Avril Lavigne: Difference between revisions

Avril Lavigne
Avril Lavigne
	Lavigne in 2019
Born	Avril Ramona Lavigne; September 27, 1984 (age 41); Belleville, Ontario, Canada
Citizenship	Canada; France;
Occupation	Singer; songwriter; actress;
Years active	1999–present
Spouse(s)	; Deryck Whibley (m. 2006; div. 2010) ; Chad Kroeger (m. 2013; div. 2015)
Awards	Full list
	Musical career
Genres	Pop punk; pop rock; alternative rock; post-grunge (early);
Instruments	Vocals; guitar; piano;
Labels	Arista; RCA; Epic; BMG; Avril Lavigne Music;
Associated acts	Evan Taubenfeld
Website	avrillavigne.com; avrillavignefoundation.org;
Signature

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Avril Ramona Lavigne (/ˌævrɪl ləˈviːn/ AV-ril lə-VEEN, French: [avʁil laviɲ]; born September 27, 1984)^[1] is a Canadian singer, songwriter and actress. By the age of 15, she had appeared on stage with Shania Twain, and by 16, she had signed a two-album recording contract with Arista Records worth more than $2 million.

Lavigne's debut studio album, Let Go (2002), is the best-selling album of the 21st century by a Canadian artist. It yielded the singles "Complicated" and "Sk8er Boi", which emphasized a skate punk persona and earned her the title "Pop Punk Queen" from music publications.^[2]^[3] She is considered a key musician in the development of pop punk music since she paved the way for female-driven, punk-influenced pop music in the early 2000s.^[4]^[5] Her second studio album, Under My Skin (2004), became Lavigne's first album to reach the top of the Billboard 200 chart in the United States, going on to sell 10 million copies worldwide.

Lavigne's third studio album, The Best Damn Thing (2007), reached number one in seven countries worldwide and saw the international success of its lead single "Girlfriend", which became her first single to reach the top of the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. Her fourth and fifth studio albums, Goodbye Lullaby (2011) and Avril Lavigne (2013), saw continued commercial success and were both certified gold in Canada, the United States, and other territories.^[6]^[7]^[8] In 2019, Lavigne released her sixth studio album, Head Above Water. Alongside her music career, Lavigne voiced Heather, a Virginia opossum, in the animated film Over the Hedge (2006), and made her screen acting debut in Fast Food Nation (2006).

Life and career

1984–1999: Early life

Lavigne was born in 1984 in Belleville, Ontario, Canada. She was named Avril (the French word for the month of April) by her father.^[9] He and Lavigne's mother recognized their child's vocal abilities when she was two years old and sang "Jesus Loves Me" on the way home from church.^[10] Lavigne has an older brother named Matthew and a younger sister named Michelle,^[11] both of whom teased her when she sang. "My brother used to knock on the wall because I used to sing myself to sleep and he thought it was really annoying."^[10] She is the sister-in-law of Japanese band One OK Rock bassist Ryota Kohama.^[12] Lavigne's paternal grandfather Maurice Yves Lavigne was born in Saint-Jérôme, Quebec.^[13] A member of the Royal Canadian Air Force, he married Lucie Dzierzbicki, a French native of Morhange, in France in 1953. Their son, Jean-Claude Lavigne, was born in 1954 at RCAF Station Grostenquin near Grostenquin, Lorraine, France.^[14] When Jean-Claude was a child, the family moved to Ontario, Canada, and in 1975, he married Judith-Rosanne "Judy" Loshaw.^[15]^[16]

When Lavigne was five years old, the family moved to Napanee (now incorporated as Greater Napanee),^[17] Ontario, a town with a population of approximately 5,000 at the time.^[18]^[19]^[20] In school, she was sometimes removed from class for misbehaving. Her parents supported her singing. Her father bought her a microphone, a drum kit, a keyboard, and several guitars, and he converted their basement into a studio. Following his own love for music, Jean-Claude led the family to church at Third Day Worship Centre in Kingston, Ontario, where he often played bass. When Lavigne was 14 years old, her parents took her to karaoke sessions.^[21]

Lavigne performed at country fairs, singing songs by Garth Brooks, the Chicks, and Shania Twain. She began writing her own songs. Her first song was called "Can't Stop Thinking About You", about a teenage crush, which she described as "cheesy cute".^[22] Lavigne also played hockey into high school and won MVP twice as a right winger in a boys league.^[23]

1999–2001: Career beginnings

In 1999, Lavigne won a radio contest to perform with the Canadian singer Shania Twain at the Corel Centre in Ottawa, before an audience of 20,000 people.^[24]^[17]^[18] Twain and Lavigne sang Twain's song, "What Made You Say That",^[17] and Lavigne told Twain that she aspired to be "a famous singer".^[18] During a performance with the Lennox Community Theatre, Lavigne was spotted by local folksinger Stephen Medd. He invited her to contribute vocals on his song, "Touch the Sky", for his 1999 album, Quinte Spirit. She later sang on "Temple of Life" and "Two Rivers" for his follow-up album, My Window to You, in 2000.

In December 1999, Lavigne was discovered by her first professional manager, Cliff Fabri, while singing country covers at a Chapters bookstore in Kingston, Ontario.^[17]^[18] Fabri sent out VHS tapes of Lavigne's home performances to several industry prospects, and Lavigne was visited by several executives.^[25] Mark Jowett, co-founder of a Canadian management firm, Nettwerk, received a copy of Lavigne's karaoke performances recorded in her parents' basement.^[26] Jowett arranged for Lavigne to work with producer Peter Zizzo during the summer of 2000 in New York, where she wrote the song "Why". Lavigne was noticed by Arista Records during a trip to New York.^[25]

In November 2000,^[19] Ken Krongard, an A&R representative, invited Antonio "L.A." Reid, then head of Arista Records, to Zizzo's Manhattan studio to hear Lavigne sing. Her 15-minute audition "so impressed" Reid that he immediately signed her to Arista with a deal worth $1.25 million for two albums and an extra $900,000 for a publishing advance.^[20]^[17] By this time, Lavigne had found that she fit in naturally with her hometown high school's skater clique, an image that carried through to her first album, but although she enjoyed skateboarding, school left her feeling insecure. Having signed a record deal, and with support from her parents, she left school to focus on her music career.^[19]^[27]^[22] Lavigne's band, which were mostly the members of Closet Monster, was chosen by Nettwerk, as they wanted young performers who were up and coming from the Canadian punk rock scene who would fit with Lavigne's personality.^[28]

2002–2003: Let Go

Lavigne performing in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in September 2002

Reid gave A&R Joshua Sarubin the responsibility of overseeing Lavigne's development and the recording of her debut album. They spent several months in New York working with different co-writers, trying to forge an individual sound for her. Sarubin told HitQuarters that they initially struggled; although early collaborations with songwriter-producers including Sabelle Breer, Curt Frasca and Peter Zizzo resulted in some good songs, they did not match her or her voice. It was only when Lavigne then went to Los Angeles in May 2001 and created two songs with The Matrix production team—including "Complicated", later released as her debut single—that the record company felt she had made a major breakthrough. Lavigne worked further with The Matrix and also with singer-songwriter Cliff Magness. Recording of Lavigne's debut album, Let Go, finished in January 2002.^[29]

Lavigne released Let Go in June 2002 in the US, where it reached number two on the Billboard 200 albums chart. It peaked at number one in Australia, Canada, and the UK—this made Lavigne, at 17 years old, the youngest female soloist to have a number-one album on the UK Albums Chart at that time.^[30] By the end of 2002, the album was certified four-times Platinum by the RIAA, making her the bestselling female artist of 2002 and Let Go the top-selling debut of the year.^[31] By May 2003, Let Go had accumulated over 1 million sales in Canada, receiving a diamond certification from the Canadian Recording Industry Association.^[32] By 2009, the album had sold over 16 million units worldwide.^[33] By March 2018, the RIAA certified the album seven-times Platinum, denoting shipments of over seven million units in the US.^[34]

