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| {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}} | | {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}} |
| {{EngvarB|date=December 2018}} | | {{EngvarB|date=December 2018}} |
| '''Kuchesar''' is a [[Princely state]] of Dalal [[Jat people|Jat]]s in [[Bulandshahr]] district, state of [[Uttar Pradesh]], at a distance of 80 km from Delhi, off the [[NH 24]]. It was the seat of Jagirdari, or princely estate, during [[British Raj]]. | | '''Kuchesar''' was a [[princely state]] during the [[British Raj]]. It is situated off the [[NH 24]] in what is now of [[Bulandshahr district]], [[Uttar Pradesh]], India, {{convert|80|km|mi}} from [[Delhi]]. |
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| Part of the [[Kuchesar Fort]], built 1734, became a heritage hotel in 1998, after its restoration by [[Neemrana Hotels]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Ruins revisited: Forts and palaces get a fresh lease of life thanks to Aman Nath and Francis Wacziarg of Neemrana Hotels|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/07/29/stories/2004072900680300.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041210064550/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/07/29/stories/2004072900680300.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 December 2004 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=29 July 2004 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = No royalty |work= Business Standard News | url = http://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/no-royalty-111040900094_1.html |date=9 April 2011 | accessdate = 19 December 2015| first = Veenu | last = Sandhu }}</ref> | | Part of the [[Kuchesar Fort]], built 1734, became a heritage hotel in 1998, after its restoration by [[Neemrana Hotels]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Ruins revisited: Forts and palaces get a fresh lease of life thanks to Aman Nath and Francis Wacziarg of Neemrana Hotels|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/07/29/stories/2004072900680300.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041210064550/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2004/07/29/stories/2004072900680300.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 December 2004 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=29 July 2004 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = No royalty |work= Business Standard News | url = http://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/no-royalty-111040900094_1.html |date=9 April 2011 | accessdate = 19 December 2015| first = Veenu | last = Sandhu }}</ref> |
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| =={{anchor | Kuchesar State |State of Kuchesar | Kingdom of Kuchesar}} Kuchesar State ==
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| ===Mughal era===
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| By 1790, Ramdhan Singh had recaptured all of Kuchesar estate; he had also acquired Pooth, Siana, Thana Farida, Datyane and Saidpur on Rs 40,000 annual Malguzari lease from the ruler of Delhi Shah Alam II.<ref name="balidan12">Sir Roper Lethbridge, 1893, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7iOsNUZ2MXgC&pg=PA559&dq=nahar+singh+ballabhgarh&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwja_oyF3ojYAhUJrY8KHe4qDnwQ6AEIQDAF#v=onepage&q=nahar%20singh%20ballabhgarh&f=false The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary], p559.</ref> After 1782, Kuchesar mud-fort remained in unbroken possession of the family; it was granted to them in perpetual lease by the Mughal Emperor [[Shah Alam II]] in 1790, a grant confirmed by the [[British Raj|British]] in 1807.<ref name=balidan12/>
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| ===British era===
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| The British formalised their authority over the area in 1803; they recognised the estate of Kuchesar and its estate-holders without alteration to the ''status quo''. Kuchesar State, which was obtained by Rao Randhan Singh Dalal as perpetual [[jagir]] from [[Mughal Emperor]] [[Shah Alam II]] (ruled 1759–1806) for an annual payment of Rs. 40,000, was later confirmed to him by British. Randhan Singh died in prison in Meerut in 1816, and his jagir was granted revenue-free by in perpetuity to his son Rao Fateh Singh by the [[British Raj]] Lord Moira in 1816.<ref name=balidan12/>
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| Rao Fateh Singh died in 1839 and his son Rao Bahadur Singh added to his estate. He wanted to leave his estate equally to his two sons, Gulab Singh and Umarao Singh, but Gulab Singh resented it and Umarao Singh was found murdered in his house in 1847.<ref name=balidan12/>
