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==Evolution of Indian Television (1984-2020)== | ==Evolution of Indian Television (1984-2020)== | ||
[[Hum Log (TV series)|''Hum Log'']] was India's first television [[drama]], airing from 1984 to 1985 with a total of 154 episodes.<ref name="Kohli2006">{{cite book |last=Kohli |first=Vanita |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hllyb6ymMy0C&pg=RA1-PA8-IA1 |title=The Indian Media Business |date=14 June 2006 |publisher=SAGE Publications |isbn=9780761934691 |pages=1– |access-date=1 February 2014}}</ref> At the time, it was the longest-running serial in Indian television history. The show attracted around 60 million viewers, with each episode lasting about 25 minutes, except for the final episode, which was about 55 minutes long.<ref name="Gokulsing2004">{{cite book |last=Gokulsing |first=K. Moti |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CAgVZ-lJFIC&pg=PA32 |title=Soft-soaping India: The World of Indian Television Soap Operas |publisher=Trentham Books |year=2004 |isbn=9781858563213 |pages=32– |access-date=1 February 2014}}</ref> Veteran [[Hindi film]] actor [[Ashok Kumar]] appeared at the end of each episode, where he discussed the story and situations using Hindi couplets and limericks. In later episodes, he introduced the actors playing the characters and ended his monologues with variations of the phrase "Hum Log." | [[Hum Log (TV series)|''Hum Log'']] was India's first television [[drama]], airing from 1984 to 1985 with a total of 154 episodes.<ref name="Kohli2006">{{cite book |last=Kohli |first=Vanita |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hllyb6ymMy0C&pg=RA1-PA8-IA1 |title=The Indian Media Business |date=14 June 2006 |publisher=SAGE Publications |isbn=9780761934691 |pages=1– |access-date=1 February 2014}}</ref> At the time, it was the longest-running serial in Indian television history. The show attracted around 60 million viewers, with each episode lasting about 25 minutes, except for the final episode, which was about 55 minutes long.<ref name="Gokulsing2004">{{cite book |last=Gokulsing |first=K. Moti |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4CAgVZ-lJFIC&pg=PA32 |title=Soft-soaping India: The World of Indian Television Soap Operas |publisher=Trentham Books |year=2004 |isbn=9781858563213 |pages=32– |access-date=1 February 2014}}</ref> Veteran [[Hindi film]] actor [[Ashok Kumar]] appeared at the end of each episode, where he discussed the story and situations using Hindi couplets and limericks. In later episodes, he introduced the actors playing the characters and ended his monologues with variations of the phrase "Hum Log." | ||
=== Evolution of Television Serials (1985–2017) === | === Evolution of Television Serials (1985–2017) === | ||
Television serials have undergone significant transformations over the years, reflecting changing audience preferences, societal shifts, and advancements in production quality. The evolution can be broadly categorized into the following phases: | Television serials have undergone significant transformations over the years, reflecting changing audience preferences, societal shifts, and advancements in production quality. The evolution can be broadly categorized into the following phases: | ||
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*''[[Savitri Devi College & Hospital]]''....Role by Actor Sonica Handa as Gayatri Raisinghania(pivotal role) | *''[[Savitri Devi College & Hospital]]''....Role by Actor Sonica Handa as Gayatri Raisinghania(pivotal role) | ||
*''[[Ek Hasina Thi (TV series)|Ek Hasina Thi]]''.... Role by Actor Simone Singh as Sakshi Goenka (Pivotal role) | *''[[Ek Hasina Thi (TV series)|Ek Hasina Thi]]''.... Role by Actor Simone Singh as Sakshi Goenka (Pivotal role) | ||
