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Mallikarjuna Raya: Difference between revisions

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Mallikarjuna Raya succeeded his father [[Deva Raya II]], who had brought prosperity throughout the [[Vijayanagara empire]] as well as a golden age for the [[Sangama Dynasty]]. However, Mallikarjuna Raya was unlike his father, and was generally a weak and corrupt ruler.
Mallikarjuna Raya succeeded his father [[Deva Raya II]], who had brought prosperity throughout the [[Vijayanagara empire]] as well as a golden age for the [[Sangama Dynasty]]. However, Mallikarjuna Raya was unlike his father, and was generally a weak and corrupt ruler.


At the beginning of his reign he defended the kingdom from the attacks of the [[Bahamani]] Sultan and the Gajapati Emperor of the Hindu empire of Kalinga-Utkal [[Odisha]], which then stretched from the Ganges to the [[Kaveri]], but thereafter it was marked by a string of defeats. The Gajapatis conquered Rajamahendri in 1454 and [[Udayagiri, Orissa|Udayagiri]] and [[Chandragiri]] in 1463. The [[Bahamani]] kingdoms took over much of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] by 1450 and grew closer to the capital. At the same time the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] arrived in southern India, seizing many of the ports on the western coast that the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] had once controlled.
At the beginning of his reign he defended the kingdom from the attacks of the [[Bahamani]] Sultan and the Gajapati Emperor of the Hindu empire of Kalinga-Utkal [[Odisha]], which then stretched from the Ganges to the [[Kaveri]], but thereafter it was marked by a string of defeats. The Gajapatis conquered Rajamahendri in 1454 and [[Udayagiri, Orissa|Udayagiri]] and [[Chandragiri]] in 1463. The [[Bahamani]] kingdoms took over much of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] by 1450 and grew closer to the capital.  


These events eventually led to the decline of the [[Sangama Dynasty]]; Mallikarjuna Raya's nephew [[Virupaksha Raya II]] took the opportunity to seize the throne, though he failed to prove a better ruler. It is unknown what happened to Mallikarjuna after that.
These events eventually led to the decline of the [[Sangama Dynasty]]; Mallikarjuna Raya's nephew [[Virupaksha Raya II]] took the opportunity to seize the throne, though he failed to prove a better ruler. It is unknown what happened to Mallikarjuna after that.