Lavigne's debut single, "Complicated", peaked at number one in Australia and number two in the US. "Complicated" was one of the bestselling Canadian singles of 2002, and one of the decade's biggest hits in the US,^[35] where subsequent singles "Sk8er Boi" and "I'm with You" reached the top ten.^[36] With these three singles, Lavigne became the second artist in history to have three top-ten songs from a debut album on Billboard's Mainstream Top 40 chart.^[37] Lavigne was named Best New Artist (for "Complicated") at the 2002 MTV Video Music Awards,^[38] won four Juno Awards in 2003 out of six nominations,^[39] received a World Music Award for "World's Bestselling Canadian Singer", and was nominated for eight Grammy Awards, including Best New Artist and Song of the Year for "Complicated".^[40]

In 2002, Lavigne made a cameo appearance in the music video for "Hundred Million" by the pop punk band Treble Charger.^[41] In March 2003, Lavigne posed for the cover of Rolling Stone magazine,^[15] and in May she performed "Fuel" during MTV's Icon tribute to Metallica.^[42]^[43] During her first headlining tour, the Try to Shut Me Up Tour, Lavigne covered Green Day's "Basket Case".^[44]

2004–2005: Under My Skin

Lavigne in Burnaby during her promotional tour for *Under My Skin* in 2004

Lavigne's second studio album, Under My Skin, was released in May 2004 and debuted at number one in Australia, Canada, Japan, the UK, and the US.^[45] The album was certified five-times Platinum in Canada^[46] and has sold 10 million copies,^[47] including 3.2 million in the US.^[48] Lavigne wrote most of the album's tracks with Canadian singer-songwriter Chantal Kreviazuk, and Kreviazuk's husband, Our Lady Peace front man Raine Maida, co-produced the album with Butch Walker and Don Gilmore. Lavigne said that Under My Skin proved her credentials as a songwriter, saying that "each song comes from a personal experience of mine, and there are so much[sic] emotions in those songs".^[49] "Don't Tell Me", the lead single off the album, reached the top five in the UK and Canada and the top ten in Australia. "My Happy Ending", the album's second single, was a top five hit in the UK and Australia. In the US, it was a top ten entry on the Billboard Hot 100 and became a number-one pop radio hit. The third single, "Nobody's Home", did not manage to make the top 40 in the US and performed moderately elsewhere.

During early 2004 Lavigne went on the 'Live and By Surprise' acoustic mall tour in the US and Canada to promote Under My Skin, accompanied by her guitarist Evan Taubenfeld. In September 2004, Lavigne embarked on her first world tour, the year-long Bonez Tour. Lavigne won two World Music Awards in 2004, for 'World's Best Pop/Rock Artist' and 'World's Bestselling Canadian Artist', and won three Juno Awards from five nominations in 2005, including 'Artist of the Year'.^[50] She also won in the category of 'Favorite Female Singer' at the eighteenth annual Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards.^[51]

Lavigne co-wrote the song "Breakaway", which was recorded by Kelly Clarkson for the soundtrack to the 2004 film The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement.^[52] "Breakaway" was released as a single in mid 2004 and subsequently included as the title track on Clarkson's second album, Breakaway. Lavigne performed the Goo Goo Dolls song "Iris" with the band's lead singer John Rzeznik at Fashion Rocks in September 2004,^[53] and she posed for the cover of Maxim in October 2004.^[54] She recorded the theme song for The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie (released in November 2004) with producer Butch Walker.^[55]

2006–2011: The Best Damn Thing and Goodbye Lullaby

In February 2006, Lavigne represented Canada at the closing ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympics.^[56] Fox Entertainment Group approached Lavigne to write a song for the soundtrack to the 2006 fantasy-adventure film Eragon; her contribution, "Keep Holding On", was released as a single to promote the film and its soundtrack.^[57]^[58]^[59]

Lavigne performing during The Best Damn World Tour in 2008

Lavigne's third album, The Best Damn Thing, was released in April 2007 and debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200,^[60] and subsequently achieved Platinum status in Canada.^[46] The album sold more than 2 million copies in the US.^[34] Its lead single, "Girlfriend", became Lavigne's first number-one single on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and one of the decade's biggest singles.^[60]^[61] The single also peaked at number one in Australia, Canada, and Japan, and reached number two in the UK and France. As well as English, "Girlfriend" was recorded in Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, German, Japanese, and Mandarin. The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry ranked "Girlfriend" as the most-downloaded track worldwide in 2007, selling 7.3 million copies, including the versions recorded in eight different languages.^[62]^[63] "When You're Gone", the album's second single, reached the top five in Australia and the United Kingdom, the top ten in Canada, and the top forty in the US. "Hot" was the third single and charted only at number 95 in the US, although it reached the top 10 in Canada and the top 20 in Australia.

Lavigne won two World Music Awards in 2007, for 'World's Bestselling Canadian Artist' and 'World's Best Pop/Rock Female Artist'. She won her first two MTV Europe Music Awards, received a Teen Choice Award for 'Best Summer Single', and was nominated for five Juno Awards.^[50] In December 2007, Lavigne was ranked number eight in Forbes magazine's list of 'Top 20 Earners Under 25', with annual earnings of $12 million.^[64] In March 2008, Lavigne undertook a world tour, The Best Damn World Tour, and appeared on the cover of Maxim for the second time.^[65] In mid-August, Malaysia's Islamic opposition party, the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party, attempted to ban Lavigne's tour show in Kuala Lumpur, judging her stage moves "too sexy". It was thought that her concert on August 29 would promote wrong values ahead of Malaysia's independence day on August 31.^[66] On August 21, 2008, MTV reported that the concert had been approved by the Malaysian government.^[67]

In January 2010, Lavigne worked with Disney to create clothing designs inspired by Tim Burton's feature film Alice in Wonderland. She recorded a song for its soundtrack, "Alice", which was played over the end credits and included on the soundtrack album Almost Alice.^[68]^[69]^[70] In February, Lavigne performed at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony.^[71] Lavigne's song "I'm with You" was sampled by Rihanna on the track "Cheers (Drink to That)", which is featured on Rihanna's fifth studio album, Loud (2010).^[72]^[73] "Cheers (Drink to That)" was released as a single the following year, and Lavigne appeared in its music video.^[74] In December 2010, American singer Miranda Cosgrove released "Dancing Crazy", a song written by Lavigne, Max Martin and Shellback. It was also produced by Martin.^[75]

Lavigne began recording for her fourth studio album, Goodbye Lullaby, in her home studio in November 2008. Its opening track, "Black Star", was written to help promote her first fragrance of the same name.^[76]^[77] Lavigne described the album as being about her life experiences rather than focusing on relationships, and its style as less pop rock than her previous material, reflecting her age.^[77]^[78] The release date for Goodbye Lullaby was delayed several times, which Lavigne said was because of her label.^[79]^[80] Goodbye Lullaby was released in March 2011,^[81]^[78] and its lead single, "What the Hell", premiered in December 2010, ahead of the album's release.^[81] Goodbye Lullaby received Juno Award nominations for Album of the Year and Pop Album of the Year.^[50] By March 2018, Goodbye Lullaby sold more than 500,000 copies in the US, and it was certified Gold by the RIAA.^[34]

