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[[File:In-29manipur.png|200px|right]] | [[File:In-29manipur.png|200px|right]] | ||
The '''Ningthouja dynasty''' or the '''Mangang dynasty''' is one of the longest ruling clan dynasties in the world. It is the most powerful ruling dynasty in the long [[history of Manipur]] kingdom, starting its power from 33 AD and ended in 1972 AD.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=WjduAAAAMAAJ&q=ningthouja+dynasty&dq=ningthouja+dynasty&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdidiYgfnvAhXA7nMBHTrwDT4Q6AEwAXoECAMQAw|title=Proceedings of North East India History Association|first=North East India History Association|last=Session|date=12 April 1998|publisher=The Association|via=Google Books}}</ref> It was founded by Emperor [[Nongta Lailen Pakhangpa]], whose identity is often mingled with that of [[Pakhangpa]], the serpentine dragon god of [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZlgaAAAAYAAJ&q=nongda+lairen+pakhangba&dq=nongda+lairen+pakhangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhou2L1uTuAhVMyYsBHYzUBI44ChDoATAFegQIAxAC|title=Manipuri Numismatics|first=P. Gunindra|last=Singh|date=12 April 1983|publisher=Mutua Museum|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hzduAAAAMAAJ&q=nongda+lairen+pakhangba&dq=nongda+lairen+pakhangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhou2L1uTuAhVMyYsBHYzUBI44ChDoATAIegQIABAC|title=Crossing the Frontiers of Conflict in the North East and Jammu and Kashmir: From Real Politik to Ideal Politik|first=V. K.|last=Nayar|date=12 April 2021|publisher=Shipra Publications|via=Google Books}}</ref> The Ningthouja dynasty was one of the three most powerful dynasties, the others being [[Luwang dynasty]] and [[Khuman dynasty]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=S_4dAAAAMAAJ&q=mangang+Luwang+khuman&dq=mangang+Luwang+khuman&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA5e-ig_nvAhW1W3wKHQo8DPEQ6AEwB3oECAkQAw|title=The History of Manipur: An early period|first=Wahengbam Ibohal|last=Singh|date=12 April 1986|publisher=Manipur Commercial Company|via=Google Books}}</ref> | The '''Ningthouja dynasty''' ({{lang-omp|ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯆꯥ ꯁꯂꯥꯢ}}; {{lang-mni|ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯖꯥ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ}}) or the '''Mangang dynasty''' ({{lang-omp|ꯃꯉꯥꯡ ꯁꯂꯥꯢ}}; {{lang-mni|ꯃꯉꯥꯡ ꯁꯂꯥꯏ}}) is one of the longest ruling clan dynasties in the world. It is the most powerful ruling dynasty in the long [[history of Manipur]] kingdom, starting its power from 33 AD and ended in 1972 AD.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=WjduAAAAMAAJ&q=ningthouja+dynasty&dq=ningthouja+dynasty&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdidiYgfnvAhXA7nMBHTrwDT4Q6AEwAXoECAMQAw|title=Proceedings of North East India History Association|first=North East India History Association|last=Session|date=12 April 1998|publisher=The Association|via=Google Books}}</ref> It was founded by Emperor [[Nongta Lailen Pakhangpa]], whose identity is often mingled with that of [[Pakhangpa]], the serpentine dragon god of [[Meitei mythology]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZlgaAAAAYAAJ&q=nongda+lairen+pakhangba&dq=nongda+lairen+pakhangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhou2L1uTuAhVMyYsBHYzUBI44ChDoATAFegQIAxAC|title=Manipuri Numismatics|first=P. Gunindra|last=Singh|date=12 April 1983|publisher=Mutua Museum|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hzduAAAAMAAJ&q=nongda+lairen+pakhangba&dq=nongda+lairen+pakhangba&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhou2L1uTuAhVMyYsBHYzUBI44ChDoATAIegQIABAC|title=Crossing the Frontiers of Conflict in the North East and Jammu and Kashmir: From Real Politik to Ideal Politik|first=V. K.|last=Nayar|date=12 April 2021|publisher=Shipra Publications|via=Google Books}}</ref> The Ningthouja dynasty was one of the three most powerful dynasties, the others being [[Luwang dynasty]] and [[Khuman dynasty]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=S_4dAAAAMAAJ&q=mangang+Luwang+khuman&dq=mangang+Luwang+khuman&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA5e-ig_nvAhW1W3wKHQo8DPEQ6AEwB3oECAkQAw|title=The History of Manipur: An early period|first=Wahengbam Ibohal|last=Singh|date=12 April 1986|publisher=Manipur Commercial Company|via=Google Books}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == |