Mahendrapala I: Difference between revisions

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{{about|the emperor of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty|the Pala dynasty emperor|Mahendrapala}}
{{about|the emperor of the Pratihara dynasty|the Pala dynasty emperor|Mahendrapala}}
{{short description|Indian monarch}}
{{short description|Indian monarch}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
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| father = [[Mihira Bhoja]]
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'''Mahendrapala I''' (885–910) was a ruler of the [[Gurjara Pratihara|Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty]], the son of [[Mihir Bhoja I]] and queen ''Candra-Bhatta-Rika-Devi''. He was also mentioned on various inscriptions in Kathiawar, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh by  names ''Mahindrapala'', ''Mahendrayudha'', ''Mahisapaladeva'', and also ''Nirbhayaraja'' and ''Nirbhayanarendra'' in the plays of [[Rajashekhara (Sanskrit poet)|Rajasekhara]].<ref>{{cite book|title=History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest|author=Rama Shankar Tripathi|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|year=1989|ISBN=978-81-208-0404-3 |page=248 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Tnh2QjGhMQC&pg=PA248&dq}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
'''Mahendrapala I''' (885–910) was a kshatriya ruler of [[Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty]], the son of [[Mihir Bhoja I]] and queen ''Candra-Bhatta-Rika-Devi''. He was also mentioned on various inscriptions in Kathiawar, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh by  names ''Mahindrapala'', ''Mahendrayudha'', ''Mahisapaladeva'', and also ''Nirbhayaraja'' and ''Nirbhayanarendra'' in the plays of [[Rajashekhara (Sanskrit poet)|Rajasekhara]].<ref>{{cite book|title=History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest|author=Rama Shankar Tripathi|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|year=1989|ISBN=978-81-208-0404-3 |page=248 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Tnh2QjGhMQC&pg=PA248&dq}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
  | title =History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D.   
  | title =History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D.   
  | author = Radhey Shyam Chaurasia   
  | author = Radhey Shyam Chaurasia   

Latest revision as of 00:39, 14 October 2021


Mahendrapala I
7th Gurjara-Pratihara king
Reignc. 885 – c. 910
PredecessorMihira Bhoja
SuccessorBhoja II
FatherMihira Bhoja

Mahendrapala I (885–910) was a kshatriya ruler of Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, the son of Mihir Bhoja I and queen Candra-Bhatta-Rika-Devi. He was also mentioned on various inscriptions in Kathiawar, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh by names Mahindrapala, Mahendrayudha, Mahisapaladeva, and also Nirbhayaraja and Nirbhayanarendra in the plays of Rajasekhara.[1][2]

Reign[edit]

Inscriptions discovered at Ramgaya, opposite the Gadadhar temple at Gaya, at Guneria in the southern part of the Gaya district, at Itkhori in the Hazaribagh district of Bihar and at Paharpur in the northern part of the Rajshahi district of Bengal, describe his reign.

The greater part of Magadha up to even northern Bengal had come under the suzerainty of the monarch Mahendrapala I.[3]:21

In north his authority was extended up to the foot of the Himalayas. Gwalior was also under his control as the Siyadoni inscription mentions him the ruling sovereign in 903 and 907 A.D.. Thus, he retained the empire transmitted to him by his father Mihir Bhoja and also added some part of Bengal by defeating Palas.[4]

In Dinajpur an inscription pillar of Mahendrapala has been found. A prosperous village on the bank of river Srimati is called Pratirajpur.[5]

Preceded by
Mihira Bhoja (835–890)
Gurjara Pratihara Emperor
890–910
Succeeded by
Bhoja II (910–913)

References[edit]

  1. Rama Shankar Tripathi (1989). History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 248. ISBN 978-81-208-0404-3.
  2. Radhey Shyam Chaurasia (2002). History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 208. ISBN 978-81-269-0027-5.
  3. Sen, S.N., 2013, A Textbook of Medieval Indian History, Delhi: Primus Books, ISBN 9789380607344
  4. Rama Shankar Tripathi (1989). History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 248–254. ISBN 978-81-208-0404-3.
  5. The Archaeological report of dinajpur.