2012–2015: Avril Lavigne

Three months after the release of Goodbye Lullaby, Lavigne announced that work on her fifth studio album had already begun, describing it as the musical opposite of Goodbye Lullaby^[82] and "pop and more fun again".^[83]^[84]^[85] In late 2011, she confirmed that she had moved to Epic Records, headed by L. A. Reid.^[86]^[87] Lavigne contributed two cover songs to the 2012 Japanese animated film One Piece Film: Z: "How You Remind Me" (originally by Nickelback) and "Bad Reputation" (originally by Joan Jett).^[88]

The lead single from Lavigne's fifth studio album, "Here's to Never Growing Up" (produced by Martin Johnson of the band Boys Like Girls), was released in April 2013^[89] and reached top 20 positions on the Billboard Hot 100, Australia and the UK. The second single, "Rock n Roll", was released in August 2013^[90] and the third, "Let Me Go" (featuring Lavigne's then-husband Chad Kroeger of Nickelback), was released in October 2013. The album, titled Avril Lavigne, was released in November 2013; in Canada, it was certified gold and received a Juno Award nomination for Pop Album of the Year.^[91]^[92] The fourth single from Avril Lavigne, "Hello Kitty", was released in April 2014. The music video sparked controversies over racism claims which Lavigne denied.^[93]

During mid 2014, Lavigne opened for boy band the Backstreet Boys' In a World Like This Tour and played at the music festival Summer Sonic in Tokyo, Japan.^[92]^[94] She released a music video for "Give You What You Like", the fifth single from her self-titled album on February 10, 2015. The song is featured in Lifetime's made-for-TV movie, Babysitter's Black Book.^[95] By March 2018, the album sold more than 500,000 copies in the US, and it was certified Gold by the RIAA.^[34]

In an April 2015 interview with Billboard, Lavigne announced a new single titled "Fly", which was released on April 26 in association with the 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games.^[96]

2016–present: Head Above Water and upcoming seventh studio album

Lavigne was featured in the song "Listen" from Japanese rock band One Ok Rock's eighth studio album, Ambitions, released on January 11, 2017.^[97] She was also featured in the song "Wings Clipped" by Grey with Anthony Green for the duo's debut EP Chameleon, released on September 29, 2017.^[98]

Lavigne's sixth studio album Head Above Water was released on February 15, 2019, through BMG.^[99]^[100] The album reached the top ten in Australia, Austria, Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, and peaked at number thirteen on the U.S. Billboard 200. It was preceded by three singles: "Head Above Water", "Tell Me It's Over", and "Dumb Blonde".^[101]^[102]^[103] The fourth single, "I Fell in Love with the Devil", was released on June 28, 2019.^[104]

On April 24, 2020, Lavigne re-recorded the track "Warrior" from her sixth studio album and released it as a single, titled "We Are Warriors". The proceeds from the single support Project HOPE's relief efforts in the COVID-19 pandemic.^[105]

In a May 2020 interview with American Songwriter magazine, Lavigne mentioned that she would "like to release some music in 2021 and that she's started working on new material, which could be the basis of her next album".^[106] In December 2020, Lavigne confirmed she was recording new music with producers John Feldmann, Mod Sun, Travis Barker and Machine Gun Kelly.^[107] "Flames", a collaboration between Mod Sun and Lavigne, was eventually released on January 8, 2021.^[108]^[109] In the same month, Lavigne confirmed through social media further new music for the first half of 2021,^[110] later confirming recording for the album had been completed.^[111]

Other activities

Acting career

Lavigne became interested in appearing on television and in feature films. The decision, she said, was her own. Although her years of experience in making music videos was to her advantage, Lavigne admitted her experience in singing removed any fear of performing on camera. She specifically mentioned that the video "Nobody's Home" involved the most "acting".^[112] Her first television appearance was in a 2002 episode of Sabrina, the Teenage Witch,^[113] performing "Sk8er Boi"^[114] with her band in a nightclub.^[115] She later made a cameo appearance in the 2004 film Going the Distance. The main characters bump into her backstage at the MuchMusic Video Awards^[116] after her performance of "Losing Grip".^[117]

She moved into feature film acting cautiously, choosing deliberately small roles to begin with. In November 2005, after going through an audition to land the role, Lavigne travelled to New Mexico^[118] to film a single scene in the 2007 film, The Flock.^[119] She played Beatrice Bell, the girlfriend of a crime suspect, appearing alongside Claire Danes and Richard Gere. Gere gave Lavigne acting tips between takes.^[119] On her role in The Flock, Lavigne said, "I did that just to see how it was and to not jump into [mainstream acting] too fast".^[112] The Flock was not released in American theatres, and because it was not released in foreign markets until late 2007, it is not considered Lavigne's debut. The film made $7 million in the foreign box office.^[120]

Lavigne at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival

Lavigne's feature film debut was voicing an animated character in the 2006 film Over the Hedge, based on the comic strip of the same name. She voiced the character Heather, a Virginia opossum. Recording the characters' voices was devoid of interaction with other actors. Lavigne stated, "All the actors went in individually, and [director] Tim and [screenwriter Karey] and directors were there with me every time I went in, and they made it go so smoothly; they made me feel comfortable.... That was the interesting part, going in by yourself, with no one else to kind of feed off of."^{[citation needed]} Lavigne found the recording process to be "easy" and "natural", but she kept hitting the microphone as she gestured while acting. "I'd use my hands constantly and, like, hit the microphone stand and make noises, so Tim and Karey had to tell me to hold still.... It's hard to be running or falling down the stairs and have to make those sounds come out of your mouth but keep your body still." Lavigne believed she was hired to perform Heather because of her rock-star status. "[The director] thought I'd give my character... a bit of attitude".^[112] The film opened on May 19, 2006, making $38 million over its opening weekend. It went on to gross $336 million worldwide.^[121]

In December 2005, Lavigne signed to appear in Fast Food Nation, based on the book Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal.^[122] The fictionalized adaptation, directed by Richard Linklater, traces fast-food hamburgers contaminated with cow feces back to the slaughterhouses.^[123] Lavigne played Alice, a high school student intent on freeing the cows.^[124]^[125] The film opened on November 17, 2006 and remained in theatres for 11 weeks, grossing $2 million worldwide.^[126]

Both Over the Hedge and Fast Food Nation opened at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival, which Lavigne attended. Lavigne felt honoured to be able to attend and was proud of her work. When asked if she would pursue her film career, she stated that she wanted to take her time and wait for the "right parts and the right movies." Lavigne was aware of the roles she had chosen. "I wanted to start off small and to learn. I wouldn't just want to throw myself into a big part."^[112] In August 2006, Canadian Business magazine ranked her as the seventh top Canadian actor in Hollywood in their second-annual ranking Celebrity Power List. The results were determined by comparing salary, Internet hits, TV mentions, and press hits.^[127] In September 2011, Lavigne appeared on the Hub Network televised singing competition Majors & Minors as a guest mentor alongside other singers, including Adam Lambert and Leona Lewis.^[74]

Products and endorsements

In July 2008, Lavigne launched the clothing line Abbey Dawn, featuring a back-to-school collection. It is produced by Kohl's, which is the brand's exclusive US retailer. Named after Lavigne's childhood nickname, Abbey Dawn is designed by Lavigne herself.^[128]^[129] Kohl's describes Abbey Dawn as a "juniors lifestyle brand",^[63] which incorporates skull, zebra, and star patterns, purples and "hot pinks and blacks". Lavigne, who wore some of the clothes and jewellery from her line at various concerts before its official launch, pointed out that she was not merely licensing her name to the collection. "I actually am the designer. What's really important to me is that everything fits well and is well-made, so I try everything on and approve it all."^[130] The clothing line incorporates Lavigne's musical style and lyrics, "after the release of my first album, I realized how much fashion was involved in my musical career".^[74]

