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{{Short description|none}} | {{Short description|none}} <!-- This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" - please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! --> | ||
[[File:Poultry of the world.jpg|thumb| Illustration of thirty-nine varieties of chicken (and one [[Guinea Fowl]]) ]] | [[File:Poultry of the world.jpg|thumb| Illustration of thirty-nine varieties of chicken (and one [[Guinea Fowl]]) ]] | ||
There are hundreds of [[chicken]] [[breed]]s in existence.{{r|ekarius|p=23}} [[Domesticated]] for thousands of years, distinguishable breeds of chicken have been present since the combined factors of geographical isolation and [[Selective breeding|selection]] for desired characteristics created regional types with distinct physical and behavioral traits passed on to their offspring. | There are hundreds of [[chicken]] [[breed]]s in existence.{{r|ekarius|p=23}} [[Domesticated]] for thousands of years, distinguishable breeds of chicken have been present since the combined factors of geographical isolation and [[Selective breeding|selection]] for desired characteristics created regional types with distinct physical and behavioral traits passed on to their offspring. | ||
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===Afghanistan=== | ===Afghanistan=== | ||
[[File:Australorp Rooster.jpg|thumb|[[Australorp]]]] | [[File:Australorp Rooster.jpg|thumb|[[Australorp]]]] | ||
* [[Ingriido]] | * [[Ingriido]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Khasaki]] | * [[Khasaki]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Kulangi]] | * [[Kulangi]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Pusty chicken|Pusty]] | * [[Pusty chicken|Pusty]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Sabzwari chicken|Sabzwari]] | * [[Sabzwari chicken|Sabzwari]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
===Albania=== | ===Albania=== | ||
* [[Commune hen]] | * [[Commune hen]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Black Tropoja Lekbibaj]] | * [[Black Tropoja Lekbibaj]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Tirana chicken|Tirana]] | * [[Tirana chicken|Tirana]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Tropoja Pac]] | * [[Tropoja Pac]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Yerevanian]] | * [[Yerevanian]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
===Australia=== | ===Australia=== | ||
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[[File:Everbergse baardkriel.jpg|thumb|[[Barbu d'Everberg]] (Belgium)]] | [[File:Everbergse baardkriel.jpg|thumb|[[Barbu d'Everberg]] (Belgium)]] | ||
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | ||
* [[Ardennaise]] or Ardenner | * [[Ardennaise]] or Ardenner<ref name=vpbn>{{cite web |author=Rousseau, Jaak |title=Grandes volailles |lang=fr |department=Large poultry breeds |series=Association pour la Promotion des Animaux de Basse-cour Belges |website=telenet.be |url=http://users.telenet.be/jaak.rousseau/version_francaise/grote_hoenders/ARDENNER.HTM |url-status=dead |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923030018/http://users.telenet.be/jaak.rousseau/version_francaise/grote_hoenders/ARDENNER.HTM |archive-date=2018-09-23 }}</ref><ref name=vpbn2/> (both large and bantam) | ||
* [[Ardenner Bolstaart]] | * [[Ardenner Bolstaart]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Belgian Bearded d'Anvers]], Antwerp Belgian, Barbu d'Anvers or Antwerpse baardkriel | * [[Belgian Bearded d'Anvers]], Antwerp Belgian, Barbu d'Anvers or Antwerpse baardkriel<ref name=vpbn2>{{cite web |author=Rousseau, Jaak |title=Volailles naines |department=Dwarf poultry breeds |series=Association pour la Promotion des Animaux de Basse-cour Belges |website=telenet.be |lang=fr |url=http://users.telenet.be/jaak.rousseau/version_francaise/krielen/ardennerkriel.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923040246/http://users.telenet.be/jaak.rousseau/version_francaise/krielen/ardennerkriel.htm |archive-date=2018-09-23 }}</ref> ([[Bantam chicken|bantam]]) | ||
* [[Barbu de Boitsfort]] or Bosvoordse baardkriel | * [[Barbu de Boitsfort]] or Bosvoordse baardkriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam) | ||
* [[Barbu de Grubbe]] or Grubbe baardkriel | * [[Barbu de Grubbe]] or Grubbe baardkriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam) | ||
* [[Belgian d'Everberg]], Barbu d'Everberg or Everbergse baardkriel | * [[Belgian d'Everberg]], Barbu d'Everberg or Everbergse baardkriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam) | ||
* [[Barbu de Watermael]] or Watermaalse baardkriel | * [[Barbu de Watermael]] or Watermaalse baardkriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam) | ||
* [[Bearded d'Uccle]], Barbu d'Uccle or Ukkelse baardkriel | * [[Bearded d'Uccle]], Barbu d'Uccle or Ukkelse baardkriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam) | ||
* [[Bassette Liégeoise]] | * [[Bassette Liégeoise]]<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam) | ||
* [[Brabanter]], Brabançonne or Brabants hoen | * [[Brabanter]], Brabançonne or Brabants hoen<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam) | ||
* [[Braekel]] or Brakel | * [[Braekel]] or Brakel<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam) | ||
* [[Campine chicken|Campine]] | * [[Campine chicken|Campine]] | ||
* [[Combattant de Bruges]] or Brugse vechter | * [[Combattant de Bruges]] or Brugse vechter<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam) | ||
* [[Combattant de Liège]] or Luikse vechter | * [[Combattant de Liège]] or Luikse vechter<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam) | ||
* [[Combattant de Tirlemont]] or Tiense vechter | * [[Combattant de Tirlemont]] or Tiense vechter<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam) | ||
* [[Coucou d'Izegem]] or Izegemse koekoek | * [[Coucou d'Izegem]] or Izegemse koekoek<ref name=vpbn/> | ||
* [[Coucou des Flandres]] or Vlaanderse koekoek | * [[Coucou des Flandres]] or Vlaanderse koekoek<ref name=vpbn/> | ||
* [[Famennoise]] or Famennehoen | * [[Famennoise]] or Famennehoen<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam) | ||
* [[Fauve de Hesbaye]] or Gele van Haspengouw | * [[Fauve de Hesbaye]] or Gele van Haspengouw<ref name=vpbn/> | ||
* [[Fauve de Mehaigne]] or Gele van Mehaigne | * [[Fauve de Mehaigne]] or Gele van Mehaigne<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam) | ||
* [[Herve chicken|Herve]] or Hervehoen | * [[Herve chicken|Herve]] or Hervehoen<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam) | ||
* [[Huttegem]] | * [[Huttegem]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Malines chicken|Malines]] or Mechels hoen | * [[Malines chicken|Malines]] or Mechels hoen<ref name=vpbn/><ref name=vpbn2/> (large and bantam) | ||
* [[Mechelse kalkoenkop]] | * [[Mechelse kalkoenkop]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Naine belge]] or Belgische kriel | * [[Naine belge]] or Belgische kriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam) | ||
* [[Naine de Waes]] or Waasse kriel | * [[Naine de Waes]] or Waasse kriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam) | ||
* [[Naine du Tournaisis]] or Doornikse kriel | * [[Naine du Tournaisis]] or Doornikse kriel<ref name=vpbn2/> (bantam) | ||
* [[Pondeuse de Zingem]] or Zingems leghoen | * [[Pondeuse de Zingem]] or Zingems leghoen<ref name=vpbn/> | ||
* [[Poule d'Aarschot]] or Aarschots hoen | * [[Poule d'Aarschot]] or Aarschots hoen<ref name=vpbn/> | ||
* [[Poule de la vallée de la Zwalm]] or Hoen van de Zwalmvallei | * [[Poule de la vallée de la Zwalm]] or Hoen van de Zwalmvallei<ref name=vpbn/> | ||
* [[Poule de Zottegem]] or Zottegems hoen | * [[Poule de Zottegem]] or Zottegems hoen<ref name=vpbn/> | ||
* [[Zingems vleeshoen]] | * [[Zingems vleeshoen]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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[[File:47. izložba malih životinja u Nedelišću 13.01.2024. - pijetao pasmine Međimurska kokoš.jpg|thumb|[[Međimurje Chicken]] cock]] | [[File:47. izložba malih životinja u Nedelišću 13.01.2024. - pijetao pasmine Međimurska kokoš.jpg|thumb|[[Međimurje Chicken]] cock]] | ||
[[File:Kruppert Cubalaya cropped.JPG|thumb|Cubalaya]] | [[File:Kruppert Cubalaya cropped.JPG|thumb|Cubalaya]] | ||
* [[Hrvatica chicken|Hrvatica]] (Croatian Hen, Kokoš Hrvatica) | * [[Hrvatica chicken|Hrvatica]] (Croatian Hen, Kokoš Hrvatica)<ref>{{cite report |title=Croatia Country Report |year=2009 |series=European RFP |website=rfp-europe.org |url=http://www.rfp-europe.org/fileadmin/SITE_ERFP/country_reports/Crotia/CR_Croatia_2009.pdf }}</ref> | ||
* [[Međimurje chicken|Međimurska kokoš]] ([[Međimurje]] Chicken, Međimurje Hen) | * [[Međimurje chicken|Međimurska kokoš]] ([[Međimurje]] Chicken, Međimurje Hen)<ref>{{cite web |title=Međimurska kokoš |department=Poultry |website=agroportal.hr |date=4 March 2020 |url=https://www.agroportal.hr/peradarstvo/33557 |access-date=2 June 2024}}</ref> | ||
===Cuba=== | ===Cuba=== | ||
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===Czech Republic=== | ===Czech Republic=== | ||
* [[Czech gold brindle chicken]]{{efn|[[Czech language]] names [[Czech gold brindle chicken]] include ''Česká slepice zlatě kropenatá'', ''Česká zlatá kropenka'', and ''Češka''. | * [[Czech gold brindle chicken]]{{efn|[[Czech language]] names [[Czech gold brindle chicken]] include ''Česká slepice zlatě kropenatá'', ''Česká zlatá kropenka'', and ''Češka''.<ref name=EAAP-2009-Gardianova/><ref name=Czech-chicken-breeds/>}}<ref name=EAAP-2009-Gardianova>{{cite conference |title=Gardianova |series=Papers |volume=01 |conference=EAAP Annual Meeting |year=2009 |place=Barcelona, ES |website=eaap.org |url=http://www.eaap.org/Previous_Annual_Meetings/2009Barcelona/Papers/01_Gardianova.pdf |access-date=2012-08-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525213818/http://www.eaap.org/Previous_Annual_Meetings/2009Barcelona/Papers/01_Gardianova.pdf |archive-date=2014-05-25 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Biodiversity in the Czech Republic |department=Animal genetic resources |website=Enrin.grida.no |url=http://enrin.grida.no/biodiv/biodiv/national/czechrep/geneticr/animalsg.htm |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192509/http://enrin.grida.no/biodiv/biodiv/national/czechrep/geneticr/animalsg.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Czech-chicken-breeds>{{cite web |title=Czech chicken breeds |website=ceske-slepice.eu |url=http://www.ceske-slepice.eu |access-date=1 January 2012}}</ref> | ||
* [[Šumava chicken]] or ''Šumavanka'' | * [[Šumava chicken]] or ''Šumavanka''<ref name=Czech-chicken-breeds/> | ||
===Egypt=== | ===Egypt=== | ||
[[File:Crevecoeur chicken.JPG|thumb|[[Crèvecœur chicken|Crèvecœur]]]] | [[File:Crevecoeur chicken.JPG|thumb|[[Crèvecœur chicken|Crèvecœur]]]] | ||
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | ||
* [[Alexandria chicken|Alexandria]] | * [[Alexandria chicken|Alexandria]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Arbrikers]] | * [[Arbrikers]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Bahig]] | * [[Bahig]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Bandara chicken|Bandara]] | * [[Bandara chicken|Bandara]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Boffen]] | * [[Boffen]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Dandarawi]] | * [[Dandarawi]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Dokki 4]] | * [[Dokki 4]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Baladi Beheri]] | * [[Baladi Beheri]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Fayoumi]] | * [[Fayoumi]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Gimmizah]] | * [[Gimmizah]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Golden Montazah]] | * [[Golden Montazah]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Hawara chicken|Hawara]] | * [[Hawara chicken|Hawara]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Inshas]] | * [[Inshas]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Iven chicken|Iven]] | * [[Iven chicken|Iven]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Kherbis]] | * [[Kherbis]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Mandarah]] | * [[Mandarah]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Matrouh]] | * [[Matrouh]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Salam chicken|Salam]] | * [[Salam chicken|Salam]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Silver Montazah]] | * [[Silver Montazah]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Sinai chicken|Sinai]] | * [[Sinai chicken|Sinai]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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[[File:La Flèche close-up.jpg|thumb|[[La Flèche chicken|La Flèche]]]] | [[File:La Flèche close-up.jpg|thumb|[[La Flèche chicken|La Flèche]]]] | ||
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | ||
* Alho | * Alho<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=mtt>{{cite conference |last=Nikkonen |first=Terhi |date=2011-06-14 |df=dmy-all |title=Finnish AnGR conservation programme: What and how? |department=MTT Agrifood Research Finland |conference=Workshop 14 June 2011 |series=Seminars |via=[[Wageningen University & Research]], Wageningen, NL |website=documents.plant.wur.nl |url=http://documents.plant.wur.nl/cgn/seminars/Workshop20110614/Finnish%20AnGR%20conservation%20programme%20What%20and%20how.pdf |access-date=1 January 2012}}</ref> | ||
* Häme | * Häme<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=mtt/> | ||
* Hornio | * Hornio<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=mtt/> | ||
* Iitti | * Iitti<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=mtt/> | ||
* Ilmajoki | * Ilmajoki<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=mtt/> | ||
