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FERTILITY TOURISM IN INDIA The Case of Baby Manji https://web.duke.edu/kenanethics/CaseStudies/BabyManji.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002214636/https://web.duke.edu/kenanethics/CaseStudies/BabyManji.pdf |date=2013-10-02 }}], Case Studies in Ethics, The Kenan Institute for Ethics at Duke University</ref> and | FERTILITY TOURISM IN INDIA The Case of Baby Manji https://web.duke.edu/kenanethics/CaseStudies/BabyManji.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002214636/https://web.duke.edu/kenanethics/CaseStudies/BabyManji.pdf |date=2013-10-02 }}], Case Studies in Ethics, The Kenan Institute for Ethics at Duke University</ref> and | ||
headed by Dr '''Nayna Patel'''.<ref>Nita Bhalla and Mansi Thapliyal | headed by Dr '''Nayna Patel'''.<ref>Nita Bhalla and Mansi Thapliyal | ||
Mon Sep 30, 2013, [India seeks to regulate its booming 'rent-a-womb' industry https://www.reuters.com/article | Mon Sep 30, 2013, [India seeks to regulate its booming 'rent-a-womb' industry https://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-surrogates-idUSBRE98T07F20130930 [http://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-surrogates-idUSBRE98T07F20130930]], Reuters</ref> The clinic was founded in 1999, and was originally focused on [[In vitro fertilisation|In Vitro Fertilization.]] India declared commercial surrogacy legal in 2002; however the clinic did not begin to do surrogacy until 2004.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://prospect.org/article/childbirth-global-crossroads-0|title=Childbirth at the Global Crossroads|last=Hochschild|first=Arlie|date=September 19, 2009|website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308231846/http://prospect.org/article/childbirth-global-crossroads-0|archive-date=March 8, 2018|access-date=|url-status=live}}</ref> Patel, who appeared on [[Oprah Winfrey]]'s talk show in 2007, has produced more than 1000 surrogate babies as of October 2015. | ||
Patel states that "we provide a legitimate service to those in need, whether it is the couple who desperately want a child or the woman who wishes to change her circumstances, to educate her children, build a house or pay off debts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ivf-surrogate.com/|title=Akanksha|website=ivf-surrogate.com|access-date=2018-03-08|archive-date=2018-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308232007/http://ivf-surrogate.com/|url-status=live}}</ref>” | Patel states that "we provide a legitimate service to those in need, whether it is the couple who desperately want a child or the woman who wishes to change her circumstances, to educate her children, build a house or pay off debts.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ivf-surrogate.com/|title=Akanksha|website=ivf-surrogate.com|access-date=2018-03-08|archive-date=2018-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308232007/http://ivf-surrogate.com/|url-status=live}}</ref>” | ||
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=== Protections === | === Protections === | ||
In 2008 a law - the Assisted Reproductive Technologies Bill (ART) - was introduced to protect surrogates, the children and the commissioning parents.<ref>Nita Bhalla and Mansi Thapliyal, [India seeks to regulate its booming 'rent-a-womb' industry, https://www.reuters.com/article | In 2008 a law - the Assisted Reproductive Technologies Bill (ART) - was introduced to protect surrogates, the children and the commissioning parents.<ref>Nita Bhalla and Mansi Thapliyal, [India seeks to regulate its booming 'rent-a-womb' industry, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-surrogates-idUSBRE98T07F20130930 [http://www.reuters.com/article/us-india-surrogates-idUSBRE98T07F20130930]], Sep 30, 2013</ref> | ||
Dr Anup Gupta, the founder of [[Delhi IVF]], a clinic that handles five to six cases a month said that "The legislation will facilitate surrogacy".<ref>Nirmala Ganapathy, | Dr Anup Gupta, the founder of [[Delhi IVF]], a clinic that handles five to six cases a month said that "The legislation will facilitate surrogacy".<ref>Nirmala Ganapathy, | ||