The designs were also featured on the Internet game Stardoll, where figures can be dressed up as Lavigne.^[131] On September 14, 2009, Lavigne took her then latest collection for her clothing line to be a part of the New York Fashion Week,^[132] returning in 2011.^[74] In December 2010, the clothing line was made available to over 50 countries through the line's official website.^[133] "It's fun to be a chick and design clothes and things I'd like for myself. I design things I [can't] find."^[71]

Lavigne released her first fragrance, Black Star, created by Procter & Gamble Prestige Products. The fragrance was announced on Lavigne's official website on March 7, 2009. Black Star, which features notes of pink hibiscus, black plum and dark chocolate, was released in summer 2009 in Europe, and later in the US and Canada.^[134] When asked what the name meant, Lavigne replied, "I wanted [the bottle] to be a star, and my colors are pink and black, and Black Star resembles being different, and standing out in the crowd, and reaching for the stars; the whole message is just about following your dreams, and it's okay to be unique and be who you are."^[135] Black Star won the 2010 Best "Women's Scent Mass" by Cosmetic Executive Women (CEW).^[136] Black Star was followed by a second fragrance in July 2010, Forbidden Rose, which took two years to develop.^[137] It features notes of red apple, winepeach, black pepper, lotusflower, heliotrope, shellflower, praline agreement, sandalwood, and vanilla.^[138] Its message is an extension of Black Star's "follow your dreams",^[139] though the tagline for the new perfume is "Dare to Discover".^[140] The commercial takes place in a gothic garden setting,^[139] where Lavigne, upon entering the garden, finds a single, purple rose.^[140] Lavigne launched a third fragrance, Wild Rose, in August 2011 and filmed the commercial for it in late 2010. The tagline for the fragrance is "Dare to discover more".^[141] It features notes of mandarin, pink grapefruit, plum, orange blossom, frangipani, blue orchid, musk, sandalwood and crème brûlée.^[142]

In January 2010, Lavigne began working with Disney to incorporate Alice in Wonderland-inspired designs into her Abbey Dawn line of clothing.^[70] Her designs were exhibited at the Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising in California beginning in May through September, alongside Colleen Atwood's costumes from the 2010 film.^[143]

Philanthropy

Lavigne has been involved with many charities, including Make Some Noise, Amnesty International, Erase MS, AmericanCPR.org, Special Olympics, Camp Will-a-Way, Music Clearing Minefields, US Campaign for Burma, Make-A-Wish Foundation and War Child. She has also appeared in ALDO ads with YouthAIDS to raise money to educate people worldwide about HIV/AIDS. Lavigne took part in the Unite Against AIDS concert presented by ALDO in support of UNICEF on November 28, 2007, at the Bell Centre in Montréal, Québec, Canada.^[144] In November 2010, Lavigne attended the Clinton Global Initiative.^[145]

Lavigne worked with Reverb, a non-profit environmental organization, for her 2005 east coast tour.^[146] She covered "Knockin' on Heaven's Door" for War Child's Peace Songs compilation, and she recorded a cover of the John Lennon song "Imagine" as her contribution to the compilation album Instant Karma: The Amnesty International Campaign to Save Darfur. Released on June 12, 2007, the album was produced to benefit Amnesty International's campaign to alleviate the crisis in Darfur.^[147]

On December 5, 2009, Lavigne returned to the stage in Mexico City during the biggest charity event in Latin America, "Teleton". She performed acoustic versions of her hits "Complicated" and "Girlfriend" with Evan Taubenfeld and band member, Jim McGorman.^[148] In 2010, Lavigne was one of several artists who contributed their voices to a cover of K'naan's "Wavin' Flag" as a benefit single to help raise money for several charity organizations related to the 2010 Haiti earthquake.^[149]

On September 14, 2010, Lavigne introduced her charity, "The Avril Lavigne Foundation", which aims to help young people with serious illnesses and disabilities^[145]^[150] and works with leading charitable organizations.^[133] The foundation partners with the Easter Seals, Make-A-Wish foundation and Erase MS,^[151] Lavigne has worked with the latter two. Her work with the Make-A-Wish foundation was the inspiration behind her own charity, with Lavigne stating, "I just really wanted to do more".^[150] Lavigne said on the foundation's website, "I have always looked for ways to give back because I think it's a responsibility we all share".^[152] Philanthropist Trevor Neilson's 12-person firm, Global Philanthropy Group, advises Lavigne with her foundation as well as several other celebrities, including musician John Legend.^[145]

In September 2014, she launched a personal fundraising campaign for Special Olympics as part of her birthday celebration. Proceeds from her "Team Rockstar" event helped sponsor athletes from around the world competing in the 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games in Los Angeles.^[153]^[154] The athletes were the stars of the music video for "Fly", which was shot in Canada.^[155]

In September 2020, Lavigne announced a special livestream concert to raise awareness and funds in the fight against Lyme disease called The #FightLyme concert. The concert took place on October 25, with proceeds from all tickets and merchandise going to the Global Lyme Alliance, a pseudoscientific chronic Lyme disease advocacy group,^[156] and her charity Avril Lavigne Foundation.^[157]^[158]

Personal life

Lavigne's XXV and star tattoos on her right forearm, and 30, lightning bolt, and star tattoos on her left wrist

As of 2010^[update], only a few of Lavigne's tattoos are unique to her; the rest are matched with those of her friends.^[71] Lavigne had a star tattooed on the inside of her left wrist that was created at the same time as friend and musical associate Ben Moody's identical tattoo.^[159] In late 2004, she had a small pink heart around the letter "D" applied to her right wrist, which represented her then-boyfriend, Deryck Whibley.^[71]^[160] Lavigne and then-husband Whibley got matching tattoos in March 2010, in celebration of his 30th birthday.^[71] In April 2010, Lavigne added another tattoo on her wrist, that of a lightning bolt and the number 30.^[161]

Her love of tattoos, however, gained media attention in May 2010, after Lavigne and Brody Jenner each got matching tattoos of the word "fuck" on their ribs.^[162]^[163] Lavigne appeared in the June/July cover story for Inked magazine, where she discussed and showed off her tattoos, including an "Abbey Dawn" on her left forearm and an "XXV" and star on her right. Although she confirmed the "fuck" tattoo verbally in the article (calling it her "favorite word"^[71]) she had it applied after the magazine's photo shoot.^[164] She added that she eventually wanted to get a "big-ass heart with a flag through it with a name ... I'm going to wait a few years and make sure I still want it then. I have to wait for that special someone to come back into my life."^[71] In July 2010, Lavigne had her then-boyfriend's name, "Brody", tattooed beneath her right breast.^[165]

French citizenship

Lavigne has been legally French from birth, because her father is French and France applies jus sanguinis.^[166] She applied for her French passport and received it in February 2011.^[167] In January 2012, Lavigne sold her house in Bel-Air (on the market since May 2011),^[168] and moved to Paris to study the French language. She rented an apartment and attended a Berlitz school.^[169]^[170]

Relationships

Deryck Whibley

Lavigne and Sum 41 lead vocalist/rhythm guitarist Deryck Whibley began dating when Lavigne was 19 years old, after being friends since she was 17.^[171] In June 2005, Whibley proposed to her.^[172] The couple married on July 15, 2006, in Montecito, California. On October 9, 2009, Lavigne filed for divorce, releasing the statement, "I am grateful for our time together, and I am grateful and blessed for our remaining friendship."^[171] The divorce was finalized on November 16, 2010.^[173]

