Afghan–Sikh Wars: Difference between revisions

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===Battle of Jamrud===
===Battle of Jamrud===
{{main|Battle of Jamrud}}The [[Battle of Jamrud]] was the fifth and foremost battle within the third Afghan–Sikh war. The Afghans had been losing their long held territories to Sikhs over the preceding years, and had seen their once mighty empire shrink with the loss of the Punjab region, Multan, Kashmir and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The loss of Peshawar was the most personal as the inhabitants of the region were fellow Pashtuns and the city was the winter capital of Afghanistan, so the Afghans set to reclaim it.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Farwell|first=Byron|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/42009346|title=The encyclopedia of nineteenth-century land warfare : an illustrated world view|date=2001|publisher=W.W. Norton|isbn=0-393-04770-9|location=New York|oclc=42009346}}</ref>
{{main|Battle of Jamrud}}The [[Battle of Jamrud]] was the fifth and foremost battle within the third Afghan–Sikh war. The result of the battle is disputed amongst historians. Some contend the failure of the Afghans to take the fort and the city of [[Peshawar]] or town of [[Jamrud]] as a victory for the Sikhs. On the other hand, some state that the killing of [[Hari Singh Nalwa]] resulted in an Afghan victory. James Norris, Professor of Political Science at Texas A&M International University, states that the battle's outcome was inconclusive.


==See also==
==See also==
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