* Jalasjärvi | * Jalasjärvi<ref name=mtt/> | ||
* Jussila | * Jussila<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=mtt/> | ||
* Kiuruvesi | * Kiuruvesi<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=mtt/> | ||
* Lindellin | * Lindellin<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=mtt/> | ||
* Luumäki | * Luumäki<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=mtt/> | ||
* [[Maatiaiskana]] | * [[Maatiaiskana]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Finnish National Animal Genetic Resources Program |department=Each country's efforts / Nordic conservation |series=InnehĂĽll / Farm Animals |publisher=Nordic Genetic Resource Center |website=Nordgen.org |url=http://www.nordgen.org/index.php/en/content/view/full/1869 |access-date=1 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122002555/http://nordgen.org/index.php/en/content/view/full/1869 |archive-date=2012-01-22 }}</ref> | ||
* Piikkiö | * Piikkiö<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=mtt/> | ||
* Savitaipale | * Savitaipale<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=mtt/> | ||
* Tyrnävä | * Tyrnävä<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=mtt/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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[[File:Faverolles cock and hen close-up.jpg|thumb|[[Faverolles chicken|Faverolles]]]] | [[File:Faverolles cock and hen close-up.jpg|thumb|[[Faverolles chicken|Faverolles]]]] | ||
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | ||
* [[Aquitaine chicken|Aquitaine]] | * [[Aquitaine chicken|Aquitaine]]<ref name=ffv>{{cite web |title=French fowl |series=Fédération française des volailles |publisher=Volaille Poultry |website=pagesperso-orange.fr |url=http://volaillepoultry.pagesperso-orange.fr/franc2.html |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305090132/http://volaillepoultry.pagesperso-orange.fr/franc2.html |archive-date=2016-03-05 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Ardeale]] | * [[Ardeale]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Ardennaise]] or Sans-queue des Ardennes | * [[Ardennaise]] or Sans-queue des Ardennes<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Barbezieux chicken|Barbezieux]] | * [[Barbezieux chicken|Barbezieux]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Blanzac chicken|Blanzac]] | * [[Blanzac chicken|Blanzac]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Bourbonnaise (chicken)|Bourbonnaise]] | * [[Bourbonnaise (chicken)|Bourbonnaise]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Bourbourg chicken|Bourbourg]] | * [[Bourbourg chicken|Bourbourg]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Bresse Gauloise]] | * [[Bresse Gauloise]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Caumont chicken|Caumont]] | * [[Caumont chicken|Caumont]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Caussade chicken|Caussade]] | * [[Caussade chicken|Caussade]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Charollaise]] | * [[Charollaise]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Cocherelle]] | * [[Cocherelle]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Combattant du Nord]] | * [[Combattant du Nord]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Contres chicken|Contres]] | * [[Contres chicken|Contres]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Cotentine]] | * [[Cotentine]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Coucou des Flandres]] | * [[Coucou des Flandres]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Coucou de France]] | * [[Coucou de France]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Coucou de Rennes]] | * [[Coucou de Rennes]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Coucou Picarde]] | * [[Coucou Picarde]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Coucou Soie]] | * [[Coucou Soie]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Cou-nu du Forez]] | * [[Cou-nu du Forez]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Courtes-Pattes]] | * [[Courtes-Pattes]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Crèvecœur chicken|Crèvecœur]] | * [[Crèvecœur chicken|Crèvecœur]] | ||
* [[Estaires chicken|Estaires]] | * [[Estaires chicken|Estaires]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Faverolles chicken|Faverolles]] clair (light) | * [[Faverolles chicken|Faverolles]] clair (light)<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Faverolles chicken|Faverolles]] foncée (dark, or "German" Faverolles) | * [[Faverolles chicken|Faverolles]] foncée (dark, or "German" Faverolles)<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Favoris]] | * [[Favoris]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Gasconne chicken|Gasconne]] | * [[Gasconne chicken|Gasconne]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Gâtinaise]] | * [[Gâtinaise]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Gauloise dorée]] | * [[Gauloise dorée]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Géline de Touraine]] | * [[Géline de Touraine]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Gournay chicken|Gournay]] | * [[Gournay chicken|Gournay]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Hergnies chicken|Hergnies]] | * [[Hergnies chicken|Hergnies]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Houdan chicken|Houdan]] | * [[Houdan chicken|Houdan]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Ivanaise]] | * [[Ivanaise]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Janzé chicken|Janzé]] | * [[Janzé chicken|Janzé]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Javanaise]] | * [[Javanaise]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[La Flèche chicken|La Flèche]] | * [[La Flèche chicken|La Flèche]] | ||
* [[Landaise]] | * [[Landaise]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Le Mans chicken|Le Mans]] | * [[Le Mans chicken|Le Mans]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Le Merlerault chicken|Le Merlerault]] | * [[Le Merlerault chicken|Le Merlerault]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Meusienne]] | * [[Meusienne]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Limousine (coq de pêche)]] | * [[Limousine (coq de pêche)]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Lyonnaise chicken|Lyonnaise]] | * [[Lyonnaise chicken|Lyonnaise]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Mantes chicken|Mantes]] | * [[Mantes chicken|Mantes]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Marans]] | * [[Marans]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Noire du Berry]] | * [[Noire du Berry]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Noire de Challans]] | * [[Noire de Challans]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Pavilly chicken|Pavilly]] | * [[Pavilly chicken|Pavilly]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Poule d'Alsace]] | * [[Poule d'Alsace]]<ref name=ffv/> | ||
* [[Poule de Caux]] | * [[Poule de Caux]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Poule de Marquise]] | * [[Poule de Marquise]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Poule de Saint-Omer]] | * [[Poule de Saint-Omer]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Poule des Courrières]] | * [[Poule des Courrières]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* Poule des haies, see Ardennaise | * Poule des haies, see Ardennaise<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Provençale]] | * [[Provençale]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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====Large breeds==== | ====Large breeds==== | ||
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | ||
* [[Augsburger]] | * [[Augsburger]]<ref name=bdrg>{{cite web |title=Hühner 2011 |department=Chickens 2011 |series=Bund Deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter |lang=de |url=http://www.bdrg.de/mediaarchiv/grab_pic.php?id=105194 |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305225703/https://www.bdrg.de/mediaarchiv/grab_pic.php?id=105194 |archive-date=2016-03-05}}</ref><ref name=ee>{{cite web |title=Listing of European poultry breeds and colours [for] 2013 |lang=de |website=entente-ee.com |url=http://www.entente-ee.com/deutsch/sparten/gefluegel/dateien/2013/Verzeichnis%20R%20F%2028042013.xls |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616062803/http://www.entente-ee.com/deutsch/sparten/gefluegel/dateien/2013/Verzeichnis%20R%20F%2028042013.xls |archive-date=2013-06-16 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Bergische Kräher]], | * [[Bergische Kräher]],<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Bergische Schlotterkämme]] | * [[Bergische Schlotterkämme]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Bielefelder Kennhuhn]] | * [[Bielefelder Kennhuhn]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> | ||
* Deutsches Lachshuhn, | * Deutsches Lachshuhn,<ref name=bdrg/> see [[Faverolles chicken|Faverolles]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Deutsche Langschan, | * Deutsche Langschan,<ref name=bdrg/> see [[German Langshan]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Deutsches Reichshuhn]] | * [[Deutsches Reichshuhn]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Deutsche Sperber]] | * [[Deutsche Sperber]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Dresdner chicken|Dresdner]] | * [[Dresdner chicken|Dresdner]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[German creeper]] | * [[German creeper]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> | ||
* Hamburger, | * Hamburger,<ref name=bdrg/> see [[Hamburg chicken|Hamburg]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Kraienköppe]] (Twents hoen) | * [[Kraienköppe]] (Twents hoen)<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Lakenfelder, | * Lakenfelder,<ref name=bdrg/> see [[Lakenvelder chicken|Lakenvelder]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Nackthalshühner, see [[Naked-neck chicken|Naked-neck]] | * Nackthalshühner, see [[Naked-neck chicken|Naked-neck]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Niederrheiner]] | * [[Niederrheiner]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> | ||
* Ostfriesische Möwen, | * Ostfriesische Möwen,<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> see [[East Frisian Gull]] | ||
* [[Pfälzer Kämpfer]] | * [[Pfälzer Kämpfer]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Phoenix chicken|Phoenix]] | * [[Phoenix chicken|Phoenix]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Ramelsloher]] | * [[Ramelsloher]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Rheinländer]] | * [[Rheinländer]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Sachsenhuhn]] | * [[Sachsenhuhn]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> | ||
* Strupphuhn, see [[Frizzle chicken (breed)|Frizzle]] | * Strupphuhn, see [[Frizzle chicken (breed)|Frizzle]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Sultanhuhn, see [[Sultan chicken|Sultan]] | * Sultanhuhn, see [[Sultan chicken|Sultan]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Sundheimer]] | * [[Sundheimer]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Thüringer Barthuhn]] | * [[Thüringer Barthuhn]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Vogtländer]] | * [[Vogtländer]]<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> | ||
* Vorwerkhuhn, | * Vorwerkhuhn,<ref name=bdrg/> see [[Vorwerk chicken|Vorwerk]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Westfälische Totleger, | * Westfälische Totleger,<ref name=bdrg/><ref name=ee/> see [[Westphalian chicken]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
====Bantam breeds==== | ====Bantam breeds==== | ||
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | ||
* [[Bergische Zwerg-Kräher]] | * [[Bergische Zwerg-Kräher]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2>{{cite web |title=Zwerghühner 2011 |department=Dwarf chickens 2011 |series=Bund Deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter |type=media archive |website=bdrg.de |lang=de |url=http://www.bdrg.de/mediaarchiv/grab_pic.php?id=105195 |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321080721/https://www.bdrg.de/mediaarchiv/grab_pic.php?id=105195 |archive-date=2016-03-21 }} </ref> | ||
* [[Bergische Zwerg-Schlotterkämme]] | * [[Bergische Zwerg-Schlotterkämme]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* [[Bielefelder Zwerg-Kennhühner]] | * [[Bielefelder Zwerg-Kennhühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* [[Brügger Zwerg-Kämpfer]] | * [[Brügger Zwerg-Kämpfer]]<ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* [[Deutsche Zwerghühner]] | * [[Deutsche Zwerghühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* Deutsche Zwerg-Lachshühner, | * Deutsche Zwerg-Lachshühner,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Faverolle Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Deutsche Zwerg-Langschan, | * Deutsche Zwerg-Langschan,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[German Langshan Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Deutsche Zwerg-Reichshühner]] | * [[Deutsche Zwerg-Reichshühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* [[Deutsche Zwerg-Sperber]] | * [[Deutsche Zwerg-Sperber]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* [[Frankfurter Zwerghühner]] | * [[Frankfurter Zwerghühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* [[Ostfriesische Zwerg-Möwen]] | * [[Ostfriesische Zwerg-Möwen]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* [[Ruhlaer Zwerg-Kaulhühner]] | * [[Ruhlaer Zwerg-Kaulhühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* [[Siamesisches Zwerg-Seidenhühner]] | * [[Siamesisches Zwerg-Seidenhühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* [[Thüringer Zwerg-Barthühner]] | * [[Thüringer Zwerg-Barthühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* [[Zwerg-Altsteirer]] | * [[Zwerg-Altsteirer]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* [[Zwerg-Amrocks]] | * [[Zwerg-Amrocks]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* Zwerg-Andalusier, | * Zwerg-Andalusier,<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Andalusian chicken|Andalusian]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Zwerg-Araucana]], | * [[Zwerg-Araucana]],<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Rumpless Araucana Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Asil, | * Zwerg-Asil,<ref name=ee/> see [[Asil Bantam]] | ||
