First Battle of Eran: Difference between revisions

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| combatant1        = [[Gupta Empire]]
| combatant1        = [[Gupta Empire]]
| commander2        = [[Toramana]]<br>Harigupta<br>Bhuta
| commander2        = [[Toramana]]<br>Harigupta<br>Bhuta
| commander1        = [[Budhagupta]]<br>Suraśmicandra<br>[[Mātṛviṣṇu]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Dhanyaviṣṇu]]{{Surrender}}
| commander1        = [[Budhagupta]]<br>Suraśmicandra<br>[[Mātṛviṣṇu]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Dhanyaviṣṇu]]{{Surrendered}}
| strength1        =  
| strength1        =  
| strength2        =  
| strength2        =  

Revision as of 17:35, 27 June 2025

First Battle of Eran
Part of First Hunnic War
Find spots of epigraphic inscriptions (red dots) indicating local control by the Alchon Huns in India between 500 and 530 CE,[1] with neighbouring polities,[2] and territorial extent of the Alchon Huns (brown).[3]
Date498 CE
Location
Eran (Modern day India)
24°05′20″N 78°09′54″E / 24.0890°N 78.1650°E / 24.0890; 78.1650Coordinates: 24°05′20″N 78°09′54″E / 24.0890°N 78.1650°E / 24.0890; 78.1650
Result Hunnic victory
Territorial
changes
Malwa fell to the Hunas
Belligerents
Gupta Empire Alchon Huns
Commanders and leaders
Budhagupta
Suraśmicandra
Mātṛviṣṇu 
Dhanyaviṣṇu Surrendered
Toramana
Harigupta
Bhuta
First Battle of Eran is located in South Asia
First Battle of Eran
Location of the battle within India

The First Battle of Eran[4] was a key engagement of the First Hunnic War that took place in 498 CE at Airikana (Eran), India. It was fought between the Gupta Empire and the invading army of Alchon Huns. The battle involved the Emperor Budhagupta, his viceroys, and Toramana, an acclaimed Hunnic king. The confrontation had significant consequences for the political and territorial situation in the region. The conflict concluded with a victory for the Alchon Huns that influenced subsequent events in the region.[5]

  1. Bakker, Hans T. (2020-03-12). The Alkhan: A Hunnic People in South Asia. Barkhuis. ISBN 978-94-93194-00-7.[page needed]
  2. Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 25. ISBN 0226742210.
  3. Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 145, map XIV.1 (k). ISBN 0226742210.
  4. Bakker, Hans T. (2020-03-12). The Alkhan: A Hunnic People in South Asia. Barkhuis. p. 33. ISBN 978-94-93194-00-7. Alkhan invasion in Western India in first year of the reign of Mahārājādhirāja Toramāna First Battle of Eran (Betwā Valley), in which Mātṛviṣṇu is probably killed. His younger brother Dhanyaviṣṇu installs a Varāhamūrti in Eran (SB X.032).
  5. S. R. Goyal (1967). A history of the Imperial Guptas. With a Foreword by R. C. Majumdar. pp. 337–342.