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== History == | == History == | ||
This slogan was coined by the Urdu poet, Indian freedom fighter and | This slogan was coined by the Urdu poet, Indian freedom fighter and a Leader of Communist Party of India [[Hasrat Mohani|Maulana Hasrat Mohani]] in 1921.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4g1_BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=zindabad+mohani|title=Indian Philately Digest|last=Pandya|first=Prashant H.|date=2014-03-01|publisher=Indian Philatelists' Forum|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fp.brecorder.com/2005/06/20050618282881|title=LITERACY NOTES: Hasrat Mohani – a unique poet & politician|date=June 18, 2005|work=Business Recorder|access-date=April 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406065746/https://fp.brecorder.com/2005/06/20050618282881/|archive-date=April 6, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://zeenews.india.com/india/india-remembers-maulana-hasrat-mohani-who-gave-the-revolutionary-slogan-inquilab-zindabad_1963758.html|title=India remembers Maulana Hasrat Mohani who gave the revolutionary slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad'|date=2017-01-02|work=Zee News|access-date=2018-04-06|language=en}}</ref> | ||
It was popularized by [[Bhagat Singh]] (1907–1931) during the late 1920s through his speeches and writings.<ref name="book_bhagat_singh_speeches_writings_2007"/> It was also the official slogan of the | It was popularized by [[Bhagat Singh]] (1907–1931) during the late 1920s through his speeches and writings.<ref name="book_bhagat_singh_speeches_writings_2007"/> It was also the official slogan of the | ||
[[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]],<ref name="book_bhagat_singh_speeches_writings_2007"/><ref name="livehistory_2017_inquilab_article">{{Cite news|url=https://www.livehistoryindia.com/snapshort-histories/2017/08/06/inquilab-zindabad-a-war-cry-for-change|title=Inquilab Zindabad: A War Cry for Change|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref> as well as a slogan of the [[All India Azad Muslim Conference]].<ref name="Ali2017">{{cite web |last1=Ali |first1=Afsar |title=Partition of India and Patriotism of Indian Muslims |url=http://www.milligazette.com/news/15756-partition-of-india-and-patriotism-of-indian-muslims |publisher=[[The Milli Gazette]] |language=en |date=17 July 2017}}</ref> | [[Hindustan Socialist Republican Association]],<ref name="book_bhagat_singh_speeches_writings_2007"/><ref name="livehistory_2017_inquilab_article">{{Cite news|url=https://www.livehistoryindia.com/snapshort-histories/2017/08/06/inquilab-zindabad-a-war-cry-for-change|title=Inquilab Zindabad: A War Cry for Change|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref> as well as a slogan of the [[All India Azad Muslim Conference]].<ref name="Ali2017">{{cite web |last1=Ali |first1=Afsar |title=Partition of India and Patriotism of Indian Muslims |url=http://www.milligazette.com/news/15756-partition-of-india-and-patriotism-of-indian-muslims |publisher=[[The Milli Gazette]] |language=en |date=17 July 2017}}</ref> | ||
In April 1929, this slogan was raised by Bhagat Singh and his associate [[Batukeshwar Dutt|B. K. Dutt]] who had shouted this after bombing the [[Central Legislative Assembly]] in Delhi.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Habib|first=S. Irfan|date=2007|title=Shaheed Bhagat Singh and his Revolutionary Inheritance|journal=Indian Historical Review|volume=34.2|issue=2|pages=79–94|doi=10.1177/037698360703400205}}</ref> | In April 1929, this slogan was raised by Bhagat Singh and his associate [[Batukeshwar Dutt|B. K. Dutt]] who had shouted this after bombing the [[Central Legislative Assembly]] in Delhi.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Habib|first=S. Irfan|date=2007|title=Shaheed Bhagat Singh and his Revolutionary Inheritance|journal=Indian Historical Review|volume=34.2|issue=2|pages=79–94|doi=10.1177/037698360703400205}}</ref> | ||