* Zwerg-Augsburger, | * Zwerg-Augsburger,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Augsburger Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Australorps, | * Zwerg-Australorps,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Australorp Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Barnevelder, | * Zwerg-Barnevelder,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Barnevelder Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Brahma, | * Zwerg-Brahma,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Brahmas]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Brakel, | * Zwerg-Brakel,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Brakel Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Créve Coeur, | * Zwerg-Créve Coeur,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Crevecoeur Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Dominikaner, | * Zwerg-Dominikaner,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Dominique Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Zwerg-Dresdner]] | * [[Zwerg-Dresdner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* Zwerg-Hamburger, see [[Hamburg Bantam]] | * Zwerg-Hamburger, see [[Hamburg Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Italiener, | * Zwerg-Italiener,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Leghorn Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Zwerg-Kastilianer]] | * [[Zwerg-Kastilianer]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* [[Zwerg-Krüper]] | * [[Zwerg-Krüper]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* Zwerg-La Fléche, | * Zwerg-La Fléche,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[La Fleche Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Lakenfelder, | * Zwerg-Lakenfelder,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Lakenfelder Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Minorka, | * Zwerg-Minorka,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Minorca Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Nackthalshühner, | * Zwerg-Nackthalshühner,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Naked-neck chicken|Naked-neck]] bantam | ||
* Zwerg-New Hampshire see [[New Hampshire Bantam]] | * Zwerg-New Hampshire see [[New Hampshire Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Zwerg-Niederrheiner]] | * [[Zwerg-Niederrheiner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* Zwerg-Orloff, | * Zwerg-Orloff,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Orloff Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Orpinglon | * Zwerg-Orpinglon<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Orpington Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Phönix, | * Zwerg-Phönix,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Phoenix chicken|Phoenix]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Plymouth Rocks, | * Zwerg-Plymouth Rocks,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Plymouth Rock Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Zwerg-Rheinländer]] | * [[Zwerg-Rheinländer]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* [[Zwerg-Rhodeländer]] | * [[Zwerg-Rhodeländer]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* [[Zwerg-Sachsenhühner]] | * [[Zwerg-Sachsenhühner]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* Zwerg-Sulmtaler, | * Zwerg-Sulmtaler,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Sulmtaler Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Zwerg-Sundheimer]] | * [[Zwerg-Sundheimer]]<ref name=ee/><ref name=bdrg2/> | ||
* Zwerg-Sussex, | * Zwerg-Sussex,<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Sussex Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Vorwerkhühner | * Zwerg-Vorwerkhühner<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Vorwerk Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Welsumer | * Zwerg-Welsumer<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Welsumer Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Yokohama | * Zwerg-Yokohama<ref name=bdrg2/> see [[Yokohama Bantam]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 527: | Line 527: | ||
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | ||
* [[Alonissos island chicken]] | * [[Alonissos island chicken]]<ref name=arca-net>{{cite web |title=Alonissos island chicken |quote=local name 'double-yolk chicken' |series=Breed Atlas |volume=135 |website=Arca-Net.info |url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=135 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-09-01 |df=dmy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212011043/http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=135 |archive-date=2019-12-12 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Chios Fighting chicken]] | * [[Chios Fighting chicken]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Chios fighting chicken |quote=local name 'Nysiriotiko' |series=Breed Atlas |volume=144 |website=Arca-Net.info |url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=144 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-09-01 |df=dmy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172942/http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=144 |archive-date=2015-09-23 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Follidotes chicken]] | * [[Follidotes chicken]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Follidotes chicken |series=Breed Atlas |volume=139 |website=Arca-Net.info |url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=139 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-09-01 |df=dmy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172939/http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=139 |archive-date=2015-09-23 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Kalamata chicken]] | * [[Kalamata chicken]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Kalamata chicken |series=Breed Atlas |volume=136 |website=Arca-Net.info |url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=136 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-09-01 |df=dmy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212011045/http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=136 |archive-date=2019-12-12 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Pomak Fighting chicken]] | * [[Pomak Fighting chicken]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Pomak fighting chicken |series=Breed Atlas |volume=143 |website=Arca-Net.info |url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=143 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-09-01 |df=dmy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172940/http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=143 |archive-date=2015-09-23 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Lesvos Fillianes chicken]] | * [[Lesvos Fillianes chicken]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lesvos Fillianes chicken |series=Breed Atlas |volume=138 |website=Arca-Net.info |url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=138 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-09-01 |df=dmy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172937/http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=138 |archive-date=2015-09-23 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Trikala chicken]] | * [[Trikala chicken]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Trikala chicken |quote=local name ''Gyftokokoras'' ("gypsy chicken") |series=Breed Atlas |volume=145 |website=Arca-Net.info |url=http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=145 |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923172943/http://www.arca-net.info/admin/breedatlas/BA_detail.asp?id=145 |archive-date=2015-09-23 }}</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 542: | Line 542: | ||
[[File:RidleysHead.jpg|thumb|[[Asil chicken|Aseel]], a fighting breed]] | [[File:RidleysHead.jpg|thumb|[[Asil chicken|Aseel]], a fighting breed]] | ||
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | ||
* [[Ankaleshwar]] | * [[Ankaleshwar]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Asil chicken|Aseel]] | * [[Asil chicken|Aseel]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Busra chicken|Busra]] | * [[Busra chicken|Busra]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Cari Gold]] | * [[Cari Gold]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Danki]] | * [[Danki]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Daothigir]] | * [[Daothigir]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Debendra]] | * [[Debendra]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Desi Murgi or Nati Kohli]] | * [[Desi Murgi or Nati Kohli]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Dhanraja]] | * [[Dhanraja]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Ghagus]] | * [[Ghagus]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Giriraja]] | * [[Giriraja]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Gramalakshmi]] | * [[Gramalakshmi]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Gramapriya]] | * [[Gramapriya]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Kadaknath]] | * [[Kadaknath]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Kalasthi]] | * [[Kalasthi]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Kalinga Brown]] | * [[Kalinga Brown]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Kashmir Faverolla]] | * [[Kashmir Faverolla]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Krishna-J]] | * [[Krishna-J]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Miri chicken|Miri]] | * [[Miri chicken|Miri]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Mrityunjay chicken|Mrityunjay]] | * [[Mrityunjay chicken|Mrityunjay]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Nicobari]] | * [[Nicobari]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Punjab Brown]] | * [[Punjab Brown]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Siru vidai]] | * [[Siru vidai]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Tellicherry chicken|Tellicherry]] | * [[Tellicherry chicken|Tellicherry]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Vanaraja]] | * [[Vanaraja]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Yamuna chicken|Yamuna]] | * [[Yamuna chicken|Yamuna]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 594: | Line 594: | ||
[[File:ARS-White Leghorn hen.jpg|thumb| [[Leghorn chicken|Leghorn]] hen ]] | [[File:ARS-White Leghorn hen.jpg|thumb| [[Leghorn chicken|Leghorn]] hen ]] | ||
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | ||
* [[Ancona chicken|Ancona]] | * [[Ancona chicken|Ancona]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Bianca di Saluzzo]] | * [[Bianca di Saluzzo]]<ref name=agraria>{{cite web |title=Atlante delle razze * di polli |lang=it |trans-title=Atlas of chicken breeds |website=agraria.org |access-date=1 January 2012 |url=http://www.agraria.org/polli.htm }}</ref> | ||
* [[Bionda Piemontese]] | * [[Bionda Piemontese]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Ciuffine Ghigi]] | * [[Ciuffine Ghigi]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Collo Nudo Italiano]] | * [[Collo Nudo Italiano]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Ermellinata di Rovigo]] | * [[Ermellinata di Rovigo]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* Livorno, see [[Leghorn chicken|Leghorn]] | * Livorno, see [[Leghorn chicken|Leghorn]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Mericanel della Brianza]] | * [[Mericanel della Brianza]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Millefiori di Lonigo]] | * [[Millefiori di Lonigo]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Millefiori Piemontese]] | * [[Millefiori Piemontese]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Modenese chicken|Modenese]] | * [[Modenese chicken|Modenese]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Mugellese]] | * [[Mugellese]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Padovana chicken|Padovana]] | * [[Padovana chicken|Padovana]]<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Padovana Riccia]] | * [[Padovana Riccia]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Pepoi]] | * [[Pepoi]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Polverara chicken|Polverara]] | * [[Polverara chicken|Polverara]]<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Robusta Lionata]] | * [[Robusta Lionata]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Robusta Maculata]] | * [[Robusta Maculata]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Romagnola chicken|Romagnola]] | * [[Romagnola chicken|Romagnola]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Siciliana chicken|Siciliana]] | * [[Siciliana chicken|Siciliana]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Sicilian Buttercup]] | * [[Sicilian Buttercup]] | ||
* [[Valdarno chicken|Valdarno]] | * [[Valdarno chicken|Valdarno]]<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=agraria/> | ||
* [[Valdarnese]] | * [[Valdarnese]]<ref name=agraria/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 698: | Line 698: | ||
[[File:BarnevelderTrio.jpg|thumb| [[Barnevelder]]s ]] | [[File:BarnevelderTrio.jpg|thumb| [[Barnevelder]]s ]] | ||