*Pivotal roles which stole the screen space and matched to lead eg: ''[[Yuvarani]]'' as Thiripura Sundhari Laxmanan,''[[Aishwariyaa Bhaskaran]]'' / ''[[Sudha Chandran]]'' as Bhuvaneshwari "Bhuvana" Laxmanan in [[Thendral]] which had 3 main leads,'' [[Rupal Patel]] ''as Kokila Desai Modi in [[Saath Nibhaana Saathiya]] which had two main leads, ''Takurain'' played by ''Asmita Sharma'' in [[Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya]] | |||
| | | | ||
*(2008–16) Village people Dramas were very popular | *(2008–16) Village people Dramas were very popular | ||
* After the serial of ''[[Durgesh Nandinii]]'' and ''[[Balika Vadhu]]'' More tele serials popped up related to obstacles faced by Rural life of residing people | * After the serial of ''[[Durgesh Nandinii]]'', and ''[[Balika Vadhu]]'' More tele serials popped up related to obstacles faced by Rural life of residing people | ||
* ''[[Ganga Kii Dheej]]'' | ** ''[[Na Aana Is Des Laado]]'' | ||
**''[[Agle Janam Mohe Bitiya Hi Kijo]]'' | |||
**''[[Ganga Kii Dheej]]'' | |||
**''[[Bandini (TV series)|Bandini]]'' | |||
** ''[[Laagi Tujhse Lagan]]'' | |||
** ''[[Do Saheliyaan... Kismat Ki Kathputaliyaan]]'' | |||
**''Main Baabul ke Des'' | |||
** ''Adhikaar ek kasam ek tapasya'' | |||
** ''[[Sanskaar Laxmi]]'' | |||
**''[[Tere Mere Sapne (TV series)|Tere Mere Sapne]]'' | |||
** ''[[Waaris (2016 TV series)]]'' | |||
** ''[[Ek Veer Ki Ardaas...Veera]]'' | |||
** ''[[Nadhaswaram (TV series)|Nadhaswaram]]''. | |||
* 2013:''[[Saraswatichandra (TV series)|Saraswatichandra]]'' which was produced by [[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]] inspired on [[Saraswatichandra (novel)|Saraswatichandra]] by [[Govardhanram Tripathi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/JLEYRaHV7KJgbDyUTWarKJ/Saraswatichandra--Not-a-love-story.html|title=Saraswatichandra not a love story|website=Live Mint|date=30 March 2013 |url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328112036/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/JLEYRaHV7KJgbDyUTWarKJ/Saraswatichandra--Not-a-love-story.html|archive-date=28 March 2020}}</ref> | * 2013:''[[Saraswatichandra (TV series)|Saraswatichandra]]'' which was produced by [[Sanjay Leela Bhansali]] inspired on [[Saraswatichandra (novel)|Saraswatichandra]] by [[Govardhanram Tripathi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/JLEYRaHV7KJgbDyUTWarKJ/Saraswatichandra--Not-a-love-story.html|title=Saraswatichandra not a love story|website=Live Mint|date=30 March 2013 |url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200328112036/https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/JLEYRaHV7KJgbDyUTWarKJ/Saraswatichandra--Not-a-love-story.html|archive-date=28 March 2020}}</ref> | ||
* 2016:[[Meri Awaaz Hi Pehchaan Hai]] which is Musical drama television series played by [[Jannat Zubair Rahmani]] / [[Amrita Rao]] / [[Deepti Naval]] as Kalyani;[[Mehnaaz Maan]] / [[Aditi Vasudev]] / [[Zarina Wahab]] as Ketaki played the lead roles comprising three generations of two Singing Sisters | * 2016:[[Meri Awaaz Hi Pehchaan Hai]] which is Musical drama television series played by [[Jannat Zubair Rahmani]] / [[Amrita Rao]] / [[Deepti Naval]] as Kalyani;[[Mehnaaz Maan]] / [[Aditi Vasudev]] / [[Zarina Wahab]] as Ketaki played the lead roles comprising three generations of two Singing Sisters | ||
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*[[Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya]] ;[[Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya 2]] ....Parvati Sehgal as Komal Singh Thakur | *[[Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya]] ;[[Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya 2]] ....Parvati Sehgal as Komal Singh Thakur | ||
*[[Azhagu (TV series)]]...VJ Sangeetha as Poorna | *[[Azhagu (TV series)]]...VJ Sangeetha as Poorna | ||
| | |||