Brody Jenner

Lavigne started dating The Hills star Brody Jenner in February 2010.^[174] After almost two years of dating, the couple split in January 2012.^[174]

Chad Kroeger

Lavigne began dating fellow Canadian musician Chad Kroeger, frontman of the band Nickelback, in July 2012.^[175]^[176]^[177]^[178] The relationship blossomed after they began working together in March 2012 to write and record music for Lavigne's fifth album.^[176]^[179]^[178] Lavigne and Kroeger became engaged in August 2012, after one month of dating.^[179]^[175] The couple married at the Château de la Napoule, a reconstructed medieval castle on the Mediterranean in the South of France, on July 1, 2013 (which is Canada Day), after a year of being together.^[178]^[180] On September 2, 2015, Lavigne announced her separation from Kroeger via her official Instagram account,^[181] and later divorced.^[182]

Health

In April 2015, Lavigne revealed to People magazine that she had been diagnosed with Lyme disease after her 30th birthday in 2014.^[183] In an interview with Billboard that same month, Lavigne said that she was in the recovery process and that she wanted to increase awareness of the disease.^[96]

Lavigne is a vegetarian.^[184]^[185]

Backing band

Current members

Steve Ferlazzo – keyboards, backing vocals, musical director (2007–present)
Rodney Howard – drums, percussion (2007–2019 [on leave])
Dan Ellis – lead guitar, backing vocals (2013–present)
David Immerman – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2013–present)
Matt Reilly – bass guitar, backing vocals (2019–present)
Chris Reeve – drums, percussion (2019 [fill-in for Howard])

| style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top; " |

Former members

Matt Brann – drums, percussion (2002–2007)
Jesse Colburn – rhythm guitar (2002–2004)
Mark Spicoluk – bass guitar, backing vocals (2002)
Evan Taubenfeld – lead guitar, backing vocals (2002–2004)
Charles Moniz – bass guitar (2002–2007)
Devin Bronson – lead guitar, backing vocals (2004–2008)
Craig Wood – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2004–2007)
Jim McGorman – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2007–2013)
Al Berry – bass guitar, backing vocals (2007–2019)
Steve Fekete – lead guitar, backing vocals (2008–2013)

Discography

Let Go (2002)
Under My Skin (2004)
The Best Damn Thing (2007)
Goodbye Lullaby (2011)
Avril Lavigne (2013)
Head Above Water (2019)

Filmography

Film and television
Year	Title	Role	Notes
2002	Sabrina the Teenage Witch	Herself	Cameo appearance; performed "Sk8er Boi"
2003	Saturday Night Live	Herself	Season 28, episode 9
2004	Going the Distance	Herself	Cameo appearance; performed "Losing Grip"
2004	Saturday Night Live	Herself	Season 29, episode 19
2006	Over the Hedge	Heather	Voice
2006	Fast Food Nation	Alice
2007	The Flock	Beatrice Bell
2010	American Idol	Herself	Guest judge (Los Angeles auditions)
2011	Majors & Minors	Herself	Guest mentor
2018	Charming	Snow White	Voice

Tours

Headlining tours

Try to Shut Me Up Tour (2002–2003)
Bonez Tour (2004–2005)
The Best Damn World Tour (2008)
Black Star Tour (2011–2012)
The Avril Lavigne Tour (2013–2014)
Head Above Water Tour (2019)

Promotional tours

Live by Surprise Tour (2004)
The Best Damn Thing Promotional Tour (2007)

References

↑ Wang, Julia. "Avril Lavigne". People. Archived from the original on August 29, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2009.
↑ Gamble, Ione. "11 Times Kelly Osbourne's Early 2000 Outfits Were Our Pop Punk Inspiration – PHOTOS". Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017. Whether owning the red carpet with then-bestie and reigning queen of pop-punk Avril Lavigne.
↑ Lindner, Emily. "Which 2004 Pop Punk Princess Are You?". Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2017. Where have all the pop punk girls gone? Sure, Avril Lavigne still reigns as queen, but when it comes to the kind of angsty, badass ladies who gave us an outlet in the early aughts, we're running short these days.
↑ Cipolla, Miranda. "12 Things The World Wouldn't Have Without Canadian Music". Narcity. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2017. 10. And the global pop-punk scene wouldn't have ever even existed without Avril Lavigne. "Complicated" was the pop-punk ballad heard around the world, and the video is responsible for the suspenders and t-shirt trend that basically defined the early 2000s.
↑ Rosales, Armando. "Avril Lavigne, the greatest exponent of pop punk". QuarterRockPress.com (in español). Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
↑ "Rock N' Roll (Walmart Exclusive), Avril Lavigne: Pop". Walmart.com. August 27, 2013. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
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↑ Mardon, Austin (February 5, 2021). "Avril Lavigne".
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↑ "ONE OK ROCK bassist and Avril Lavigne's sister get married". sbs.com.au. SBS. February 22, 2017. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018.
↑ Ritchot, Dominique (February 7, 2010). "Avril Lavigne : origines québécoise et françaises" [Avril Lavigne: Québécoise and French origins]. gen-familleritchot.blogspot.com (in français). Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2018.^{[better source needed]}
↑ "Avril Lavigne aurait des origines grostenquinoises" [Avril Lavigne said to have Grostenquin origins]. Le Republicain Lorrain (in français). March 15, 2018. Archived from the original on December 29, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2018.
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↑ "Judith-Rosanne Loshaw". MyHeritage.com. Archived from the original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
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↑ Zwerling, Jared (December 2, 2011). "Avril Lavigne recalls life as a hockey star". ESPN. Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
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↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Most inexperienced singers are backed by seasoned musicians, but Nettwerk chose to go with young performers who were up and coming in the Canadian punk-rock scene. As Nettwerk manager Shauna Gold told Shanda Deziel of Maclean's, "[Lavigne] is young, her music's young, we needed a band that would fit well with who she is as a person."
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↑ Fulton, Rick (January 10, 2011). "Avril Lavigne: Madonna is my idol". Daily Record. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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↑ "Canadian Singer Avril Lavigne Contributes One Piece Film Z Themes – Interest". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
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↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Avril Lavigne Bandaids. Retrieved August 14, 2013
↑ "Avril Lavigne Talks Upcoming Album As First Single, "Rock N Roll", Drops Today " MIX 105.1". Mix1051.cbslocal.com. August 27, 2013. Archived from the original on August 28, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
↑ ^92.0 ^92.1 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 8, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ "Avril Lavigne Responds To 'Hello Kitty' Video Criticism: 'RACIST??? LOLOLOL!!!'". Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
↑ "Avril at Summer Sonic". Archived from the original on August 31, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
↑ "Avril Lavigne Returns With Sexy 'Give You What You Like' Video—Watch Now!". Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
↑ ^96.0 ^96.1 "Avril Lavigne's Post-Illness Plans: Special Olympics Song, Christmas Album & Film Work". Billboard. April 6, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
↑ Dickman, Maggie (November 18, 2016). "ONE OK ROCK announce new album 'Ambitions,' release new song—listen". Alternative Press. Archived from the original on November 21, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
↑ Chameleon – EP by Grey on Apple Music, September 29, 2017, archived from the original on September 29, 2017, retrieved September 28, 2017
↑ "Avril Lavigne's 'Head Above Water' Is Here: Stream It Now". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
↑ "Avril Lavigne announces highly-anticipated new single 'Head Above Water' in letter to fans". BMG. September 6, 2018. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
↑ "Avril Lavigne announces highly-anticipated new single 'Head Above Water' in letter to fans". BMG. September 6, 2018. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
↑ Nied, Mike (December 7, 2018). "Avril Lavigne Reveals The Cover & Tracklist Of 'Head Above Water'". Idolator. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
↑ "Avril Lavigne & Nicki Minaj Drop Fiery Collaboration 'Dumb Blonde': Listen". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
↑ Brent Furdyk (July 7, 2019). "Avril Lavigne's Latest Single 'I Fell in Love with the Devil' Is Creating Controversy". ET Canada. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
↑ Papadatos, Markos (May 5, 2020). "Avril Lavigne talks 'We Are Warriors,' Project HOPE, digital age". Digital Journal. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; January 1, 2021 suggested (help)
↑ "Avril Lavigne Explains Her Choice To Pay Tribute to Frontline Workers on "We Are Warriors"". American Songwriter. May 18, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
↑ "Avril Lavigne is hard at work in the studio working on her next album". December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
↑ ""Flames" with @modsun featuring me January 8th pre save now 🔥🔥🔥🔥". Instagram. January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
↑ "Avril Lavigne & Mod Sun Team Up For "Flames"". Idolator. January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
↑ "Avril Lavigne Teases New Album, Says It's Dropping Soon". www.thethings.com. January 31, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
↑ "Avril Lavigne has finished her new pop-punk album". Kerrang. February 8, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
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↑ Osborne, Grant (September 28, 2011). "Avril Lavigne launches Wild Rose". Basenotes.
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↑ "Birthday Campaign!: The Avril Lavigne Foundation". theavrillavignefoundation.org. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015.
↑ "Special Olympics: Avril Lavigne Fundraiser Supports Special Olympics". specialolympics.org. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
↑ "Avril Lavigne – Fly High with Special Olympics". ABILITYMagazine.com. June 1, 2015. Archived from the original on September 1, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2015.
↑ "Scientific Consensus | LymeScience". LymeScience. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
↑ Fishburn, Alison (February 11, 2020). "Avril Lavigne announces Lyme disease benefit concert, will donate proceeds from tickets to charity". The Economic Times. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
↑ Fischer, Molly (July 24, 2019). "What Happens When Lyme Disease Becomes an Identity?". The Cut. Retrieved April 22, 2021. chronic
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↑ Lavigne, Avril (February 9, 2011). "Interview on NRJ Radio". Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved November 15, 2013. I love France, in fact my father was born here, so I have applied for my French passport. I love this country so much that I am getting a French passport.
↑ Vallet, Stéphanie (October 22, 2011). "Avril Lavigne: francophone dans l'âme". La Presse. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
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↑ ^178.0 ^178.1 ^178.2 Ehrich Dowd, Kathy; Silverman, Stephen M. (July 2, 2013). "Avril Lavigne and Chad Kroeger Are Now Married (Really)". People. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
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↑ DZurilla, Christie (July 2, 2013). "Avril Lavigne, Chad Kroeger marry goth-style in south of France". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 17, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.
↑ "Avril Lavigne on Instagram: "It is with heavy heart that Chad and I announce our separation today. Through not only the marriage, but the music as well, we've created…"". Instagram. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.
↑ Nelson, Jeff (February 14, 2019). "Avril Lavigne Reveals She's Still 'Super Close' with Ex-Husband Chad Kroeger: 'He's in My Corner'". People. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021.
↑ Telling, Gillian (April 1, 2016). "Avril Lavigne Opens Up About Her Health Crisis: 'I Was Bedridden for 5 Months'". People. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
↑ "Are you strictly wheat and two veg ..." the Guardian. April 28, 2007. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
↑ Archive-Anna-L-Mejorada. "Andre 3000, Avril Lavigne Vie For Sexiest Vegetarian Title". MTV News. Retrieved January 2, 2021.