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | ||
* [[Assendelfts Hoen]] (large and bantam) | * [[Assendelfts Hoen]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb>{{cite web |title=Hoenders en dwerghoenders |department=Chickens and dwarf chickens |series=Nederlandse Bond van Hoender, Dwerghoender, Sier- en Watervogelhouders |lang=nl |url=http://www.nhdb.nl/Hoenders/ |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717151929/http://www.nhdb.nl/Hoenders/ |archive-date=2007-07-17 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Barnevelder]] (large and bantam) | * [[Barnevelder]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* [[Brabanter]] (large and bantam) | * [[Brabanter]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* [[Chaamse hoenders]] | * [[Chaamse hoenders]]<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* [[Drents Hoen]] (large and bantam) | * [[Drents Hoen]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* [[Eikenburgerkriel]] (bantam) | * [[Eikenburgerkriel]] (bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* [[Fries Hoen]] (large and bantam) | * [[Fries Hoen]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* [[Friesian chicken|Friesian]] | * [[Friesian chicken|Friesian]] | ||
* [[Groninger Meeuw]] (large and bantam) | * [[Groninger Meeuw]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* Hollandse Kriel, see [[Dutch Bantam]] (bantam) | * Hollandse Kriel, see [[Dutch Bantam]] (bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* [[Hollandse Kuifhoen]] (large and bantam) | * [[Hollandse Kuifhoen]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* Hollands Hoen (large and bantam), see [[Hamburg chicken]] (large and bantam) | * Hollands Hoen (large and bantam), see [[Hamburg chicken]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* [[Kraaikop]] (large and bantam) | * [[Kraaikop]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* [[Lakenvelder chicken|Lakenvelder]] (large and bantam) | * [[Lakenvelder chicken|Lakenvelder]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* [[Nederlandse Baardkuifhoen]] (large and bantam) | * [[Nederlandse Baardkuifhoen]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* Nederlandse Sabelpootkriel, see Dutch [[Booted Bantam]] (bantam) | * Nederlandse Sabelpootkriel, see Dutch [[Booted Bantam]] (bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* [[Nederlandse Uilebaard]] (large and bantam) | * [[Nederlandse Uilebaard]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* Noord Hollands Hoen or Noord-Hollandse Blauwe, see [[North Holland Blue]] (large and bantam) | * Noord Hollands Hoen or Noord-Hollandse Blauwe, see [[North Holland Blue]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* [[Schijndelaar]] | * [[Schijndelaar]]<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* [[Kraienköppe|Twents Hoen]] (large and bantam) | * [[Kraienköppe|Twents Hoen]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
* [[Welsummer]] (large and bantam) | * [[Welsummer]] (large and bantam)<ref name=nhdb/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 726: | Line 726: | ||
===Pakistan=== | ===Pakistan=== | ||
* [[Asil chicken|Asil]] (or Aseel) | * [[Asil chicken|Asil]] (or Aseel)<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Desi chicken|Sindhi]] | * [[Desi chicken|Sindhi]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* Misri{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}} | * Misri{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}} | ||
* [[Lyallpur Silver black]] | * [[Lyallpur Silver black]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
===Philippines=== | ===Philippines=== | ||
{{See also|List of native Philippine chicken breeds}} | {{See also|List of native Philippine chicken breeds}} | ||
* [[Banaba chicken|Banaba]] | * [[Banaba chicken|Banaba]]<ref name=dadphil>{{cite web |title=Chicken breeds reported by Philippines |series=[[Domestic Animal Diversity Information System]] of the [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] |publisher=[[United Nations]] |website=dad.fao.org |url=http://dad.fao.org/cgi-bin/EfabisWeb.cgi?sid=6e3161947ff6930b8cfda87d32a3880e,reportsreport12_50000163_50000047 |access-date=1 June 2014}}</ref><ref name=searca>{{cite report |first1=Feleciano R. |last1=Bejar |first2=Manuel J. |last2=Baylon |first3=Jaime B. |last3=Fabillar |first4=Lagrito Ebert B. |last4=Mante |first5=Arturo A. |last5=Ultra |first6=Reynaldo R. |last6=Aquino |first7=Elvie T. |last7=Bejar |year=2012 |title=Management Practices and Morphological Characterization of Indigenous (Native) Chickens in Samar Province |series=Agriculture & Development Discussion Paper |volume=2012-3 |website=searca.org |publisher=[[Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture]] |place=Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines |url=http://www.searca.org/index.php/discussion-paper/630-management-practices-and-morphological-characterization-of-indigenous-native-chickens-in-samar-province |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140615100041/http://www.searca.org/index.php/discussion-paper/630-management-practices-and-morphological-characterization-of-indigenous-native-chickens-in-samar-province |archive-date=2014-06-15 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Bolinao chicken|Bolinao]] | * [[Bolinao chicken|Bolinao]]<ref name=dadphil/><ref name=searca/> | ||
* [[Camarines chicken|Camarines]] | * [[Camarines chicken|Camarines]]<ref name=dadphil/><ref name=searca/> | ||
* [[Darag]] | * [[Darag]]<ref name=dadphil/><ref name=searca/> | ||
* [[Paraoakan]] or Parawakan | * [[Paraoakan]] or Parawakan<ref name=dadphil/><ref name=searca/> | ||
===Poland=== | ===Poland=== | ||
* [[Polbar]] | * [[Polbar]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Zielononóżka Kuropatwiana]] (Green-legged Partridge) | * [[Zielononóżka Kuropatwiana]] (Green-legged Partridge)<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Polish chicken]] | * [[Polish chicken]] | ||
===Portugal=== | ===Portugal=== | ||
* [[Amarela]] | * [[Amarela]]<ref name=amiba>{{cite web |title=Aves |lang=pt |trans-title=Birds |series=Associação dos Criadores de Bovinos de Raça Barrosã |website=amiba.com.pt |url=http://www.amiba.com.pt/index.php?idm=12 |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121203634/http://www.amiba.com.pt/index.php?idm=12 |archive-date=2012-01-21 }} </ref> | ||
* [[Preta Lusitânica]] | * [[Preta Lusitânica]]<ref name=amiba/> | ||
* [[Pedrês Portuguesa]] | * [[Pedrês Portuguesa]]<ref name=amiba/> | ||
* [[Branca]] | * [[Branca]]<ref name=amiba/> | ||
===Hungary=== | ===Hungary=== | ||
| Line 773: | Line 773: | ||
===Serbia=== | ===Serbia=== | ||
* [[Banat Naked-neck]] (Banatski gološijan) | * [[Banat Naked-neck]] (Banatski gološijan)<ref name=sremska>{{cite web |title=Banatski gološijan standard |lang=Serbian |publisher=Udruzenje za zastitu i odgoj sitnih zivotinja [Association for the protection and upbringing of small animals] |place=[[Sremska Mitrovica]] |url=http://www.mitrovica-udruzenje.com/banatski-golosijan-standard/ |access-date=1 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201140255/http://www.mitrovica-udruzenje.com/banatski-golosijan-standard/ |archive-date=2013-02-01 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Sombor Kaporka]] (Somborska kaporka) | * [[Sombor Kaporka]] (Somborska kaporka)<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Svrljig Black]] (Svrljiška kokoš) | * [[Svrljig Black]] (Svrljiška kokoš)<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref>{{cite web |title=Svrljig Kokos |series=Balkan Network for Agrobiodiversity |website=agrobiodiversity.net |lang=Bosnian |url=http://www.agrobiodiversity.net/balkan/members/inc_BA_detail.asp?id=303&land=0 |access-date=1 January 2012}}</ref> | ||
===Slovakia=== | ===Slovakia=== | ||
* [[Oravka chicken|Oravka]] | * [[Oravka chicken|Oravka]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
===Slovenia=== | ===Slovenia=== | ||
*[[Styrian hen|Styrian Hen]] (or Altsteirer) | *[[Styrian hen|Styrian Hen]] (or Altsteirer)<ref name=genska-banka>{{cite report |title=Slovenske avtohtone in tradicionalne pasme domačih živali |lang=sl |trans-title=Slovenian native and traditional breeds of farm animals |year=2014 |series=Oddelek za zootehniko, UL BF |website=genska-banka.si |url=http://www.genska-banka.si/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Brosura_avt_trad.pdf |access-date=22 Oct 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Holcman |first=Antonija |date=19 July 2021 |title=Styrian chickens |department=Poultry breeds / Breeds of Livestock |series=Department of Animal Science |publisher=[[Oklahoma State University]] |place=Stillwater, OK |website=afs.okstate.edu |url=http://afs.okstate.edu/breeds/poultry/chickens/styrian/index.html/ |access-date=2021-10-22 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Slovenian Barred Hen]] | * [[Slovenian Barred Hen]]<ref name=genska-banka/><ref name=Strelec-Terčič-etal-2009>{{cite journal |last1=Strelec |first1=Alenka |last2=Terčič |first2=Dušan |last3=Malovrh |first3=Špela |last4=Holcman |first4=Antonija |year=2009 |title=Prireja in fizikalne lastnosti jajc slovenskih tradicionalnih pasem kokoši lahkega tipa |lang=sl |trans-title=Preparation and physical properties of eggs of Slovenian traditional breeds of light-type hens |journal=Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |volume=1 |pages=5–12 |url=https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=307}}</ref> | ||
*[[Slovene Late-feathered Hen]] | *[[Slovene Late-feathered Hen]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Kobold |first=Primož |year=2017 |title=Primerjava proizvodnosti piščancev ross&nbsp;308 in slovensko pozno operjene kokoši v pogojih ekološke reje |lang=sl |trans-title=Comparison of productivity of Ross&nbsp;308 chickens vs. Slovenian late-plucked hens under organic farming conditions |website=dk.um.si |publisher=[[University of Maribor]] |place=Maribor, SL |url=https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=68136 |access-date=2021-12-05}}</ref> | ||
* [[Slovenian Brown Hen]] | * [[Slovenian Brown Hen]]<ref name=genska-banka/><ref name=Strelec-Terčič-etal-2009/> | ||
* [[Slovenian Silver Hen]] | * [[Slovenian Silver Hen]]<ref name=genska-banka/><ref name=Strelec-Terčič-etal-2009/> | ||
===South Africa=== | ===South Africa=== | ||
* [[Ovambo chicken|Ovambo]] | * [[Ovambo chicken|Ovambo]]<ref name=arc-agric-za>{{cite web |title=The indigenous poultry breeds of South Africa |series=Agricultural Research Council |publisher=Department of Agriculture |place=Pretoria, [[South Africa|ZA]] |url=http://www.arc.agric.za/home.asp?pid=2706 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928104918/http://www.arc.agric.za/home.asp?pid=2706 |archive-date=2011-09-28 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Potchefstroom Koekoek]] | * [[Potchefstroom Koekoek]]<ref name=arc-agric-za/> | ||
* [[Venda chicken|Venda]] | * [[Venda chicken|Venda]]<ref name=arc-agric-za/> | ||
* Boschveld{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}} | * Boschveld{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}} | ||
| Line 801: | Line 801: | ||
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | ||
* [[Andalusian chicken|Andalusian]], Andaluza Azul | * [[Andalusian chicken|Andalusian]], Andaluza Azul | ||
* [[Cara Blanca]] | * [[Cara Blanca]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Castilian chicken|Castilian]], [[Castellana Negra]] | * [[Castilian chicken|Castilian]], [[Castellana Negra]]<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=marm/> | ||
* [[Catalana]], Catalana Del Prat or Prat Leonada | * [[Catalana]], Catalana Del Prat or Prat Leonada | ||
* [[Empordanesa]] | * [[Empordanesa]]<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=marm/> | ||
* [[Euskal oiloa]] | * [[Euskal oiloa]]<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=marm/> | ||
* [[Extremaduran chicken|Extremaduran]], Extremeña Azul | * [[Extremaduran chicken|Extremaduran]], Extremeña Azul | ||
* [[Indio de León]] | * [[Indio de León]]<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=marm/> | ||
* [[Gallina Mallorquina]] | * [[Gallina Mallorquina]]<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=marm/> | ||
* [[Minorca chicken|Minorca]], Gallina Menorquina | * [[Minorca chicken|Minorca]], Gallina Menorquina<ref name=marm/> | ||
* [[Murciana]] | * [[Murciana]]<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=marm/> | ||
* [[Galiña de Mos]] | * [[Galiña de Mos]]<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=marm/> | ||
* [[Pardo de León]] | * [[Pardo de León]]<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=marm/> | ||
* [[Penedesenca]] | * [[Penedesenca]] | ||
* [[Pedresa]], Cuca, Franciscana or Cantabrian | * [[Pedresa]], Cuca, Franciscana or Cantabrian<ref name=pedres>{{cite web |title=Asociacion Cántabra ... |type=main page |publisher=Asociacion Cántabra para la Conservación y Fomento de la Gallina Pedresa |url=http://www.pedresa.es}}</ref> | ||
* [[Piñeira (variety)|Piñeira]] | * [[Piñeira (variety)|Piñeira]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Galo Hen - Arca del Gusto |url=https://www.fondazioneslowfood.com/en/ark-of-taste-slow-food/galo-galina-pineira-branca/ |access-date=2025-03-21 |website=Slow Food Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref> | ||
* [[Pita Pinta Asturiana]] | * [[Pita Pinta Asturiana]] | ||
* [[Pitiüsa]] | * [[Pitiüsa]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Spanish game chicken|Spanish fighter]], Combatiente español | * [[Spanish game chicken|Spanish fighter]], Combatiente español<ref name=marm/> | ||
* [[Utrerana]] | * [[Utrerana]]<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=marm/> | ||
