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| related_groups = [[Brahmins]] • [[Pancha Gauda]] • [[Garha]] | | related_groups = [[Brahmins]] • [[Pancha Gauda]] • [[Garha]] | ||
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'''Gaur Brahmins''' ({{IPA|hi|ɡɔːɽ|ipa}}, also spelled '''Gor''', '''Gour''', '''Gaud''' or '''Gauda''') are a community of [[Brahmin]]s in India. They are one of the five [[Pancha Gauda]] Brahmin communities that live north of the [[Vindhya Range|Vindhyas]]. | '''Gaur Brahmins''' ({{IPA|hi|ɡɔːɽ|ipa}}, also spelled '''Gor''', '''Gour''', '''Gaud''' or '''Gauda''') are a community of [[Brahmin]]s in India. They are one of the five [[Pancha Gauda]] Brahmin communities that live north of the [[Vindhya Range|Vindhyas]].<ref name="JGL_2002">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch |url-access=registration |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z |author=James G. Lochtefeld |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc0000loch/page/490 490]–491 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXyWE6KbG8oC&pg=PA168 |title=Caste in Life: Experiencing Inequalities |editor=D. Shyam Babu and [[R. S. Khare|Ravindra S. Khare]] |publisher=Pearson Education India |year=2011 |isbn=9788131754399 |page=168}}</ref> | ||
== Demographics == | == Demographics == | ||
Gaur Brahmins are most numerous in the western half of [[Northern India]], particularly in the states of [[Haryana]], [[Rajasthan]], and western parts of [[Western Uttar Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]], but a significant number are present in other northern states of India also. | Gaur Brahmins are most numerous in the western half of [[Northern India]], particularly in the states of [[Haryana]], [[Rajasthan]], and western parts of [[Western Uttar Pradesh|Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Madhya Pradesh]], but a significant number are present in other northern states of India also.<ref name="NJC_2017">{{cite book |author=James G. Lochtefeld |url=https://archive.org/details/TheIllustratedEncyclopediaOfHinduism.../page/n273/mode/2up |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism |publisher=Rosen |year=2002 |isbn=9780823931804 |pages= |url-access=registration |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</ref> | ||
Brahmins, mostly Gaurs, have a significant population in [[Delhi]], around 12% - 14%, larger than the combined population of [[Jats]] and [[Gujjars]]. They play a dominant role in the region's politics. | Brahmins, mostly Gaurs, have a significant population in [[Delhi]], around 12% - 14%, larger than the combined population of [[Jats]] and [[Gujjars]]. They play a dominant role in the region's politics.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Kumar |first=Rajesh |date=4 December 2013 |title=Fight for Brahmin votes intensifies |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2013/india/fight-for-brahmin-votes-intensifies.html |work=The Pioneer |access-date=27 April 2023}}</ref>{{clarify|reason=source seems to contradict itself, mentioning Gaur & then a long list of others|date=October 2023}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Yadav |first=Sanjay |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CTBBL1q5C_EC&pg=PA14 |title=The Invasion of Delhi |date=2008 |publisher=Worldwide Books |pages=14,15 |isbn=978-81-88054-00-8}}</ref> | ||
== Military == | == Military == | ||
During World War I, Gaur Brahmins were recruited to regiments and companies of the [[British Indian Army]], notably the [[1st Brahmans]] and [[3rd Brahmans]]. | During World War I, Gaur Brahmins were recruited to regiments and companies of the [[British Indian Army]], notably the [[1st Brahmans]] and [[3rd Brahmans]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Yadav |first=Atul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pH9aEAAAQBAJ&dq=pandit+lal+chand&pg=PA22 |title=Valour Unlimited: Haryana and the Indian Armed Forces (1914-2000) |publisher=K.K. Publications |year=2022 |page=25}}</ref> | ||
== Social status == | == Social status == | ||
In places where Gaur Brahmins reside, Brahmins who are not of the Gaur community are often considered to have an inferior status. | In places where Gaur Brahmins reside, Brahmins who are not of the Gaur community are often considered to have an inferior status.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sharma |first=K. L. |url=https://archive.org/details/caste_social_inequality_and_mobility_in_rural_india_reconceptualizing |title=Caste, Social Inequality and Mobility in Rural India: Reconceptualizing the Indian Village |date=2 February 2019 |publisher=SAGE Publishing India |isbn=978-93-5328-202-8 |page=80}}</ref> | ||
== Notable people == | == Notable people == | ||
===Historical figures === | ===Historical figures === | ||
* [[Bhai Almast]] – 16th-century religious figure | * [[Bhai Almast]] – 16th-century religious figure<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&dq=Balu+Hasna&pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=23 December 2022 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |page=119}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Harbans |url=https://archive.org/details/TheEncyclopediaOfSikhism-VolumeIA-d/page/84/mode/1up?q=Gaur |title=The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism Vol. I |year=1992 |isbn=81-7380-100-2 |publisher=Punjabi University, Patiala |language=en |page=85-86}}</ref> | ||
* [[Bhai Balu Hasna]] – 16th-century religious figure | * [[Bhai Balu Hasna]] – 16th-century religious figure<ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Bhupender |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZOjEAAAQBAJ&dq=Balu+Hasna&pg=PA119 |title=BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR |date=23 December 2022 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |isbn=978-93-5704-660-2 |language=en |page=119}}</ref> | ||
