Gedrosian campaign: Difference between revisions

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==Background==
==Background==
According to [[Herodotus]], after the rise of [[Cyrus the Great]], he went on to conquer numerous states. He also built a city named [[Cyropolis]] which is located at [[Sogdia]]. [[Pliny the Elder|Pliny]] suggests numerous campaigns of Cyrus the Great into the regions near [[Kabul]].<ref name="Clifford 1907">{{Cite book |last=Clifford |first=John Herbert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vOw2AQAAMAAJ&q=cyrus+defeated+gedrosia |title=The Standard History of the World |date=1907 |publisher=University society Incorporated |language=en}}</ref>
According to [[Herodotus]], after the rise of [[Cyrus the Great]], he went on to conquer numerous states. He also built a city named [[Cyropolis]] which is located at [[Sogdia]]. [[Pliny the Elder|Pliny]] suggests numerous campaigns of Cyrus the Great into the regions near [[Kabul]].<ref name="Clifford 1907">{{Cite book |last=Clifford |first=John Herbert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vOw2AQAAMAAJ&q=cyrus+defeated+gedrosia |title=The Standard History of the World |date=1907 |publisher=University society Incorporated |language=en}}</ref>
==Campaign==
The [[Achaemenid Army]] was in great distress in the deserts of [[Gedrosia]]. In this expedition, he is said to have lost much of his army in the desert, marking a remarkable defeat and retreat of the [[Persians]].<ref name=Rawlinson>{{Cite book |last=Rawlinson |first=George |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LPN4DwAAQBAJ&q=cyrus+defeated+gedrosia |title=The Persian Empire |date=2018-03-15 |publisher=Endymion Press |isbn=978-1-5312-9575-2 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=M ́Clintock |first=John Strong, James |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tazdDwAAQBAJ&q=cyrus+defeated+gedrosia |title=Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature: Volume II |date=2020-04-17 |publisher=BoD – Books on Demand |isbn=978-3-8460-5025-5 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Garvin |first1=James Louis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYFGAQAAIAAJ&q=cyrus+defeated+gedrosia |title=The Encyclopedia Britannica |last2=Hooper |first2=Franklin Henry |last3=Cox |first3=Warren E. |date=1929 |publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica Company, Limited |language=en}}</ref>

Revision as of 16:00, 27 June 2025

Pukkusati War with Cyrus
Part of the Campaigns of Cyrus the Great
Gedrosia-Maka (Satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire).png
Location
Balochistan (present-day Pakistan)
Result Gandhara victory[1][2]
Belligerents
Gandhara Standard of Cyrus the Great.svg Persia
Commanders and leaders
Pushkarasarin Standard of Cyrus the Great.svg Cyrus the Great
Casualties and losses
Unknown Entire army except for 7 survivors annihilated

The Gedrosian campaign of Cyrus the Great was a military expedition of the Achaemenids in the modern-day Balochistan region against the Hindus or Indians.[3]

Background

According to Herodotus, after the rise of Cyrus the Great, he went on to conquer numerous states. He also built a city named Cyropolis which is located at Sogdia. Pliny suggests numerous campaigns of Cyrus the Great into the regions near Kabul.[4]

Campaign

The Achaemenid Army was in great distress in the deserts of Gedrosia. In this expedition, he is said to have lost much of his army in the desert, marking a remarkable defeat and retreat of the Persians.[5][6][7]

  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Britannica
  2. author=Israel Smith Clare|book="Library of universal history : containing a record of the human race from the earliest historical period to the present time : embracing a general survey of the progress of mankind in national and social life, civil government, religion, literature, science and art"|page =490|access-date=2025-04-06|url=https://archive.org/embed/libraryofunivers04clar
  3. Clare, Israel Smith (1906). Ancient history. Union Book Company.
  4. Clifford, John Herbert (1907). The Standard History of the World. University society Incorporated.
  5. Rawlinson, George (2018-03-15). The Persian Empire. Endymion Press. ISBN 978-1-5312-9575-2.
  6. M ́Clintock, John Strong, James (2020-04-17). Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature: Volume II. BoD – Books on Demand. ISBN 978-3-8460-5025-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. Garvin, James Louis; Hooper, Franklin Henry; Cox, Warren E. (1929). The Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Company, Limited.