner, a Sikh who had raised and trained them, was bringing them from Kabul as an offering for the Guru.<ref name=eos/> | He earned the gratitude of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji for his recovery of two horses, Dilbagh and Gulbagh, from the stables of the governor at Lahore's Fort. The horses had been seized as the owner, a Sikh who had raised and trained them, was bringing them from Kabul as an offering for the Guru.<ref name=eos/> | ||
Many of Chand's swords and paintings are displayed in the museum of Gurdwara Sri [[Harmandir Sahib]], located in Amritsar. | Many of Chand's swords and paintings are displayed in the museum of Gurdwara Sri [[Harmandir Sahib]], located in Amritsar. | ||
Revision as of 08:21, 21 July 2021
Bidhi Chand ਬਿਧੀ ਚੰਦ | |
|---|---|
| Personal | |
| Born | Bidhi Chand
Chhina 26 April 1579 |
| Died | 30 August 1638 (aged 59) |
| Religion | Sikhism |
| Parents |
|
| Known for |
Fighting the following battles:
|
Bidhi Chand (26 April 1579 - 30 August 1638) was a Chinna Jat warrior and religious preacher, from Chhina Bidhi Chand village, 37 kilometers south of Amritsar and Chhina Bidhi Chand was part of Amritsar District not Lahore]. His Birth Place temple is situated in his own village Chhina Bidhi Chand and building was built by the residents with the help of Baba Daya Singh ji. Baba Daya Singh laid foundation with his own hands. Every year on his (Baba Bidhi Chand) Birth day Baba Daya Singh ji now Baba Avtar Singh ji go to village Chhina Bidhi Chand and celebrate it there to date. He was a disciple of Guru Arjan and served Guru Hargobind for most of his life.[1]
He was one of the five Sikhs chosen to accompany Guru Arjun on his journey to martyrdom at Lahore in 1606. On the death of his father, Guru Hargobind turned his thoughts to training and raising an army to resist the dangers that threatened the peace-loving Sikhs. He chose Baba Bidhi Chand to be one of the commanders of the Risaldari (cavalry) he was raising. Baba Bidhi Chand was the first ever commander in chief of cavalry who fought with Mughals in the absence of Guru Hargobind Sahib ji. Baba Bidhi Chand displayed great feats of valour in several battles with the Mughal troops.[1] Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji Blessed Baba Bidhi Chand ji as saying (Bidhi Chand Chhina Guru Ka Seena) means Bidhi Chand is the Chest of Guru ji. He earned the gratitude of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji for his recovery of two horses, Dilbagh and Gulbagh, from the stables of the governor at Lahore's Fort. The horses had been seized as the owner, a Sikh who had raised and trained them, was bringing them from Kabul as an offering for the Guru.[1]
Many of Chand's swords and paintings are displayed in the museum of Gurdwara Sri Harmandir Sahib, located in Amritsar.
Early life
As a young man Bidhi Chand had fallen into bad company and taken to banditry. One day, a pious Sikh, Bhai Adali of the village of Chohia, led him into Guru Arjan Dev ji's presence where he underwent a remarkable transformation. His life of banditry and misdeeds ended for he knew now wanted nothing more than life of dedication to the service of the Guru.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bhagat Singh. "BIDHI CHAND, BHAI (d.1640)". Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Punjabi University Patiala. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
External links
- Wikimapia: Sur Singh village
- [Information Center for Sikh Faith, Sikh History, Science and Culture :
https://www.deutsches-informationszentrum-sikhreligion.de/Nihang_de.php ]
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