*From 2017 Rural based dramas were decreased ,Rural based dramas had strong content which ran for short period of time [[Laado 2]] which was the sequel of the 2009-2012 series [[Na Aana Is Des Laado]] ran for 7 months ending 130 episodes,There was a change in viewers point of view | |||
|} | |} | ||
===1980 and 1990s Notable Telefilms & Televised series=== | |||
*Prem Daan (1992) by Actors [[Khushbu Sundar]] & [[Nitish Bharadwaj]] | |||
*[[Kadhal Pagadai]] (1996) series acted by [[Rahman (actor)|Rahman]] & [[Mohini (Tamil actress)|Mohini]] directed by veteran Tamil film director [[K. Balachander]]. | |||
*Bangle Box by Actor [[Nandita Das]]. | |||
===Rapid Expansion and Emerging Trends in the Early 2000s=== | ===Rapid Expansion and Emerging Trends in the Early 2000s=== | ||
In 2002, [[StarPlus]] aired a [[Historical drama|period drama]] miniseries titled ''Asoka'', based on the [[Asoka (2001 film)|2001 film of the same name]]. The series had a limited run of five episodes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Keep date with Asoka |url=https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/05/23/stories/2002052304230200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226223107/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/05/23/stories/2002052304230200.htm |archive-date=2018-02-26 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=indya.com - Asoka |url=http://www.indya.com/asoka/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030414053116/http://www.indya.com/asoka/ |archive-date=2003-04-14 |access-date=2019-07-06}}</ref> | In 2002, [[StarPlus]] aired a [[Historical drama|period drama]] miniseries titled ''Asoka'', based on the [[Asoka (2001 film)|2001 film of the same name]]. The series had a limited run of five episodes.<ref>{{cite web |title=Keep date with Asoka |url=https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/05/23/stories/2002052304230200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226223107/http://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/lf/2002/05/23/stories/2002052304230200.htm |archive-date=2018-02-26 |website=[[The Hindu]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=indya.com - Asoka |url=http://www.indya.com/asoka/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030414053116/http://www.indya.com/asoka/ |archive-date=2003-04-14 |access-date=2019-07-06}}</ref> | ||
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==== Shows Had Portrayed related to work place rivalry & toxicity ==== | ==== Shows Had Portrayed related to work place rivalry & toxicity ==== | ||
* ''Kokila Enge Pogiraal'' which was a Tamil-language soap opera that aired on Sun TV from 1999 to 2000 and produced under the banner by [[Sivaji Productions]] revolves around the life of Kokila played by Actor [[Easwari Rao]] who works in office as employee where she develops rivalry through evil colleague who is a rich business man & client (played by [[Uppi Dada M.B.B.S.]]circuit fame Actor [[Chi. Guru Dutt]] in her office and she gets framed for wrong reasons in fake case but actually was done by same colleague with the influence of a politician and help of a lawyer as they want to escape the case. | * ''Kokila Enge Pogiraal'' which was a Tamil-language soap opera that aired on Sun TV from 1999 to 2000 and produced under the banner by [[Sivaji Productions]] revolves around the life of Kokila played by Actor [[Easwari Rao]] who works in office as employee where she develops rivalry through evil colleague who is a rich business man & client (played by [[Uppi Dada M.B.B.S.]]circuit fame Actor [[Chi. Guru Dutt]]) in her office and she gets framed for wrong reasons in fake case but actually was done by same colleague with the influence of a politician and help of a lawyer as they want to escape the case. | ||
