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'''Basak''' (''Bosak'') is a [[Hindu]] [[Surname|Bengali surname]] [[:Category:Bengali Hindu surnames|[1]]] in the [[Bengal]] region, [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]] and [[Assam]]. In [[West Bengal]] and Assam this surname is written as basak while in some districts of Bihar as basak or bosak. The name is also spelt Bysack or Basacks by different families. In Bengali and Assam they usually belong to [[caste]] [[Kshatriya]] and [[Vaishya]], Tantubais, Karmakars, Bania (Bonia). In Bihar they are mainly concentrated in Katihar, Purnea and Kishanganj districts where they belong to the Chaupal caste who migrated from Sutanuti. Chaupal is considered as Scheduled Caste under Government of Bihar and West Bengal and Bania (bonia) caste is considered as scheduled caste under Government of Assam. The Basaks are the original inhabitants (along with the Seths) of [[Sutanuti]] where [[Job Charnock]] later founded the city of [[Calcutta]].
{{Infobox surname
Basak from [[Kishanganj|Kishanganj bihar]] is also from [[Nadia district]] of West Bengal.
|name              = Basak
|pronunciation    =
|image            =
|caption          =
|meaning          =
  |region            = [[Bengal]]
|origin            = [[Bengali Hindu]]
|variant    =
  |footnotes        =
}}


'''The Patna High Court case type L.P.APPEAL(LPA), Case No.794, Year 2016 has recorded is that "CHAUPAL" is the caste under which various sub-castes like "Pan", "Swasi","Tanti", "Tantwa" exist and the expert body, statutory in nature, constituted by the state Government, has found so and that is why a recommendation was made for exclusion of "Tanti" and Tantwa from the list of EBC and include them in the list of Patna High Court LPA No. 794 of 2016 dated 23.08.2017 Scheduled caste.'''
'''Basak''' or '''Bosak''' ({{langx|bn|বসাক}}) is a [[Bengali Hindus|Bengali Hindu]] [[surname]] that is found among the [[Bengalis]] of [[West Bengal]], [[Bihar]], [[Jharkhand]], [[Assam]] and [[Tripura]] as well as in [[Bangladesh]]. The surname is mainly used by the higher class [[Tanti]]s of [[Bengal]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bhattacharya|first=Jogendra Nath|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&q=Basak+|title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems|date=1896|page=230|publisher=Thacker, Spink|language=en|access-date=12 March 2025}}</ref> In [[West Bengal]] and [[Assam]], this surname is written as Basak while in some districts of Bihar as Basak or Bosak. The name is also spelt Bysack or Basacks by different families.
Basaks/bosak have many categories. In Bengali region they are Tantubais, Karmakars, Bania (Bonia), Baishyas and chaupal.Approximately 2,69,330 people bear this surname.


==Geographical distribution==
==Geographical distribution==
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*[[Tripura]] (1: 1,334)
*[[Tripura]] (1: 1,334)


==Notables==
==Notable individuals==
* [[Subimal Basak]]
* [[Subimal Basak]], Indian fiction writer
* [[Gour Das Bysack]]
* [[Gour Das Bysack]], Bengali writer
* [[Netai Chand Bysack]]
* [[Netai Chand Bysack]] (1921–2005), Indian cyclist
* [[Arun Kumar Basak]]
* [[Arun Kumar Basak]] (born 1941), Bangladeshi physicist
* [[Jharna Basak]]
* [[Jharna Basak]] (born 1946), Bangladeshi actress
* [[Soumen Basak]]
* [[Soumen Basak]], Indian immunologist and virologist
*[[Birendra Basak]]
* [[Birendra Basak]] (1912–?), Indian water polo player
*[[Sovaram Basak]]
* [[Biren Kumar Basak]] (born 1951), Indian handloom weaver from the Nadia district
* [[Krishnalal Bysack]]
* [[Nani Bashak]] (1917–1996), Bangladeshi football referee and coach
* Rahul Kumar Basak (Bibiganj)
* [[Shyamal Bashak]] (born 1967), Bangladeshi artist
 
* [[Krishnalal Bysack]], Indian circus performer and entrepreneur
==See also==
* [[Vijaykumar Vyshak]] (born 1997), Indian cricketer
* [[Sutanuti]]
*[[Justicia adhatoda|Basak plant]]
*[[Rabindra Jayanti|25 baisakh]]
*[[Nor'westers|Kalbaishakhi]]
[https://sspmis.org/chaupal-jati-history-of-chaupal-cast/ Chaupal Cast Latest Update]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Indian surnames]]
{{Surname}}
[[Category:Bengali Hindu surnames]]
[[Category:Bengali Hindu surnames]]

Latest revision as of 19:59, 26 February 2026

Basak
Origin
Word/nameBengali Hindu
Region of originBengal

Basak or Bosak (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.) is a Bengali Hindu surname that is found among the Bengalis of West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Assam and Tripura as well as in Bangladesh. The surname is mainly used by the higher class Tantis of Bengal.[1] In West Bengal and Assam, this surname is written as Basak while in some districts of Bihar as Basak or Bosak. The name is also spelt Bysack or Basacks by different families.

Geographical distribution[edit | edit source]

As of 2014, 58.5% of all known Basaks were residents of India and 30.1% were residents of Bangladesh. In India, the frequency of the name was higher than national average in:[2]

Notable individuals[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Bhattacharya, Jogendra Nath (1896). Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems. Thacker, Spink. p. 230. Retrieved 12 March 2025.
  2. Basak Surname Distribution