Later, for the first time in an open court, this slogan was raised in June 1929 as part of their [[s:Joint Statement of Bhagat Singh and B. K. Dutt in the Assembly Bomb Case|joint statement]] at the High Court in Delhi.<ref name="book_bhagat_singh_speeches_writings_2007">{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/BhagatSinghSelectSpeechesAndWritingsD.N.Gupta/Bhagat%20Singh%20Select%20Speeches%20And%20Writing's%20-%20D.N.%20Gupta|title=Bhagat Singh: Select Speeches And Writings, Edited by D. N. Gupta|website=archive.org|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marxists.org/archive/bhagat-singh/1929/06/06.htm|title=Full Text of Statement of S. Bhagat Singh and B.K. Dutt in the Assembly Bomb Case|last=Singh|first=Bhagat|website=www.marxists.org|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref> | Later, for the first time in an open court, this slogan was raised in June 1929 as part of their [[s:Joint Statement of Bhagat Singh and B. K. Dutt in the Assembly Bomb Case|joint statement]] at the High Court in Delhi.<ref name="book_bhagat_singh_speeches_writings_2007">{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/BhagatSinghSelectSpeechesAndWritingsD.N.Gupta/Bhagat%20Singh%20Select%20Speeches%20And%20Writing's%20-%20D.N.%20Gupta|title=Bhagat Singh: Select Speeches And Writings, Edited by D. N. Gupta|website=archive.org|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marxists.org/archive/bhagat-singh/1929/06/06.htm|title=Full Text of Statement of S. Bhagat Singh and B.K. Dutt in the Assembly Bomb Case|last=Singh|first=Bhagat|website=www.marxists.org|access-date=2018-04-06}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 09:18, 4 September 2021
Inquilab Zindabad (Urdu: اِنقلاب زِنده باد; Hindi: इंक़लाब ज़िन्दाबाद) is a Hindustani phrase,[1][2][3] which translates to "Long live the revolution".
History
This slogan was coined by the Urdu poet, Indian freedom fighter and a Leader of Communist Party of India Maulana Hasrat Mohani in 1921.[4][5][6] It was popularized by Bhagat Singh (1907–1931) during the late 1920s through his speeches and writings.[7] It was also the official slogan of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association,[7][8] as well as a slogan of the All India Azad Muslim Conference.[9] In April 1929, this slogan was raised by Bhagat Singh and his associate B. K. Dutt who had shouted this after bombing the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi.[10] Later, for the first time in an open court, this slogan was raised in June 1929 as part of their joint statement at the High Court in Delhi.[7][11] Since then, it became one of the rallying cries of the Indian independence movement. In Indian political novels chronicling the independence movement, a pro-independence sentiment is often characterized by characters shouting this slogan.[12]
See also
- Amitabh Bachchan (Inquilaab Srivastava)
References
- ↑ "inqalab | A Practical Hindi-English Dictionary". DSAL |. 1970.
- ↑ "inquilab | Definition of inquilab in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries | English. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- ↑ "इंकलाब जिंदाबाद का नारा किसने दिया ? - Azab Gazab | DailyHunt". DailyHunt (in हिन्दी). Retrieved 4 August 2018.
- ↑ Pandya, Prashant H. (1 March 2014). Indian Philately Digest. Indian Philatelists' Forum.
- ↑ "LITERACY NOTES: Hasrat Mohani – a unique poet & politician". Business Recorder. 18 June 2005. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ "India remembers Maulana Hasrat Mohani who gave the revolutionary slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad'". Zee News. 2 January 2017. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Bhagat Singh: Select Speeches And Writings, Edited by D. N. Gupta". archive.org. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ "Inquilab Zindabad: A War Cry for Change". Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ Ali, Afsar (17 July 2017). "Partition of India and Patriotism of Indian Muslims". The Milli Gazette.
- ↑ Habib, S. Irfan (2007). "Shaheed Bhagat Singh and his Revolutionary Inheritance". Indian Historical Review. 34.2 (2): 79–94. doi:10.1177/037698360703400205.
- ↑ Singh, Bhagat. "Full Text of Statement of S. Bhagat Singh and B.K. Dutt in the Assembly Bomb Case". www.marxists.org. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ↑ Bhatnagar, O.P. (2007). Indian Political Novel in English. Delhi: Saruk and Sons. p. 42. ISBN 9788176257992.
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