* [[Valenciana de Chulilla]] | * [[Valenciana de Chulilla]]<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref name=marm>{{cite web |title=Catálogo oficial de razas de ganado de España |lang=es |trans-title=Official catalog of Spain's livestock breeds |department=Ganaderia [livestock] |place=Madrid, ES |publisher=Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación |url=https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/ganaderia/temas/zootecnia/razas-ganaderas/razas/catalogo-razas/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220925183127/https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/ganaderia/temas/zootecnia/razas-ganaderas/razas/catalogo-razas/ |archive-date=25 September 2022}}</ref> | ||
* [[White-Faced Black Spanish]] | * [[White-Faced Black Spanish]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 827: | Line 827: | ||
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | ||
* [[Åsbohöna]] | * [[Åsbohöna]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Svarthöna|Bohuslän-Dals svarthöna]] | * [[Svarthöna|Bohuslän-Dals svarthöna]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Gotlandshöna]] | * [[Gotlandshöna]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Hedemorahöna]] | * [[Hedemorahöna]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Ölandshöns]] | * [[Ölandshöns]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Öländsk dvärghöna]] | * [[Öländsk dvärghöna]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Orusthöna]] | * [[Orusthöna]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Skånsk blommehöna]] | * [[Skånsk blommehöna]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Svensk dvärghöna]] | * [[Svensk dvärghöna]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Silverudd blue|Silverudd Blue/Isbar]] | * [[Silverudd blue|Silverudd Blue/Isbar]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
===Switzerland=== | ===Switzerland=== | ||
[[File:Appenzeller Spitzhauben trio.jpg|thumb| The [[Appenzeller Spitzhauben]], a rare Swiss crested breed ]] | [[File:Appenzeller Spitzhauben trio.jpg|thumb| The [[Appenzeller Spitzhauben]], a rare Swiss crested breed ]] | ||
* [[Appenzeller Barthuhn]], | * [[Appenzeller Barthuhn]],<ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Appenzeller Spitzhauben]], | * [[Appenzeller Spitzhauben]],<ref name=ee/> | ||
* [[Schweizer (chicken)|Schweizer]] | * [[Schweizer (chicken)|Schweizer]]<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-Appenzeller Barthuhn | * Zwerg-Appenzeller Barthuhn<ref name=ee/> | ||
* Zwerg-[[Schweizer (chicken)|Schweizer]], | * Zwerg-[[Schweizer (chicken)|Schweizer]],<ref name=ee/> | ||
===Taiwan=== | ===Taiwan=== | ||
* [[Taiwanese Game]] | * [[Taiwanese Game]]<ref name=FAO-DAD-Shamo/> | ||
===Thailand=== | ===Thailand=== | ||
* [[Gai Chon]] | * [[Gai Chon]]<ref name=FAO-DAD-Thai/> | ||
* [[Gai Puen Muang]] | * [[Gai Puen Muang]]<ref name=FAO-DAD-Thai/> | ||
* [[Pradu Hang Dum]] | * [[Pradu Hang Dum]]<ref name=FAO-DAD-Thai/> or Pradu Hang Dam Chiangmai<ref>{{cite web |script-title=th:ไก่ประดู่หางดำเชียงใหม่ |title=Pradu Hang Dam Chiangmai |trans-title=Chiang Mai black-tailed Pradu chicken |lang=th |department=Chicken breed |series=Poultry Research and Development Section |publisher=Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Genetic Improvement, Department of Livestock Development |place=Thailand |url=http://www.dld.go.th/breeding/poultry/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=133:pradu-hang-dam-chiangmai&catid=68:chicken-breed&Itemid=73 |url-status=dead |access-date=2014-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108110727/http://www.dld.go.th/breeding/poultry/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=133:pradu-hang-dam-chiangmai&catid=68:chicken-breed&Itemid=73 |archive-date=2014-01-08 }}</ref> | ||
* [[Thai Game]]{{r|roberts|p=296}} | * [[Thai Game]]{{r|roberts|p=296}} | ||
===Turkey=== | ===Turkey=== | ||
[[File:A White Sultan (chicken).jpg|thumb|Turkish [[Sultan chicken|Sultan]] breed]] | [[File:A White Sultan (chicken).jpg|thumb|Turkish [[Sultan chicken|Sultan]] breed]] | ||
* [[Abaza chicken|Abaza]] | * [[Abaza chicken|Abaza]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Denizli chicken|Denizli]] | * [[Denizli chicken|Denizli]]<ref name=DAD-IS/><ref>{{cite web |title=Denizli rooster |lang=en |url=http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN,36561/denizli-rooster.html |website=Kultur.Gov.Tr |series=Department of Culture and Tourism |publisher=Republic of Turkey |access-date=16 June 2014}}</ref> | ||
* [[Gerze chicken|Gerze]] | * [[Gerze chicken|Gerze]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Hacikadin]] | * [[Hacikadin]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Sultan chicken|Sultan]] | * [[Sultan chicken|Sultan]] | ||
| Line 926: | Line 926: | ||
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | ||
* Ga Ac | * Ga Ac<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* Ga Choi | * Ga Choi<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Dong Tao chicken|Ga Dong Tao]] | * [[Dong Tao chicken|Ga Dong Tao]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
*[[Gà Hồ]] | *[[Gà Hồ]]<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* Ga Mia | * Ga Mia<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* Ga Mong | * Ga Mong<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Ga Noi]] | * [[Ga Noi]] | ||
* Ga Ri | * Ga Ri<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* Ga Tau Vang | * Ga Tau Vang<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* Ca To | * Ca To<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* Ga Tre Tan Chau | * Ga Tre Tan Chau<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* H'mong | * H'mong<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* Oke | * Oke<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* Phu lu Te | * Phu lu Te<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* Te | * Te<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* Tien Yen | * Tien Yen<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* Vanphu | * Vanphu<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* Mong | * Mong<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* Lac Thuy | * Lac Thuy<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 974: | Line 974: | ||
* [[White-Faced Black Spanish]] | * [[White-Faced Black Spanish]] | ||
* [[Welsummer]] | * [[Welsummer]] | ||
* [[Sombor Kaporka]] (''Somborska kaporka'') | * [[Sombor Kaporka]] (''Somborska kaporka'')<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 1,017: | Line 1,017: | ||
* [[Rhode Island Red]] | * [[Rhode Island Red]] | ||
* [[Rhode Island White]] | * [[Rhode Island White]] | ||
* [[Sombor Kaporka]] (Somborska kaporka) | * [[Sombor Kaporka]] (Somborska kaporka)<ref name=DAD-IS/> | ||
* [[Scots Dumpy]] | * [[Scots Dumpy]] | ||
* [[Scots Grey]] | * [[Scots Grey]] | ||
| Line 1,034: | Line 1,034: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"| | | style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"| | ||
<sup>U</sup> denotes a breed primarily used for exhibition, but which is still used for utility purposes. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"| | | style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"| | ||
<sup>G</sup> denotes a game breed. | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[File:Modern Game pair.jpg|thumb| [[Modern Game chicken]] ]] | [[File:Modern Game pair.jpg|thumb| [[Modern Game chicken]] ]] | ||
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| | ||
* [[American Game chicken|American Game]] | * [[American Game chicken|American Game]] <sup>G</sup> | ||
* [[Asil chicken|Asil]] | * [[Asil chicken|Asil]] <sup>G</sup> | ||
* [[Appenzeller Barthuhn]] | * [[Appenzeller Barthuhn]] <sup>U</sup> | ||
* [[Appenzeller Spitzhauben]] | * [[Appenzeller Spitzhauben]] <sup>U</sup> | ||
* [[Barbu de Watermael]] | * [[Barbu de Watermael]] | ||
* [[Belgian Bearded d'Anvers]] | * [[Belgian Bearded d'Anvers]] | ||
* [[Bearded d'Uccle]] | * [[Bearded d'Uccle]] | ||
* [[Belgian d'Everberg]] | * [[Belgian d'Everberg]] | ||
* [[Blue Hen of Delaware]] | * [[Blue Hen of Delaware]] <sup>G</sup> | ||
* [[Booted Bantam]] | * [[Booted Bantam]] | ||
* [[Cochin chicken|Cochin]] | * [[Cochin chicken|Cochin]] | ||
* [[Crèvecœur chicken|Crèvecœur]] | * [[Crèvecœur chicken|Crèvecœur]] <sup>U</sup> | ||
* [[Croad Langshan]] | * [[Croad Langshan]] <sup>U</sup> | ||
* [[Dong Tao chicken|Dragon Chicken]] | * [[Dong Tao chicken|Dragon Chicken]] <sup>U</sup> | ||
* [[Dutch Bantam]] | * [[Dutch Bantam]] | ||
* [[Frizzle chicken (breed)|Frizzle]] | * [[Frizzle chicken (breed)|Frizzle]] | ||
* [[Ga Noi]] | * [[Ga Noi]]<sup>G</sup> | ||
* [[Hamburg chicken|Hamburg]] | * [[Hamburg chicken|Hamburg]] <sup>U</sup> | ||
* [[Houdan chicken|Houdan]] | * [[Houdan chicken|Houdan]] <sup>U</sup> | ||
* [[Japanese Bantam]] | * [[Japanese Bantam]] | ||
* [[Jangmigye]] | * [[Jangmigye]] | ||
* [[La Flèche chicken|La Flèche]] | * [[La Flèche chicken|La Flèche]] <sup>U</sup> | ||
* [[Malay chicken|Malay]] | * [[Malay chicken|Malay]] <sup>G</sup> | ||
* [[Modern Game chicken|Modern Game]] | * [[Modern Game chicken|Modern Game]] | ||
* [[Nankin chicken|Nankin]] | * [[Nankin chicken|Nankin]] | ||
* [[Old English Game]] | * [[Old English Game]] <sup>G</sup> | ||
* [[Pekin chicken|Pekin]] | * [[Pekin chicken|Pekin]] | ||
* [[Phoenix chicken|Phoenix]] | * [[Phoenix chicken|Phoenix]] | ||
* [[Polish chicken|Polish]] | * [[Polish chicken|Polish]] <sup>U</sup> | ||
* [[Rosecomb]] | * [[Rosecomb]] | ||
* [[Sebright]] | * [[Sebright]] | ||
* [[Serama]] | * [[Serama]] | ||
* [[Shamo chicken|Shamo]] | * [[Shamo chicken|Shamo]] <sup>G</sup> | ||
* [[Silkie]] | * [[Silkie]] | ||
* [[Sultan chicken|Sultan]] | * [[Sultan chicken|Sultan]] | ||
* [[Sumatra chicken|Sumatra]] | * [[Sumatra chicken|Sumatra]] | ||
* [[Vorwerk chicken|Vorwerk]] | * [[Vorwerk chicken|Vorwerk]] <sup>U</sup> | ||
* [[Yokohama chicken|Yokohama]] | * [[Yokohama chicken|Yokohama]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 1,136: | Line 1,136: | ||
{{reflist|45em|refs= | {{reflist|45em|refs= | ||
<ref name=allonby>J. Ian H. Allonby, Philippe B. Wilson (editors) (2018). [https://books.google.it/books?id=A6BtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA489&hl=en ''British Poultry Standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain''], seventh edition. Chichester; Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley Blackwell. {{isbn|9781119509141}}.</ref> | |||
<ref name=angrin>Masaoki Tsudzuki (2003). [http://www.angrin.tlri.gov.tw/%5C/apec2003/Chapter3JpChicken.pdf Japanese native chickens]. In: Hsiu-Luan Chang, Yu-chia Huang (editors) (2003). ''The Relationship between Indigenous Animals and Humans in APEC Region''. Taipei: Chinese Society of Animal Science. Pages 91-116.</ref> | |||
<ref name=dad-china>[https://www.fao.org/dad-is/browse-by-country-and-species/en/ Breed data sheet: China: Chicken]. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed March 2025.</ref> | |||
<ref name=DAD-IS> | |||
{{cite web | {{cite web | ||
|title=Domestic Animal Diversity Information System | |title=Domestic Animal Diversity Information System | ||
| Line 1,150: | Line 1,150: | ||
|access-date=1 January 2012 | |access-date=1 January 2012 | ||
}} | }} | ||
</ref> | |||
<ref name=ekarius>{{cite book | |||
|first=Carol |last=Ekarius | |first=Carol |last=Ekarius | ||
|year=2007 | |year=2007 | ||
| Line 1,162: | Line 1,162: | ||
|url=https://archive.org/details/Storeys_Illustrated_Guide_to_Poultry_Breeds_Complete/mode/1up | |url=https://archive.org/details/Storeys_Illustrated_Guide_to_Poultry_Breeds_Complete/mode/1up | ||
|via= | |via= | ||
}} | }}</ref> | ||
<ref name=faojapan>{{cite book |chapter=Country Report (Japan) |author=Editorial Committee Office of the Japanese Country Report |editor-last1=Rischkowsky |editor-first1=Barbara |editor-last2=Pilling |editor-first2=Dafydd |title=The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture |date=2007 |publisher=FAO |location=Rome |isbn=978-92-5-105762-9 |url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/435afdb0-3d4d-42b5-9a04-758ff80b89a1 |chapter-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015214438/http://www.fao.org/AG/AGAInfo/programmes/en/genetics/documents/Interlaken/countryreports/Japan.pdf }}</ref> | |||
<ref name=FAO-DAD-Shamo> | |||
{{cite web | {{cite web | ||
|title=Taiwanese Shamo | |title=Taiwanese Shamo | ||
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{{cite web | {{cite web | ||
|title=Chicken | |title=Chicken | ||
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<ref name=heinrichs>{{cite book | |||
|last=Heinrichs |first=Christine | |last=Heinrichs |first=Christine | ||
|year=2007 | |year=2007 | ||
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|last=Percy |first=Pam | |last=Percy |first=Pam | ||
|year=2006 | |year=2006 | ||
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|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m2YXUOJEMeIC&q=field+guide+to+chickens | |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m2YXUOJEMeIC&q=field+guide+to+chickens | ||
|via= | |via= | ||
}} | }}</ref> | ||
<ref name=roberts>{{cite book | |||
|first=Victoria |last=Roberts | |first=Victoria |last=Roberts | ||
|year=2008 | |year=2008 | ||
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|isbn=9781405156424 | |isbn=9781405156424 | ||
}} | }}</ref> | ||
Latest revision as of 23:56, 21 March 2026
There are hundreds of chicken breeds in existence.[1]:23 Domesticated for thousands of years, distinguishable breeds of chicken have been present since the combined factors of geographical isolation and selection for desired characteristics created regional types with distinct physical and behavioral traits passed on to their offspring.