References

[1] Wang, Julia. "Avril Lavigne". People. Archived from the original on August 29, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2009.

[2] Gamble, Ione. "11 Times Kelly Osbourne's Early 2000 Outfits Were Our Pop Punk Inspiration – PHOTOS". Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017. Whether owning the red carpet with then-bestie and reigning queen of pop-punk Avril Lavigne.

[3] Lindner, Emily. "Which 2004 Pop Punk Princess Are You?". Archived from the original on May 22, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2017. Where have all the pop punk girls gone? Sure, Avril Lavigne still reigns as queen, but when it comes to the kind of angsty, badass ladies who gave us an outlet in the early aughts, we're running short these days.

[4] Cipolla, Miranda. "12 Things The World Wouldn't Have Without Canadian Music". Narcity. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2017. 10. And the global pop-punk scene wouldn't have ever even existed without Avril Lavigne. "Complicated" was the pop-punk ballad heard around the world, and the video is responsible for the suspenders and t-shirt trend that basically defined the early 2000s.

[Quarter_Rock_Press-5] Rosales, Armando. "Avril Lavigne, the greatest exponent of pop punk". QuarterRockPress.com (in español). Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.

[6] "Rock N' Roll (Walmart Exclusive), Avril Lavigne: Pop". Walmart.com. August 27, 2013. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2013.

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[9] Mardon, Austin (February 5, 2021). "Avril Lavigne".

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[12] "ONE OK ROCK bassist and Avril Lavigne's sister get married". sbs.com.au. SBS. February 22, 2017. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018.

[13] Ritchot, Dominique (February 7, 2010). "Avril Lavigne : origines québécoise et françaises" [Avril Lavigne: Québécoise and French origins]. gen-familleritchot.blogspot.com (in français). Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2018.^{[better source needed]}

[14] "Avril Lavigne aurait des origines grostenquinoises" [Avril Lavigne said to have Grostenquin origins]. Le Republicain Lorrain (in français). March 15, 2018. Archived from the original on December 29, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2018.

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[16] "Judith-Rosanne Loshaw". MyHeritage.com. Archived from the original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.

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[23] Zwerling, Jared (December 2, 2011). "Avril Lavigne recalls life as a hockey star". ESPN. Archived from the original on September 25, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019.

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[28] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on August 27, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Most inexperienced singers are backed by seasoned musicians, but Nettwerk chose to go with young performers who were up and coming in the Canadian punk-rock scene. As Nettwerk manager Shauna Gold told Shanda Deziel of Maclean's, "[Lavigne] is young, her music's young, we needed a band that would fit well with who she is as a person."

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[:0-34] 34.0 ^34.1 ^34.2 ^34.3 "RIAA GOLD & PLATINUM AWARDS March // 3/1/18 – 3/31/18" (PDF). RIAA. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 23, 2018.

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[36] "Avril Lavigne". Billboard.

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[47] Fulton, Rick (January 10, 2011). "Avril Lavigne: Madonna is my idol". Daily Record. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2016.

[Billboard-July2013-48] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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[88] "Canadian Singer Avril Lavigne Contributes One Piece Film Z Themes – Interest". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2012.

[cornerds-89] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cornerds

[Rock_n_Roll_release_confirmation-90] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Avril Lavigne Bandaids. Retrieved August 14, 2013

[cbslocal1-91] "Avril Lavigne Talks Upcoming Album As First Single, "Rock N Roll", Drops Today " MIX 105.1". Mix1051.cbslocal.com. August 27, 2013. Archived from the original on August 28, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2013.

[Billboard-March2014-92] 92.0 ^92.1 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 8, 2016. Retrieved April 9, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[93] "Avril Lavigne Responds To 'Hello Kitty' Video Criticism: 'RACIST??? LOLOLOL!!!'". Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.

[94] "Avril at Summer Sonic". Archived from the original on August 31, 2014. Retrieved August 19, 2014.

[95] "Avril Lavigne Returns With Sexy 'Give You What You Like' Video—Watch Now!". Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2019.