* [[Khushal Singh Jamadar]] – 19th-century military and administrative officer | * [[Khushal Singh Jamadar]] – 19th-century military and administrative officer<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gopal |first=Madan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s3ycAAAAMAAJ&q=Gaur+brahmin |title=Life and Times of Dyal Singh Majithia |date=1999 |publisher=Uppal Publishing House |isbn=978-81-7658-002-1 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Falcon |first=Robert Worgan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LLcbM7qePMwC&dq=Khushal+SIngh+Gaur+brahmin+majithia&pg=PA122 |title=Handbook on Sikhs for the Use of Regimental Officers |date=1896 |publisher=Pioneer Press |language=en}}</ref> | ||
* [[Tej Singh]] – 19th-century military and politically leader | * [[Tej Singh]] – 19th-century military and politically leader<ref>{{cite book |last=Williams |first=Donovan |title=Life And Times Of Ranjit Singh |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.111048/page/n280/mode/1up |publisher=V.V.R.I. Press |page=268 |year=1970 |access-date=17 January 2017}}</ref> | ||
* [[Madan Mohan Malaviya]] – educationist and Indian independence activist | * [[Madan Mohan Malaviya]] – educationist and Indian independence activist<ref>{{Cite web |last=Excelsior |first=Daily |date=24 December 2014 |title=A Staunch Nationalist |url=https://www.dailyexcelsior.com/staunch-nationalist/ |access-date=23 April 2023 |website=Jammu Kashmir Latest News {{!}} Tourism {{!}} Breaking News J&K |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
=== Artists === | === Artists === | ||
* [[Lakhmi Chand]] – poet, founder of [[Saang|Haryanvi Saang culture]] | * [[Lakhmi Chand]] – poet, founder of [[Saang|Haryanvi Saang culture]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=भारती |first=कंवल |date=20 February 2023 |title=हरियाणवी समाज के प्रदूषक लोक कवि लखमी चंद |url=https://www.forwardpress.in/2023/02/literature-haryanvi-folk-lakhmi-chand/ |access-date=17 June 2023 |website=Forward Press |language=hi}}</ref> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 09:59, 22 March 2026
| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
| Haryana • Rajasthan • Western Uttar Pradesh • Madhya Pradesh • Delhi | |
| Languages | |
| Haryanvi • Rajasthani • Western Hindi | |
| Religion | |
| Hinduism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Brahmins • Pancha Gauda • Garha |
Gaur Brahmins (IPA: [ɡɔːɽ], also spelled Gor, Gour, Gaud or Gauda) are a community of Brahmins in India. They are one of the five Pancha Gauda Brahmin communities that live north of the Vindhyas.[1][2]
Demographics
Gaur Brahmins are most numerous in the western half of Northern India, particularly in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan, and western parts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, but a significant number are present in other northern states of India also.[3]
Brahmins, mostly Gaurs, have a significant population in Delhi, around 12% - 14%, larger than the combined population of Jats and Gujjars. They play a dominant role in the region's politics.[4][clarification needed][5]
Military
During World War I, Gaur Brahmins were recruited to regiments and companies of the British Indian Army, notably the 1st Brahmans and 3rd Brahmans.[6]
Social status
In places where Gaur Brahmins reside, Brahmins who are not of the Gaur community are often considered to have an inferior status.[7]
Notable people
Historical figures
- Bhai Almast – 16th-century religious figure[8][9]
- Bhai Balu Hasna – 16th-century religious figure[10]
- Khushal Singh Jamadar – 19th-century military and administrative officer[11][12]
- Tej Singh – 19th-century military and politically leader[13]
- Madan Mohan Malaviya – educationist and Indian independence activist[14]
Artists
- Lakhmi Chand – poet, founder of Haryanvi Saang culture[15]
See also
References
- ↑ James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z. Rosen. pp. 490–491. ISBN 9780823931804.
- ↑ D. Shyam Babu and Ravindra S. Khare, ed. (2011). Caste in Life: Experiencing Inequalities. Pearson Education India. p. 168. ISBN 9788131754399.
- ↑ James G. Lochtefeld (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Rosen. ISBN 9780823931804.
- ↑ Kumar, Rajesh (4 December 2013). "Fight for Brahmin votes intensifies". The Pioneer. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ↑ Yadav, Sanjay (2008). The Invasion of Delhi. Worldwide Books. pp. 14, 15. ISBN 978-81-88054-00-8.
- ↑ Yadav, Atul (2022). Valour Unlimited: Haryana and the Indian Armed Forces (1914-2000). K.K. Publications. p. 25.
- ↑ Sharma, K. L. (2 February 2019). Caste, Social Inequality and Mobility in Rural India: Reconceptualizing the Indian Village. SAGE Publishing India. p. 80. ISBN 978-93-5328-202-8.
- ↑ Singh, Bhupender (23 December 2022). BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR. Blue Rose Publishers. p. 119. ISBN 978-93-5704-660-2.
- ↑ Singh, Harbans (1992). The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism Vol. I. Punjabi University, Patiala. p. 85-86. ISBN 81-7380-100-2.
- ↑ Singh, Bhupender (23 December 2022). BABA NANAK SHAH FAKIR. Blue Rose Publishers. p. 119. ISBN 978-93-5704-660-2.
- ↑ Gopal, Madan (1999). Life and Times of Dyal Singh Majithia. Uppal Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7658-002-1.
- ↑ Falcon, Robert Worgan (1896). Handbook on Sikhs for the Use of Regimental Officers. Pioneer Press.
- ↑ Williams, Donovan (1970). Life And Times Of Ranjit Singh. V.V.R.I. Press. p. 268. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
- ↑ Excelsior, Daily (24 December 2014). "A Staunch Nationalist". Jammu Kashmir Latest News | Tourism | Breaking News J&K. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ↑ भारती, कंवल (20 February 2023). "हरियाणवी समाज के प्रदूषक लोक कवि लखमी चंद". Forward Press (in हिन्दी). Retrieved 17 June 2023.