The physical traits used to distinguish chicken breeds are size, plumage color, comb type, skin color, number of toes, amount of feathering, egg color, and place of origin.[1]:23 They are also roughly divided by primary use, whether for eggs, meat, or ornamental purposes, and with some considered to be dual-purpose.[1]:23
In the 21st century, chickens are frequently bred according to predetermined breed standards set down by governing organizations. The first of such standards was the British Poultry Standard, which is still in publication today.[1][2] Other standards include the Standard of Perfection, the Australian Poultry Standard, and the standard of the American Bantam Association, which deals exclusively with bantam fowl.[2] Only some of the known breeds are included in these publications, and only those breeds are eligible to be shown competitively. There are additionally a few hybrid strains which are common in the poultry world, especially in large poultry farms. These types are first generation crosses of true breeds. Hybrids do not reliably pass on their features to their offspring, but are highly valued for their producing abilities.[1]:23
| Table of contents |
|---|
|
By place of origin: Afghanistan • Albania • Australia • Austria • Belgium • Brazil • Bulgaria • Canada • Chile • China • Croatia • Cuba • Czech Republic • Egypt • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Iceland • India • Indonesia • Iran • Italy • Japan • Korea • Kosovo • Malaysia • Myanmar • Netherlands • Norway • Pakistan • Philippines • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Russia • Serbia • Slovakia • Slovenia • South Africa • Spain • Sweden • Switzerland • Thailand • Turkey • Ukraine • United Kingdom • United States • Vietnam |
|
By primary use: Eggs • Meat • Dual-purpose • Exhibition |
By place of origin[edit | edit source]
Afghanistan[edit | edit source]
Albania[edit | edit source]
Australia[edit | edit source]
Austria[edit | edit source]
Belgium[edit | edit source]
- Ardennaise or Ardenner[4][5] (both large and bantam)
- Ardenner Bolstaart[3]
- Belgian Bearded d'Anvers, Antwerp Belgian, Barbu d'Anvers or Antwerpse baardkriel[5] (bantam)
- Barbu de Boitsfort or Bosvoordse baardkriel[5] (bantam)
- Barbu de Grubbe or Grubbe baardkriel[5] (bantam)
- Belgian d'Everberg, Barbu d'Everberg or Everbergse baardkriel[5] (bantam)
- Barbu de Watermael or Watermaalse baardkriel[5] (bantam)
- Bearded d'Uccle, Barbu d'Uccle or Ukkelse baardkriel[5] (bantam)
- Bassette Liégeoise[5] (bantam)
- Brabanter, Brabançonne or Brabants hoen[4][5] (large and bantam)
- Braekel or Brakel[4][5] (large and bantam)
- Campine
- Combattant de Bruges or Brugse vechter[4][5] (large and bantam)
- Combattant de Liège or Luikse vechter[4][5] (large and bantam)
- Combattant de Tirlemont or Tiense vechter[4][5] (large and bantam)
- Coucou d'Izegem or Izegemse koekoek[4]
- Coucou des Flandres or Vlaanderse koekoek[4]
- Famennoise or Famennehoen[4][5] (large and bantam)
- Fauve de Hesbaye or Gele van Haspengouw[4]
- Fauve de Mehaigne or Gele van Mehaigne[5] (bantam)
- Herve or Hervehoen[4][5] (large and bantam)
- Huttegem[3]
- Malines or Mechels hoen[4][5] (large and bantam)
- Mechelse kalkoenkop[3]
- Naine belge or Belgische kriel[5] (bantam)
- Naine de Waes or Waasse kriel[5] (bantam)
- Naine du Tournaisis or Doornikse kriel[5] (bantam)
- Pondeuse de Zingem or Zingems leghoen[4]
- Poule d'Aarschot or Aarschots hoen[4]
- Poule de la vallée de la Zwalm or Hoen van de Zwalmvallei[4]
- Poule de Zottegem or Zottegems hoen[4]
- Zingems vleeshoen[3]
Brazil[edit | edit source]
Bulgaria[edit | edit source]
Canada[edit | edit source]
Chile[edit | edit source]
China[edit | edit source]
- Anyi Grey
- Baicheng You
- Baier Buff
- Baier Yellow
- Bashing Long-tail
- Beijing White
- Beijing You
- Bian
- Bian – Nei-Mong
- Chahua
- Changshun Blue-eggshell
- Chengkou Mountain
- Chongren Partridge
- Dagu
- Daninghe
- Dawei Shan Mini
- Dehua Black
- Dongxiang Green
- Dong'an
- Dulong
- Dwarf Small Buff
- Emei Black
- Erh-Mei
- Fuyun Black
- Guangxi Black-bone
- Guangxi Partridge
- Guangxi Sanhuang
- Guangyuan Gray
- Guping
- Gushi
- Haidong
- Henan Fighting
- Hetian
- Hetian Black
- Hongshan
- Hua-Tung
- Huaibei Partridge
- Huainan Sanhuang
- Huaixiang
- Huanglang
- Huangshan Black
- Huiyang Bearded
- Jiangcun Buff
- Jianghan
- Jiangshan Silkie
- Jingmen Black-feather and Blue-eggshell
- Jingxin Buff
- Jingyang
- Jingyuan
- Jinhu Black-bone
- Jining Bairi
- Jinyang Silkie
- Jiujin Yellow
- Jiuyuan Black
- Kangdar Buff
- Kangle
- Langshan
- Langyu
- Lanping Silkie
- Liangshanya Ying
- Lindian
- Lingkun
- Linnan Buff
- Lintao
- Liyang
- Long-leg
- Longsheng Feng
- Lueyang
- Luning
- Lushi
- Luxi Fighting
- Luyuan
- Macheng Blue-eggshell
- Minqing Booted
- Miyi
- Muchuan Black Silkie
- Nandanyao
- New Langshan
- New Pudong
- New Yangzhou
- Ningdu Sanhuang
- Nixi
- Pengxian Buff
- Piao
- Pudong
- Qiandongnan Xiao Xiang
- Qingyuan Partridge
- Rugao Yellow
- Shanbei
- Shimian Caoke
- Short-leg
- Shouguang
- Shuanglian
- Silkie
- Silkie – Ju-Chi
- Taibai
- Taihang
- Taihu
- Taiwan Country Breed
- Taliu Black-bone
- Taoyuan
- Tengchong Snow
- Theen-Yee
- Tianchang Yellow
- Tibetan
- Turpan
- Wanbei Game
- Weining
- Wenchang
- Wenshang Patterned
- Wuding
- Wuhua
- Wuliangshang Black–bone
- Wumeng Silkie
- Wuwei
- Xiangdong
- Xianju
- Xiaoshan
- Xiayan
- Xichuan Black-bone
- Xinghua
- Xingwen Silkie
- Xinxin Dwarf Buff
- Xinxing Buff
- Xinyang Brown Egg
- Xishuangbanna Fighting
- Xuanzhou
- Xuefeng Black-bone
- Yangshan
- Yanjin Silkie
- Yantai Sankang
- Yugan Silkie
- Yunlong Short-leg
- Yunyang Large
- Yunyang Silkie
- Zhangzhou Fighting
- Zhengyang Sanhuang
- Zhongshan Shalan
- Zhuxiang
Croatia[edit | edit source]
- Hrvatica (Croatian Hen, Kokoš Hrvatica)[7]
- Međimurska kokoš (Međimurje Chicken, Međimurje Hen)[8]
Cuba[edit | edit source]
Cyprus[edit | edit source]
Czech Republic[edit | edit source]
Egypt[edit | edit source]
Finland[edit | edit source]
France[edit | edit source]
- Aquitaine[14]
- Ardeale[3]
- Ardennaise or Sans-queue des Ardennes[14]
- Barbezieux[14]
- Blanzac[3]
- Bourbonnaise[14]
- Bourbourg[14]
- Bresse Gauloise[14]
- Caumont[14]
- Caussade[14]
- Charollaise[14]
- Cocherelle[3]
- Combattant du Nord[14]
- Contres[14]
- Cotentine[14]
- Coucou des Flandres[14]
- Coucou de France[14]
- Coucou de Rennes[14]
- Coucou Picarde[3]
- Coucou Soie[3]
- Cou-nu du Forez[14]
- Courtes-Pattes[14]
- Crèvecœur
- Estaires[14]
- Faverolles clair (light)[14]
- Faverolles foncée (dark, or "German" Faverolles)[14]
- Favoris[3]
- Gasconne[14]
- Gâtinaise[14]
- Gauloise dorée[14]
- Géline de Touraine[14]
- Gournay[14]
- Hergnies[14]
- Houdan[14]
- Ivanaise[3]
- Janzé[14]
- Javanaise[14]
- La Flèche
- Landaise[14]
- Le Mans[14]
- Le Merlerault[14]
- Meusienne[14]
- Limousine (coq de pêche)[14]
- Lyonnaise[14]
- Mantes[14]
- Marans[14]
- Noire du Berry[14]
- Noire de Challans[14]
- Pavilly[14]
- Poule d'Alsace[14]
- Poule de Caux[3]
- Poule de Marquise[3]
- Poule de Saint-Omer[3]
- Poule des Courrières[3]
- Poule des haies, see Ardennaise[3]
- Provençale[3]
Germany[edit | edit source]
.jpg)
Large breeds[edit | edit source]
- Augsburger[15][16]
- Bergische Kräher,[15][16]
- Bergische Schlotterkämme[15][16]
- Bielefelder Kennhuhn[15][16]
- Deutsches Lachshuhn,[15] see Faverolles[16]
- Deutsche Langschan,[15] see German Langshan[16]
- Deutsches Reichshuhn[15][16]
- Deutsche Sperber[15][16]
- Dresdner[15][16]
- German creeper[15][16]
- Hamburger,[15] see Hamburg[16]
- Kraienköppe (Twents hoen)[16]
- Lakenfelder,[15] see Lakenvelder[16]
- Nackthalshühner, see Naked-neck[16]
- Niederrheiner[15][16]
- Ostfriesische Möwen,[15][16] see East Frisian Gull
- Pfälzer Kämpfer[16]
- Phoenix[16]
- Ramelsloher[15][16]
- Rheinländer[15][16]
- Sachsenhuhn[15][16]
- Strupphuhn, see Frizzle[16]
- Sultanhuhn, see Sultan[16]
- Sundheimer[15][16]
- Thüringer Barthuhn[15][16]
- Vogtländer[15][16]
- Vorwerkhuhn,[15] see Vorwerk[16]
- Westfälische Totleger,[15][16] see Westphalian chicken
Bantam breeds[edit | edit source]
- Bergische Zwerg-Kräher[16][17]
- Bergische Zwerg-Schlotterkämme[16][17]
- Bielefelder Zwerg-Kennhühner[16][17]
- Brügger Zwerg-Kämpfer[17]
- Deutsche Zwerghühner[16][17]
- Deutsche Zwerg-Lachshühner,[17] see Faverolle Bantam[16]
- Deutsche Zwerg-Langschan,[17] see German Langshan Bantam[16]
- Deutsche Zwerg-Reichshühner[16][17]
- Deutsche Zwerg-Sperber[16][17]
- Frankfurter Zwerghühner[16][17]
- Ostfriesische Zwerg-Möwen[16][17]
- Ruhlaer Zwerg-Kaulhühner[16][17]
- Siamesisches Zwerg-Seidenhühner[16][17]
- Thüringer Zwerg-Barthühner[16][17]
- Zwerg-Altsteirer[16][17]
- Zwerg-Amrocks[16][17]
- Zwerg-Andalusier,[16][17] see Andalusian[16]
- Zwerg-Araucana,[17] see Rumpless Araucana Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Asil,[16] see Asil Bantam
- Zwerg-Augsburger,[17] see Augsburger Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Australorps,[17] see Australorp Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Barnevelder,[17] see Barnevelder Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Brahma,[17] see Brahmas[16]
- Zwerg-Brakel,[17] see Brakel Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Créve Coeur,[17] see Crevecoeur Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Dominikaner,[17] see Dominique Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Dresdner[16][17]
- Zwerg-Hamburger, see Hamburg Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Italiener,[17] see Leghorn Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Kastilianer[16][17]
- Zwerg-Krüper[16][17]
- Zwerg-La Fléche,[17] see La Fleche Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Lakenfelder,[17] see Lakenfelder Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Minorka,[17] see Minorca Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Nackthalshühner,[17] see Naked-neck bantam
- Zwerg-New Hampshire see New Hampshire Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Niederrheiner[16][17]
- Zwerg-Orloff,[17] see Orloff Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Orpinglon[17] see Orpington Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Phönix,[17] see Phoenix[16]
- Zwerg-Plymouth Rocks,[17] see Plymouth Rock Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Rheinländer[16][17]