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| Gulab Singh inherited the estate for his services to British during [[Indian Rebellion of 1857]]. He had no sons, after he died in 1859 the estate was managed by his widow Rani Jaswant Kumari pending a settlement. Jaswant Kumari died quite soon afterwards, and was followed in these offices by Gulab Singh's only daughter, Bhup Kumari.<ref name=balidan12/>
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| Bhup Kumari died without a child in 1861 and her husband Kushal Singh laid claim to the estate. Kushal Singh was a nephew and adopted son of [[Nahar Singh|Raja Nahar Singh]] of [[Ballabhgarh]] State.<ref name=balidan12/> After Nahar's property was ceased by British and his estate was abolished for his participation in [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|1857 war of independence]], a political pension of Rs. 6,000 a year was settled upon, Nahar's heir-apparent adopted son and nephew, Kushal Singh. Kushal left Ballabhgarh for good and sought shelter with his wife's people at Kuchesar.<ref name=balidan13>Kailash Nath Katju, Valmiki Katju, Markanday Katju, 2006, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ml6cAAAAMAAJ Life and Times of Doctor Kailas Nath Katju], Page 222.</ref> In 1868, the Panchyat court divided the estate into three parts:<ref name=balidan12/>
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| * share of 6/16 to Umrao Singh, he later gave his daughter to Kushal Singh
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| * share of 5/16's to Pratap Singh,
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| * remaining share of 5/16 to Khusal Singh.
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| Umrao Singh married one of his daughters to Kushal Singh, who bore him a son Giriraj Singh. In 1898, Umrao Singh died and his grandson and Kushal Singh's son, Rao Giriraj Singh, inherited the portion held by him as well as the portion held by Kushal Singh.<ref name=balidan12/>
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| ==={{anchor| Chronology of estate-holders | Kuchesar Kings | Kuchesar Raos | List of Kuchesar Kings | List of Kuchesar Raos }}Chronology of estate-holders===
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| The chronology of Kuchesar Jat estate-holders is as under:
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| * Kunwar Inderjit Singh (son of Rao Giriraj Singh from his first wife)
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| * Kunwar Sarjit Singh (Rao Giriraj Singh from his second wife)
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| * KunwarGurdyal Singh
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| * Kunwar Ajit Singh
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| * Anant Jeet Singh (son of KunwarAjit Singh)
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| * AnekJit Singh (son of KunwarAjit Singh
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| ==See also==
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| == References == | | == References == |
| {{reflist}} | | {{reflist}} |
| * [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Kuchesar+Fort,+Rao+Raj+Vilas/@28.6859746,77.9388682,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m8! Kuchesar] at [[Google Maps]]
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| ==External links== | | ==External links== |
| * [[Kuchesar Fort|http://kuchesarfort.com/]] | | * [http://kuchesarfort.com/ Kuchesar Fort] |
| * [http://www.sellkr.com/kuchesarpromoters/ Kuchesar Promoters],
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| *{{Wikivoyage-inline|Kuchesar}} | | *{{Wikivoyage-inline|Kuchesar}} |
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| {{coord|28|41|N|77|57|E|display=title|region:IN_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} | | {{coord|28|41|N|77|57|E|display=title|region:IN_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} |
| *
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| [[Category:Quasi-princely estates of India]] | | [[Category:Quasi-princely estates of India]] |
| [[Category:Villages in Bulandshahr district]] | | [[Category:Villages in Bulandshahr district]] |
| [[Category:History of Uttar Pradesh]] | | [[Category:History of Uttar Pradesh]] |
Kuchesar was a princely state during the British Raj. It is situated off the NH 24 in what is now of Bulandshahr district, Uttar Pradesh, India, 80 kilometres (50 mi) from Delhi.
Part of the Kuchesar Fort, built 1734, became a heritage hotel in 1998, after its restoration by Neemrana Hotels.[1][2]
References
External links
28°41′N 77°57′E / 28.683°N 77.950°E / 28.683; 77.950
