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{{Short description|Foreign Minister of the Sikh Empire}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}} | ||
{{more citations needed|date=January 2014}} | {{more citations needed|date=January 2014}} | ||
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|successor = Abdullah Syed | |successor = Abdullah Syed | ||
|birth_date = 1780 | |birth_date = 1780 | ||
|birth_place = [[ | |birth_place = [[Lahore]], [[Bhangi Misl]], [[Sikh Confederacy]] <br> {{small|(present-day [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]])}} | ||
|death_date = 3 December 1845 (aged 65) | |death_date = 3 December 1845 (aged 65) | ||
|death_place = [[Lahore]], [[Sikh Empire]] | |death_place = [[Lahore]], [[Sikh Empire]] <br> {{small|(present-day [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]])}} | ||
|constituency = [[Sikh Empire]] | |constituency = [[Sikh Empire]] | ||
|party = | |party = | ||
|spouse = | |spouse = | ||
|children = Shah Dilzar Khan | |children = Shah Dilzar Khan | ||
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|footnotes = | |footnotes = | ||
|occupation=Foreign Minister, [[Physician]], [[Linguist]], [[Diplomat]] | |occupation=Foreign Minister, [[Physician]], [[Linguist]], [[Diplomat]] | ||
| blank1 = Religion | |||
| data1 = [[Shia Islam]] | |||
| | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Fakir Aziz ud-Din''' ({{lang-pa| | '''Fakir Aziz ud-Din''' ({{lang-pa|{{nq|فقیر عزیزالدین}}}} {{small| ([[Shahmukhi]])}}; {{lang|pa|ਫ਼ਕੀਰ ਅਜ਼ੀਜ਼ ਉੱਦੀਨ}} {{small|([[Gurmukhi]])}}; 1780–1845) was a physician, linguist, diplomat, and foreign minister at the court of [[Maharaja Ranjit Singh]].<ref name=eos>{{cite web |url=http://www.learnpunjabi.org/eos/ |title=AZĪZ UD-DĪN, FAQĪR (17801–845) |last1=Aijāzūddīn |first1=F. S. |website=Encyclopaedia of Sikhism |publisher=Punjabi University Patiala |access-date=13 April 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508213214/http://www.learnpunjabi.org/eos/ |archive-date=8 May 2014 |df= }}</ref> He belonged to a [[Sayyid]] family. A Muslim and in one of many non-[[Sikhs]] in Ranjit Singh's [[secular]] government of the [[Sikh Empire]]. | ||
He was the eldest son of Hakīm Ghulām Mohy ud-Dīn and had two brothers, Nūr ud-Dīn and Imām ud-Dīn. Both had senior military posts in the empire. He was apprenticed as a physician, and was originally known by the title ''Hakīm'' (physician). Later in life he adopted the title ''Fakir'' (beggar), as a mark of humility, that title appearing in British correspondence after 1826.<ref name=eos/> | He was the eldest son of Hakīm Ghulām Mohy ud-Dīn and had two brothers, Nūr ud-Dīn and Imām ud-Dīn. Both had senior military posts in the empire. He was apprenticed as a physician, and was originally known by the title ''Hakīm'' (physician). Later in life he adopted the title ''Fakir'' (beggar), as a mark of humility, that title appearing in British correspondence after 1826.<ref name=eos/> | ||