- Zwerg-Rhodeländer[16][17]
- Zwerg-Sachsenhühner[16][17]
- Zwerg-Sulmtaler,[17] see Sulmtaler Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Sundheimer[16][17]
- Zwerg-Sussex,[17] see Sussex Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Vorwerkhühner[17] see Vorwerk Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Welsumer[17] see Welsumer Bantam[16]
- Zwerg-Yokohama[17] see Yokohama Bantam[16]
Greece[edit | edit source]
Iceland[edit | edit source]
India[edit | edit source]
- Ankaleshwar[3]
- Aseel[3]
- Busra[3]
- Cari Gold[3]
- Danki[3]
- Daothigir[3]
- Debendra[3]
- Desi Murgi or Nati Kohli[3]
- Dhanraja[3]
- Ghagus[3]
- Giriraja[3]
- Gramalakshmi[3]
- Gramapriya[3]
- Kadaknath[3]
- Kalasthi[3]
- Kalinga Brown[3]
- Kashmir Faverolla[3]
- Krishna-J[3]
- Miri[3]
- Mrityunjay[3]
- Nicobari[3]
- Punjab Brown[3]
- Siru vidai[3]
- Tellicherry[3]
- Vanaraja[3]
- Yamuna[3]
Indonesia[edit | edit source]
- Ayam Cemani
- Bantam (known as Ayam Kate in Indonesia)
- Bekisar (interspecific hybrid)
- Ketawa
- Sumatra chicken
- Kedu (nationally standardized)
- Sentul (nationally standardized)
- Kokok Balenggek (nationally standardized)
- Pelung (long-crower from West Java, locally standardized)
Iran[edit | edit source]
- Manx Rumpy (or Rumpless Game)
- Orloff[1][25]:17
- Black Azerbaijan (or Marandi)
Italy[edit | edit source]
- Ancona[3]
- Bianca di Saluzzo[26]
- Bionda Piemontese[26]
- Ciuffine Ghigi[26]
- Collo Nudo Italiano[26]
- Ermellinata di Rovigo[26]
- Livorno, see Leghorn[26]
- Mericanel della Brianza[26]
- Millefiori di Lonigo[26]
- Millefiori Piemontese[26]
- Modenese[26]
- Mugellese[26]
- Padovana[3][26]
- Padovana Riccia[26]
- Pepoi[26]
- Polverara[3][26]
- Robusta Lionata[26]
- Robusta Maculata[26]
- Romagnola[26]
- Siciliana[26]
- Sicilian Buttercup
- Valdarno[3][26]
- Valdarnese[26]
Japan[edit | edit source]
- Daigiri-Shamo[27]
- Echigo-Nankin-Shamo[27]
- Ehime-Jidori[27]
- Ekoku[28]
- Gan-Dori[27] or Gankei[28]
- Gifu-Jidori[27][28]
- Hinai-Dori[27][28]
- Hiroshima-Tsuuji[27]
- Ingie[27] or Ingii-Dori[28]
- Ise-Jidori[28]
- Iwate-Jidori[27][28]
- Izumo[27]
- Japanese Bantam or Chabo[27]
- Jisuri[27]
- Jitokko[27][28]
- Kawachi-Yakko[27][28]
- Kinpa[27] or Kinpachi-Dori[28]
- Koeyoshi[27][28]
- Ko-Shamo[27][28]
- Kumamoto[27] or Kumamotoshu[28]
- Kureko-Dori[27][28]
- Kuro-Kashiwa[27][28]
- Mie-Jidori[27]
- Mikawa[27] or Mikawashu[28]
- Minohiki[27] or Minohiki-Dori[28]
- Miyaji-Dori[27][28]
- Nagoya[27] or Nagoyashu[28]
- Nankin-Shamo[27][28]
- Ohiki[27]
- Oh-Shamo[27][28]
- Okinawa-Hige-Jidori[27][28]
- Onagadori[28] or Tosa-Onagadori[27]
- Sado-Hige-Jidori[27][28]
- Satsumadori[27][28]
- Shibattori[27] or Shiba-Dori[28]
- Shoukoku[27] or Oguni-Dori[28]
- Tokara-Jidori[27]
- Tokuji-Jidori[27]
- Tomaru[27][28]
- Tosa-Kojidori[27]
- Tosa-Kukin[27] or Tosa-Cochin[28]
- Tosa-Jidori[28]
- Totenko[27] or Totenko-Dori[28]
- Tsushima-Jidori[27][28]
- Ukokkei[27][28]
- Utaicharn[27] or Utai-Chahn[28]
- Uzurao[27]
- Yakido,[27] Ygido or Hachikido[28]
- Yamato-Shamo[27][28]
Korea[edit | edit source]
Kosovo[edit | edit source]
- Kosova Long-crowing (also called Tringjyrshet Kosov)
Malaysia[edit | edit source]
Mariana Islands[edit | edit source]
Myanmar[edit | edit source]
Netherlands[edit | edit source]
- Assendelfts Hoen (large and bantam)[29]
- Barnevelder (large and bantam)[29]
- Brabanter (large and bantam)[29]
- Chaamse hoenders[29]
- Drents Hoen (large and bantam)[29]
- Eikenburgerkriel (bantam)[29]
- Fries Hoen (large and bantam)[29]
- Friesian
- Groninger Meeuw (large and bantam)[29]
- Hollandse Kriel, see Dutch Bantam (bantam)[29]
- Hollandse Kuifhoen (large and bantam)[29]
- Hollands Hoen (large and bantam), see Hamburg chicken (large and bantam)[29]
- Kraaikop (large and bantam)[29]
- Lakenvelder (large and bantam)[29]
- Nederlandse Baardkuifhoen (large and bantam)[29]
- Nederlandse Sabelpootkriel, see Dutch Booted Bantam (bantam)[29]
- Nederlandse Uilebaard (large and bantam)[29]
- Noord Hollands Hoen or Noord-Hollandse Blauwe, see North Holland Blue (large and bantam)[29]
- Schijndelaar[29]
- Twents Hoen (large and bantam)[29]
- Welsummer (large and bantam)[29]
Norway[edit | edit source]
Pakistan[edit | edit source]
- Asil (or Aseel)[3]
- Sindhi[3]
- Misri[citation needed]
- Lyallpur Silver black[3]
Philippines[edit | edit source]
Poland[edit | edit source]
- Polbar[3]
- Zielononóżka Kuropatwiana (Green-legged Partridge)[3]
- Polish chicken
Portugal[edit | edit source]
Hungary[edit | edit source]
- Transylvanian Black Naked-neck
- Transylvanian White Naked-neck
- Transylvanian Hemp-spangled Naked-neck
- Yellow Hungarian chicken
- White Hungarian chicken
- Prisoner color Hungarian chicken
- Hemp-spangled Hungarian chicken
- Palóc naked-neck chicken
- Krédli chicken
- Baranya landrace chicken
- Mecseki Zengő chicken
Russia[edit | edit source]
Serbia[edit | edit source]
- Banat Naked-neck (Banatski gološijan)[33]
- Sombor Kaporka (Somborska kaporka)[3]
- Svrljig Black (Svrljiška kokoš)[3][34]
Slovakia[edit | edit source]
Slovenia[edit | edit source]
- Styrian Hen (or Altsteirer)[35][36]
- Slovenian Barred Hen[35][37]
- Slovene Late-feathered Hen[38]
- Slovenian Brown Hen[35][37]
- Slovenian Silver Hen[35][37]
South Africa[edit | edit source]
Spain[edit | edit source]
- Andalusian, Andaluza Azul
- Cara Blanca[3]
- Castilian, Castellana Negra[3][40]
- Catalana, Catalana Del Prat or Prat Leonada
- Empordanesa[3][40]
- Euskal oiloa[3][40]
- Extremaduran, Extremeña Azul
- Indio de León[3][40]
- Gallina Mallorquina[3][40]
- Minorca, Gallina Menorquina[40]
- Murciana[3][40]
- Galiña de Mos[3][40]
- Pardo de León[3][40]
- Penedesenca
- Pedresa, Cuca, Franciscana or Cantabrian[41]
- Piñeira[42]
- Pita Pinta Asturiana
- Pitiüsa[3]
- Spanish fighter, Combatiente español[40]
- Utrerana[3][40]
- Valenciana de Chulilla[3][40]
- White-Faced Black Spanish
Sweden[edit | edit source]
Switzerland[edit | edit source]
- Appenzeller Barthuhn,[16]
- Appenzeller Spitzhauben,[16]
- Schweizer[16]
- Zwerg-Appenzeller Barthuhn[16]
- Zwerg-Schweizer,[16]
Taiwan[edit | edit source]
Thailand[edit | edit source]
- Gai Chon[44]
- Gai Puen Muang[44]
- Pradu Hang Dum[44] or Pradu Hang Dam Chiangmai[45]
- Thai Game[46]:296
Turkey[edit | edit source]
.jpg)
Ukraine[edit | edit source]
United Kingdom[edit | edit source]
- Brockbar[48]:v
- Brussbar[48]:v
- Cambar[48]:v
- Derbyshire Redcap
- Dorbar[48]:v
- Dorking
- Indian Game
- Ixworth
- Legbar[48]:v
- Marsh Daisy
- Modern Game
- Modern Langshan
- Muffed Old English Game
- Norfolk Grey
- Old English Game
- Old English Pheasant Fowl
- Orpington
- Rhodebar[48]:v
- Rosecomb
- Scots Dumpy
- Scots Grey
- Sebright
- Sussex
- Welbar[48]:v
- Wybar[48]:v
United States of America[edit | edit source]
Vietnam[edit | edit source]
By primary use[edit | edit source]
All chickens lay eggs, have edible meat, and possess a unique appearance. However, distinct breeds are the result of selective breeding to emphasize certain traits. Any breed may be used for general agricultural purposes, and all breeds are shown to some degree. But each chicken breed is known for a primary use.
Eggs[edit | edit source]
Many breeds were selected and are used primarily for producing eggs, these are mostly light-weight birds whose hens do not go broody often.
Meat[edit | edit source]
Most farms and homesteads use dual-purpose breeds for meat production. Some breeds are raised mainly for meat:
- Bresse
- Cornish (a.k.a. Indian Game)
- Ixworth
- Jersey Giant
Dual-purpose[edit | edit source]
The generalist breeds used in barnyards worldwide are adaptable utility birds good at producing both meat and eggs. Though some may be slightly better for one of these purposes, they are usually called dual-purpose breeds.
- Australorp
- Barnevelder
- Brahma
- Braekel (Brakel)
- Buckeye
- California Gray
- Chantecler
- Cubalaya
- Derbyshire Redcap
- Dominique
- Dorking
- Faverolles
- Holland
- Iowa Blue
- Java
- Jersey Giant
- Marans
- Marsh Daisy
- Naked-neck
- New Hampshire
- Norfolk Grey
- Orpington
- Plymouth Rock
- Poltava
- Red Shaver
- Rhode Island Red
- Rhode Island White
- Sombor Kaporka (Somborska kaporka)[3]
- Scots Dumpy
- Scots Grey
- Sussex
- Winnebago
- Wyandotte
Exhibition[edit | edit source]
Since the 19th century, poultry fancy, the breeding and competitive exhibition of poultry as a hobby, has grown to be a huge influence on chicken breeds. Many breeds have always been kept for ornamental purposes, and others have been shifted from their original use to become first and foremost exhibition fowl, even if they may retain some inherent utility. Since the sport of cockfighting has been outlawed in the developed world, most breeds first developed for this purpose, called game fowl, are now seen principally in the show ring rather than the cock pit as fighting cocks.
| Key |
|---|
|
U denotes a breed primarily used for exhibition, but which is still used for utility purposes. |
|
G denotes a game breed. |
- American Game G
- Asil G
- Appenzeller Barthuhn U
- Appenzeller Spitzhauben U
- Barbu de Watermael
- Belgian Bearded d'Anvers
- Bearded d'Uccle
- Belgian d'Everberg
- Blue Hen of Delaware G
- Booted Bantam
- Cochin
- Crèvecœur U
- Croad Langshan U
- Dragon Chicken U
- Dutch Bantam
- Frizzle
- Ga NoiG
- Hamburg U
- Houdan U
- Japanese Bantam
- Jangmigye
- La Flèche U
- Malay G
- Modern Game
- Nankin
- Old English Game G
- Pekin
- Phoenix
- Polish U
- Rosecomb
- Sebright
- Serama
- Shamo G
- Silkie
- Sultan
- Sumatra
- Vorwerk U
- Yokohama
Bantams[edit | edit source]
Most large chicken breeds have a bantam counterpart, sometimes referred to as a miniature. Miniatures are usually one-fifth to one-quarter the size of the standard breed, but they are expected to exhibit all of the standard breed's characteristics. A true bantam has no large counterpart, and is naturally small. The true bantams include:
Crossbreeds[edit | edit source]
Many common strains of crossbred chickens exist, but none breed true or are recognized by poultry breed standards; thus, though they are extremely common in flocks focusing on high productivity, crossbreeds do not technically meet the definition of a breed. Most crossbreed strains are sex linked, allowing for easy chick sexing.