[Billboard-April2015-96] 96.0 ^96.1 "Avril Lavigne's Post-Illness Plans: Special Olympics Song, Christmas Album & Film Work". Billboard. April 6, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

[97] Dickman, Maggie (November 18, 2016). "ONE OK ROCK announce new album 'Ambitions,' release new song—listen". Alternative Press. Archived from the original on November 21, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2016.

[98] Chameleon – EP by Grey on Apple Music, September 29, 2017, archived from the original on September 29, 2017, retrieved September 28, 2017

[99] "Avril Lavigne's 'Head Above Water' Is Here: Stream It Now". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.

[bmgannouncement-100] "Avril Lavigne announces highly-anticipated new single 'Head Above Water' in letter to fans". BMG. September 6, 2018. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.

[101] "Avril Lavigne announces highly-anticipated new single 'Head Above Water' in letter to fans". BMG. September 6, 2018. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2018.

[tellme-102] Nied, Mike (December 7, 2018). "Avril Lavigne Reveals The Cover & Tracklist Of 'Head Above Water'". Idolator. Retrieved December 7, 2018.

[103] "Avril Lavigne & Nicki Minaj Drop Fiery Collaboration 'Dumb Blonde': Listen". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 29, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.

[etcanada-104] Brent Furdyk (July 7, 2019). "Avril Lavigne's Latest Single 'I Fell in Love with the Devil' Is Creating Controversy". ET Canada. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.

[105] Papadatos, Markos (May 5, 2020). "Avril Lavigne talks 'We Are Warriors,' Project HOPE, digital age". Digital Journal. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; January 1, 2021 suggested (help)

[106] "Avril Lavigne Explains Her Choice To Pay Tribute to Frontline Workers on "We Are Warriors"". American Songwriter. May 18, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.

[107] "Avril Lavigne is hard at work in the studio working on her next album". December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.

[108] ""Flames" with @modsun featuring me January 8th pre save now 🔥🔥🔥🔥". Instagram. January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.

[109] "Avril Lavigne & Mod Sun Team Up For "Flames"". Idolator. January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021.

[110] "Avril Lavigne Teases New Album, Says It's Dropping Soon". www.thethings.com. January 31, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.

[111] "Avril Lavigne has finished her new pop-punk album". Kerrang. February 8, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.

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[141] Osborne, Grant (September 28, 2011). "Avril Lavigne launches Wild Rose". Basenotes.

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[153] "Birthday Campaign!: The Avril Lavigne Foundation". theavrillavignefoundation.org. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015.

[154] "Special Olympics: Avril Lavigne Fundraiser Supports Special Olympics". specialolympics.org. Archived from the original on January 6, 2015. Retrieved December 15, 2014.

[155] "Avril Lavigne – Fly High with Special Olympics". ABILITYMagazine.com. June 1, 2015. Archived from the original on September 1, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2015.

[lyme_Scie-156] "Scientific Consensus | LymeScience". LymeScience. Retrieved April 22, 2021.

[157] Fishburn, Alison (February 11, 2020). "Avril Lavigne announces Lyme disease benefit concert, will donate proceeds from tickets to charity". The Economic Times. Retrieved November 15, 2020.

[thec_What-158] Fischer, Molly (July 24, 2019). "What Happens When Lyme Disease Becomes an Identity?". The Cut. Retrieved April 22, 2021. chronic

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[166] Lavigne, Avril (February 9, 2011). "Interview on NRJ Radio". Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved November 15, 2013. I love France, in fact my father was born here, so I have applied for my French passport. I love this country so much that I am getting a French passport.

[French_Citizen-167] Vallet, Stéphanie (October 22, 2011). "Avril Lavigne: francophone dans l'âme". La Presse. Archived from the original on October 1, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2013.

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[mtv.com-174] 174.0 ^174.1 "Brody Jenner's Single Again! A Look Back at His Laundry List of Lovahs". Archived from the original on April 11, 2017. Retrieved April 10, 2017.

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[People2013-178] 178.0 ^178.1 ^178.2 Ehrich Dowd, Kathy; Silverman, Stephen M. (July 2, 2013). "Avril Lavigne and Chad Kroeger Are Now Married (Really)". People. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved July 2, 2013.

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[180] DZurilla, Christie (July 2, 2013). "Avril Lavigne, Chad Kroeger marry goth-style in south of France". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 17, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2014.

[181] "Avril Lavigne on Instagram: "It is with heavy heart that Chad and I announce our separation today. Through not only the marriage, but the music as well, we've created…"". Instagram. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2015.

[182] Nelson, Jeff (February 14, 2019). "Avril Lavigne Reveals She's Still 'Super Close' with Ex-Husband Chad Kroeger: 'He's in My Corner'". People. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021.

[183] Telling, Gillian (April 1, 2016). "Avril Lavigne Opens Up About Her Health Crisis: 'I Was Bedridden for 5 Months'". People. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.

[184] "Are you strictly wheat and two veg ..." the Guardian. April 28, 2007. Retrieved January 2, 2021.

[185] Archive-Anna-L-Mejorada. "Andre 3000, Avril Lavigne Vie For Sexiest Vegetarian Title". MTV News. Retrieved January 2, 2021.

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Avril Lavigne: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 10:45, 30 June 2021