* ''[[Karam Apnaa Apnaa]]'' season2 which had portrayed toxic work place cultures for few episodes as Gauri ([[Pallavi Subhash]]) as single mother who works in her deceased husband's Takeover partnership Firm which was acquired by distant brother in law Moksh(Arbaaz Ali Khan) | * ''[[Karam Apnaa Apnaa]]'' season2 which had portrayed toxic work place cultures for few episodes as Gauri ([[Pallavi Subhash]]) as single mother who works in her deceased husband's Takeover partnership Firm which was acquired by distant brother in law Moksh(Arbaaz Ali Khan) | ||
* The season 3 of'' [[Kuch Rang Pyar Ke Aise Bhi|Kuch Rang Pyar Ke Aise Bhi 3]]'' where Sanjana played by Actor [[Sana Amin Sheikh]] as Negative lead where she works in Dev's communication business company as a Self-proclaimed fake interior decorator & Plagiarist designer. | * The season 3 of'' [[Kuch Rang Pyar Ke Aise Bhi|Kuch Rang Pyar Ke Aise Bhi 3]]'' where Sanjana played by Actor [[Sana Amin Sheikh]] as Negative lead where she works in Dev's communication business company as a Self-proclaimed fake interior decorator & Plagiarist designer. | ||
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*Pakistani dramas started to be catchy in social medias like [[YouTube]] and [[Dailymotion]] online video sharing platform which gained attention to few viewers | *Pakistani dramas started to be catchy in social medias like [[YouTube]] and [[Dailymotion]] online video sharing platform which gained attention to few viewers | ||
**[[Uraan (2010 TV series)]],[[Mujhe Khuda Pe Yaqeen Hai]],[[Humsafar]],[[Mehndi (TV series)]] | **[[Uraan (2010 TV series)]],[[Mujhe Khuda Pe Yaqeen Hai]],[[Humsafar]],[[Mehndi (TV series)]] | ||
*In 2014 [[Zindagi (TV channel)|Zindagi]] started to launch pakistani urdu dramas dubbed | *In 2014 [[Zindagi (TV channel)|Zindagi]] started to launch pakistani urdu dramas dubbed in Hindi. | ||
*From 2017 (K dramas) korean dramas are popular now till 2024 | *From 2017 (K dramas) korean dramas are popular now till 2024 | ||
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==2017-2020 (Popular serials)== | ==2017-2020 (Popular serials)== | ||
*''[[Pandian Stores]]''and its adaptation''[[Gupta Brothers]]'' | *''[[Pandian Stores]]''and its adaptation''[[Gupta Brothers]]'' | ||
*''[[Kyun Rishton Mein Katti Batti]]'' | |||
*''[[Aap Ke Aa Jane Se]]'' | |||
*''[[Shaadi Mubarak]]'' | |||
*''[[Naamkarann]]'' | |||
*''[[Dil Toh Happy Hai Ji]]'' | |||
*''[[Pandavar Illam]]'' | |||
*''[[Magarasi]]'' | |||
==Current trend from (2020 to 2024)== | ==Current trend from (2020 to 2024)== | ||
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==Tele serial impact in Films== | ==Tele serial impact in Films== | ||
*2013 Tele series [[Ponnunjal (TV series)|Ponnunjal]] from the episode 102 dated 10/01/14 had a scene in | *2013 Tele series [[Ponnunjal (TV series)|Ponnunjal]] from the episode 102 dated 10/01/14 had a scene in 2014 film [[Velaiilla Pattadhari]] where S. Raghuvaran (Dhanush) watches TV serial with Shalini's mother (Meera Krishnan) saying he does not prefer mother in law in that serial. | ||
*In [[Humraaz]] film the antagonist Karan Malhotra (Akshaye Khanna) watches [[Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi]] title song in order to irritate Raj Singhania (Bobby Deol) & tells in sarcastic way that his tape recorded about the Raj's planned murder will get exposed infact it will be great hit than [[Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi]]. | *In [[Humraaz]] film the antagonist Karan Malhotra (Akshaye Khanna) watches [[Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi]] title song in order to irritate Raj Singhania (Bobby Deol) & tells in sarcastic way that his tape recorded about the Raj's planned murder will get exposed infact it will be great hit than [[Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi]]. | ||