- Black Sex Link (also called Black Stars or Black Rock in the UK)
- Red Sex Link (also called Golden Comet)
- ISA Brown
- Kuroiler
- Lohmann Brown
- Daisy Belle
- Dekalb Amberlink
- Columbian Rock
- Easter egger
- Broiler
- Cobb 500
- Ross 308
See also[edit | edit source]
Footnotes[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Czech language names Czech gold brindle chicken include Česká slepice zlatě kropenatá, Česká zlatá kropenka, and Češka.[9][10]
- ↑ The original breed of bantam chicken is ancestor to all "bantam" breeds. It originated in Indonesia and there is called Ayam Kate.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Ekarius, Carol (2007). Storey's Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds (complete ed.). North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing. ISBN 9781580176675.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Heinrichs, Christine (2007). How to Raise Chickens. St. Paul, MN: Voyageur Press. ISBN 978-0-7938-0601-0.
- ↑ 3.000 3.001 3.002 3.003 3.004 3.005 3.006 3.007 3.008 3.009 3.010 3.011 3.012 3.013 3.014 3.015 3.016 3.017 3.018 3.019 3.020 3.021 3.022 3.023 3.024 3.025 3.026 3.027 3.028 3.029 3.030 3.031 3.032 3.033 3.034 3.035 3.036 3.037 3.038 3.039 3.040 3.041 3.042 3.043 3.044 3.045 3.046 3.047 3.048 3.049 3.050 3.051 3.052 3.053 3.054 3.055 3.056 3.057 3.058 3.059 3.060 3.061 3.062 3.063 3.064 3.065 3.066 3.067 3.068 3.069 3.070 3.071 3.072 3.073 3.074 3.075 3.076 3.077 3.078 3.079 3.080 3.081 3.082 3.083 3.084 3.085 3.086 3.087 3.088 3.089 3.090 3.091 3.092 3.093 3.094 3.095 3.096 3.097 3.098 3.099 3.100 3.101 3.102 3.103 3.104 3.105 3.106 3.107 3.108 3.109 3.110 3.111 3.112 3.113 3.114 3.115 3.116 3.117 3.118 3.119 3.120 3.121 3.122 3.123 3.124 3.125 3.126 3.127 3.128 3.129 3.130 3.131 3.132 3.133 3.134 3.135 3.136 3.137 3.138 3.139 3.140 3.141 3.142 "Domestic Animal Diversity Information System". Food and Agriculture Organization. United Nations. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 Rousseau, Jaak. "Grandes volailles". Large poultry breeds. telenet.be. Association pour la Promotion des Animaux de Basse-cour Belges (in français). Archived from the original on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 Rousseau, Jaak. "Volailles naines". Dwarf poultry breeds. telenet.be. Association pour la Promotion des Animaux de Basse-cour Belges (in français). Archived from the original on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ↑ Breed data sheet: China: Chicken. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed March 2025.
- ↑ Croatia Country Report (PDF). rfp-europe.org (Report). European RFP. 2009.
- ↑ "Međimurska kokoš". Poultry. agroportal.hr. 4 March 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Gardianova (PDF). EAAP Annual Meeting. eaap.org. Papers. Vol. 01. Barcelona, ES. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-25. Retrieved 2012-08-12.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "Czech chicken breeds". ceske-slepice.eu. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ↑ "Biodiversity in the Czech Republic". Animal genetic resources. Enrin.grida.no. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 Nikkonen, Terhi (14 June 2011). Finnish AnGR conservation programme: What and how? (PDF). MTT Agrifood Research Finland. Workshop 14 June 2011. documents.plant.wur.nl. Seminars. Retrieved 1 January 2012 – via Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, NL.
- ↑ "Finnish National Animal Genetic Resources Program". Each country's efforts / Nordic conservation. Nordgen.org. InnehĂĽll / Farm Animals. Nordic Genetic Resource Center. Archived from the original on 2012-01-22. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 14.11 14.12 14.13 14.14 14.15 14.16 14.17 14.18 14.19 14.20 14.21 14.22 14.23 14.24 14.25 14.26 14.27 14.28 14.29 14.30 14.31 14.32 14.33 14.34 14.35 14.36 14.37 14.38 14.39 14.40 "French fowl". pagesperso-orange.fr. Fédération française des volailles. Volaille Poultry. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 15.18 15.19 15.20 15.21 "Hühner 2011". Chickens 2011. Bund Deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter (in Deutsch). Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 16.26 16.27 16.28 16.29 16.30 16.31 16.32 16.33 16.34 16.35 16.36 16.37 16.38 16.39 16.40 16.41 16.42 16.43 16.44 16.45 16.46 16.47 16.48 16.49 16.50 16.51 16.52 16.53 16.54 16.55 16.56 16.57 16.58 16.59 16.60 16.61 16.62 16.63 16.64 16.65 16.66 16.67 16.68 16.69 16.70 16.71 16.72 16.73 16.74 16.75 16.76 16.77 16.78 16.79 16.80 16.81 "Listing of European poultry breeds and colours [for] 2013". entente-ee.com (in Deutsch). Archived from the original on 2013-06-16.
- ↑ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 17.16 17.17 17.18 17.19 17.20 17.21 17.22 17.23 17.24 17.25 17.26 17.27 17.28 17.29 17.30 17.31 17.32 17.33 17.34 17.35 17.36 17.37 17.38 17.39 17.40 17.41 17.42 17.43 17.44 17.45 17.46 "Zwerghühner 2011". Dwarf chickens 2011. bdrg.de (media archive). Bund Deutscher Rassegeflügelzüchter (in Deutsch). Archived from the original on 2016-03-21. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ↑ "Alonissos island chicken". Arca-Net.info. Breed Atlas. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
local name 'double-yolk chicken'
- ↑ "Chios fighting chicken". Arca-Net.info. Breed Atlas. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
local name 'Nysiriotiko'
- ↑ "Follidotes chicken". Arca-Net.info. Breed Atlas. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ↑ "Kalamata chicken". Arca-Net.info. Breed Atlas. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ↑ "Pomak fighting chicken". Arca-Net.info. Breed Atlas. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ↑ "Lesvos Fillianes chicken". Arca-Net.info. Breed Atlas. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
- ↑ "Trikala chicken". Arca-Net.info. Breed Atlas. Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2023-09-01.
local name Gyftokokoras ("gypsy chicken")
- ↑ Percy, Pam (2006). The Field Guide to Chickens. St. Paul, MN: Voyageur Press. ISBN 0-7603-2473-5.
- ↑ 26.00 26.01 26.02 26.03 26.04 26.05 26.06 26.07 26.08 26.09 26.10 26.11 26.12 26.13 26.14 26.15 26.16 26.17 26.18 26.19 26.20 "Atlante delle razze * di polli" [Atlas of chicken breeds]. agraria.org (in italiano). Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ↑ 27.00 27.01 27.02 27.03 27.04 27.05 27.06 27.07 27.08 27.09 27.10 27.11 27.12 27.13 27.14 27.15 27.16 27.17 27.18 27.19 27.20 27.21 27.22 27.23 27.24 27.25 27.26 27.27 27.28 27.29 27.30 27.31 27.32 27.33 27.34 27.35 27.36 27.37 27.38 27.39 27.40 27.41 27.42 27.43 27.44 27.45 Masaoki Tsudzuki (2003). Japanese native chickens. In: Hsiu-Luan Chang, Yu-chia Huang (editors) (2003). The Relationship between Indigenous Animals and Humans in APEC Region. Taipei: Chinese Society of Animal Science. Pages 91-116.
- ↑ 28.00 28.01 28.02 28.03 28.04 28.05 28.06 28.07 28.08 28.09 28.10 28.11 28.12 28.13 28.14 28.15 28.16 28.17 28.18 28.19 28.20 28.21 28.22 28.23 28.24 28.25 28.26 28.27 28.28 28.29 28.30 28.31 28.32 28.33 28.34 28.35 Editorial Committee Office of the Japanese Country Report (2007). "Country Report (Japan)" (PDF). In Rischkowsky, Barbara; Pilling, Dafydd (eds.). The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Rome: FAO. ISBN 978-92-5-105762-9.
- ↑ 29.00 29.01 29.02 29.03 29.04 29.05 29.06 29.07 29.08 29.09 29.10 29.11 29.12 29.13 29.14 29.15 29.16 29.17 29.18 29.19 "Hoenders en dwerghoenders". Chickens and dwarf chickens. Nederlandse Bond van Hoender, Dwerghoender, Sier- en Watervogelhouders (in Nederlands). Archived from the original on 2007-07-17. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 "Chicken breeds reported by Philippines". dad.fao.org. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization. United Nations. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 Bejar, Feleciano R.; Baylon, Manuel J.; Fabillar, Jaime B.; Mante, Lagrito Ebert B.; Ultra, Arturo A.; Aquino, Reynaldo R.; Bejar, Elvie T. (2012). Management Practices and Morphological Characterization of Indigenous (Native) Chickens in Samar Province. searca.org (Report). Agriculture & Development Discussion Paper. Vol. 2012–3. Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines: Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture.
{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 "Aves" [Birds]. amiba.com.pt. Associação dos Criadores de Bovinos de Raça Barrosã (in português). Archived from the original on 2012-01-21. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ↑ "Banatski gološijan standard" (in Serbian). Sremska Mitrovica: Udruzenje za zastitu i odgoj sitnih zivotinja [Association for the protection and upbringing of small animals]. Archived from the original on 2013-02-01. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Svrljig Kokos". agrobiodiversity.net. Balkan Network for Agrobiodiversity (in Bosnian). Retrieved 1 January 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 Slovenske avtohtone in tradicionalne pasme domačih živali [Slovenian native and traditional breeds of farm animals] (PDF). genska-banka.si (Report). Oddelek za zootehniko, UL BF (in slovenščina). 2014. Retrieved 22 Oct 2021.
- ↑ Holcman, Antonija (19 July 2021). "Styrian chickens". Poultry breeds / Breeds of Livestock. afs.okstate.edu. Department of Animal Science. Stillwater, OK: Oklahoma State University. Retrieved 2021-10-22.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 Strelec, Alenka; Terčič, Dušan; Malovrh, Špela; Holcman, Antonija (2009). "Prireja in fizikalne lastnosti jajc slovenskih tradicionalnih pasem kokoši lahkega tipa" [Preparation and physical properties of eggs of Slovenian traditional breeds of light-type hens]. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica (in slovenščina). 1: 5–12.
- ↑ Kobold, Primož (2017). "Primerjava proizvodnosti piščancev ross 308 in slovensko pozno operjene kokoši v pogojih ekološke reje" [Comparison of productivity of Ross 308 chickens vs. Slovenian late-plucked hens under organic farming conditions]. dk.um.si (in slovenščina). Maribor, SL: University of Maribor. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 "The indigenous poultry breeds of South Africa". Agricultural Research Council. Pretoria, ZA: Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28.
- ↑ 40.00 40.01 40.02 40.03 40.04 40.05 40.06 40.07 40.08 40.09 40.10 40.11 "Catálogo oficial de razas de ganado de España" [Official catalog of Spain's livestock breeds]. Ganaderia [livestock] (in español). Madrid, ES: Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022.
- ↑ "Asociacion Cántabra ..." (main page). Asociacion Cántabra para la Conservación y Fomento de la Gallina Pedresa.
- ↑ "Galo Hen - Arca del Gusto". Slow Food Foundation. Retrieved 2025-03-21.
- ↑ "Taiwanese Shamo". United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (chicken) (breed data sheet). Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization. United Nations. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 "Chicken". Breeds reported by Thailand. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization. United Nations. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
- ↑ "Pradu Hang Dam Chiangmai" ไก่ประดู่หางดำเชียงใหม่ [Chiang Mai black-tailed Pradu chicken]. Chicken breed. Poultry Research and Development Section (in ไทย). Thailand: Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Genetic Improvement, Department of Livestock Development. Archived from the original on 2014-01-08. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
- ↑ Roberts, Victoria (2008). British Poultry Standards. Oxford, UK: Blackwell. ISBN 9781405156424.
Complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain.
- ↑ "Denizli rooster". Kultur.Gov.Tr. Department of Culture and Tourism. Republic of Turkey. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 48.3 48.4 48.5 48.6 48.7 J. Ian H. Allonby, Philippe B. Wilson (editors) (2018). British Poultry Standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain, seventh edition. Chichester; Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 9781119509141.