Contents

Life and career

1984–1999: Early life

1999–2001: Career beginnings

2002–2003: Let Go

2004–2005: Under My Skin

2006–2011: The Best Damn Thing and Goodbye Lullaby

2012–2015: Avril Lavigne

2016–present: Head Above Water and upcoming seventh studio album

Other activities

Acting career

Products and endorsements

Philanthropy

Personal life

French citizenship

Relationships

Deryck Whibley

Brody Jenner

Chad Kroeger

Health

Backing band

Discography

Filmography

Tours

See also

References

References

@@ Line 298: / Line 298: @@
 ==References==
-{{reflist|refs=
+{{reflist}}
-<ref name="www.fanpop.com">{{cite web |author=Fanpop, Inc. |url=http://www.fanpop.com/spots/avril-lavigne/articles/124594/title/new-interview-from-avril-lavignes-drummer-rodney-howard |title=She is a punk chanteuse, a post-grunge valkyrie, with the wounded soul of a poet and the explosive pugnacity of a Canadian. |publisher=Fanpop.com |access-date=April 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023022859/http://www.fanpop.com/spots/avril-lavigne/articles/124594/title/new-interview-from-avril-lavignes-drummer-rodney-howard |archive-date=October 23, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="avrillavigneuk.tumblr.com">{{cite web |url=http://avrillavigneuk.tumblr.com/post/9680122517/rodney2 |title=Exclusive Rodney Interview! Your Questions Answered! |publisher=Avrillavigneuk.tumblr.com |date=September 1, 2011 |access-date=August 13, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905092632/http://avrillavigneuk.tumblr.com/post/9680122517/rodney2 |archive-date=September 5, 2013}}</ref>
-<ref name="capricho.abril.com.br">{{cite journal |url=http://capricho.abril.com.br/famosos/avril-patricinha-416925.shtml |title=Uma Avril patricinha |author=Paula Abou-Jaoude |date=November 16, 2007 |journal=Capricho Magazine |language=pt |quote=O que você tem ouvido ultimamente? Tenho escutado coisas como Blink 182, Ramones e Distiller. Gosto de Coldplay, Hole, Alanis Morissette. Tenho escutado muito punk rock, então você poderá notar uma certa influência do punk em meu discos. Gosto de uma música agressiva, mas curto bastante pop rock, que é o que sei fazer realmente. |access-date=September 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5w4a0zPhX?url=http://capricho.abril.com.br/famosos/avril-patricinha-416925.shtml |archive-date=January 28, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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-<ref name="www.allmusic.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/avril-lavigne-p529805 |title=Avril Lavigne &#124; Biography, Albums, Streaming Links |access-date=May 20, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327151721/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/avril-lavigne-p529805/ |archive-date=March 27, 2012}} STYLES: Contemporary Pop/Rock, Post-Grunge</ref>
-<ref name="www.allrovi.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.allrovi.com/name/avril-lavigne-mn0000762885 |title=Archived copy |access-date=May 20, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828053203/http://www.allrovi.com/name/avril-lavigne-mn0000762885 |archive-date=August 28, 2013}} MUSIC STYLES: Contemporary Pop/Rock, Post-Grunge</ref>
-<ref name="www.musicmight.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/canada/ontario/belleville/avril+lavigne |title=Genres: Pop Rock, Post Grunge |publisher=Musicmight.com |access-date=April 23, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620040225/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/canada/ontario/belleville/avril+lavigne |archive-date=June 20, 2013}}</ref>
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-<ref name=laudadio>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20623133,00.html |title=Avril Lavigne Engaged to Nickelback's Chad Kroeger |last=Laudadio |first=Marisa |work=People |date=August 21, 2012 |access-date=August 21, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822004916/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20623133,00.html |archive-date=August 22, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
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-<ref name="rollingstoneblackstar">{{cite magazine |last=Diehl |first=Matt |date=September 3, 2009 |title=Avril Lavigne Mellows Out, Gets Serious |magazine=Rolling Stone |issue=#1086 |page=24 LLC}}</ref>
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-<ref name="ledgermoody">{{cite journal |last=Moody |first=Nekesa Mumbi |date=June 1, 2004 |title=Lavigne's Not Really Angry: The shy Canadian singer shuns the rebel, punk labeling that many people have given her. |journal=[[The Ledger]] |location=Florida |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Or4wAAAAIBAJ&pg=6368,123891&dq=avril+lavigne+angry |access-date=June 1, 2010}}</ref>
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-<ref name="artistdirect">{{cite web |url=http://www.artistdirect.com/entertainment-news/article/rihanna-samples-avril-lavigne-on-loud/7709017 |title=Rihanna Samples Avril Lavigne on "Loud" |date=October 21, 2010 |first=Amy |last=Sciarretto |work=[[Artistdirect]] |access-date=November 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022123420/http://www.artistdirect.com/entertainment-news/article/rihanna-samples-avril-lavigne-on-loud/7709017 |archive-date=October 22, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="allheadlinenews">{{cite news |url=http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7020493075?Avril%20Lavigne%20To%20Release%20New%20Single%20%22What%20The%20Hell%22 |title=Avril Lavigne To Release New Single 'What The Hell' |last=Jones |first=Anthony |date=November 10, 2010 |work=All Headline News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316025735/http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7020493075?Avril%20Lavigne%20To%20Release%20New%20Single%20%22What%20The%20Hell%22 |archive-date=March 16, 2011 |access-date=November 10, 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
-<ref name="divorce">{{cite news |title=Avril Lavigne's Divorce Approved, Free to Get More Brody Jenner Tattoos |publisher=[[E!]] |date=November 17, 2010 |last=Garvey |first=Marianne |url=http://au.eonline.com/uberblog/b211858_avril_lavignes_divorce_approved_free.html |access-date=November 17, 2010 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/612TfHzl5?url=http://www.eonline.com/news/avril_lavignes_divorce_approved_free/211858 |archive-date=August 18, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>
-<ref name="celebphil">{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-ca-celebrity-charity-20101114,0,3718442.story?page=1 |title=Celebrities hire philanthropy consultants to guide their giving |date=November 14, 2010 |first=Harriet |last=Ryan |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=December 3, 2010}}</ref>
-<ref name="salva">{{cite web |url=http://lastheplace.com/2008/03/02/avril-lavignes-the-best-damn-thing-on-rca-records/ |title=Avril Lavigne's "The Best Damn Thing" on RCA records |last=Salva |first=Susie |date=March 6, 2008 |publisher=LAsThePlace.com |access-date=January 31, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310032230/http://lastheplace.com/2008/03/02/avril-lavignes-the-best-damn-thing-on-rca-records/ |archive-date=March 10, 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
-<ref name="tracy">{{cite book |last=Tracy |first=Kathleen |title=Avril Lavigne |edition=1st |series=Blue Banner Biographies |year=2005 |publisher=Mitchell Lane Publishers |location=Delaware |isbn=1-58415-314-8 |page=5 |chapter=Chapter 1: A Dream Duet}}</ref><ref name="nmefifth">{{cite web |url=https://www.nme.com/news/avril-lavigne/57443 |title=Avril Lavigne starts work on new album |date=June 20, 2011 |work=[[NME]] |access-date=June 21, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825103042/http://www.nme.com/news/avril-lavigne/57443 |archive-date=August 25, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
-<ref name="corner">{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a325773/avril-lavigne-ive-started-work-on-new-pop-album.html |title=Avril Lavigne: 'I've started work on new pop album' |last=Corner |first=Lewis |date=June 20, 2011 |work=Digital Spy |access-date=June 21, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622035245/http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a325773/avril-lavigne-ive-started-work-on-new-pop-album.html |archive-date=June 22, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
-<ref name="daw">{{cite web |url=http://idolator.com/5908252/avril-lavigne-more-fun-pop-album-soon |title=Avril Lavigne Wants To Release 'More Fun' |last=Daw |first=Robbie |date=June 20, 2011 |work=Idolator |access-date=June 21, 2011 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5zbpdRxYp?url=http://idolator.com/5908252/avril-lavigne-more-fun-pop-album-soon |archive-date=June 21, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
-<ref name="abbeyhuffington">{{cite news | url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/avril-lavigne-interview-fashion-week_n_953822 | title=Avril Lavigne Interview: Singer Talks Fashion Week, 'Majors & Minors' & Kim Kardashian's Wedding | last=Bell | first=Crystal | work=[[HuffPost]] | date=September 8, 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924005816/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/08/avril-lavigne-interview-fashion-week_n_953822.html | archive-date=September 24, 2011}}</ref>
-<ref name="fragrantica">{{cite web |url=http://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Avril-Lavigne/Wild-Rose-12769.html |title=Wild Rose Avril Lavigne for women |publisher=Fragrantica.com |access-date=September 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907012032/http://www.fragrantica.com/perfume/Avril-Lavigne/Wild-Rose-12769.html |archive-date=September 7, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
-<ref name=cornerds>{{cite web |last=Corner |first=Lewis |title=Avril Lavigne announces new single 'Here's To Never Growing Up' |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a457271/avril-lavigne-announces-new-single-heres-to-never-growing-up.html |work=Digital Spy |date=February 8, 2013 |access-date=February 8, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130211054355/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a457271/avril-lavigne-announces-new-single-heres-to-never-growing-up.html |archive-date=February 11, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 ==References==
 {{reflist}}

Avril Lavigne
Lavigne in 2019
Born	Avril Ramona Lavigne (1984-09-27) September 27, 1984 (age 41) Belleville, Ontario, Canada
Citizenship	Canada France
Occupation	Singer songwriter actress
Years active	1999–present
Spouse(s)	Deryck Whibley ( m. 2006; div. 2010) Chad Kroeger ( m. 2013; div. 2015)
Awards	Full list
Musical career
Genres	Pop punk pop rock alternative rock post-grunge (early)
Instruments	Vocals guitar piano
Labels	Arista RCA Epic BMG Avril Lavigne Music
Associated acts	Evan Taubenfeld

Website	avrillavigne.com avrillavignefoundation.org
Signature