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{{short description|2nd Chief Justice of India}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}} | {{Use Indian English|date=March 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox Judge | {{Infobox Judge | ||
| name | | name = M. Patanjali Sastri | ||
| image | | image = Justice M. Patanjali Sastri.jpg | ||
| imagesize | | imagesize = 200px | ||
| caption | | caption = | ||
| order | | order = [[List of chief justices of India|2nd]] | ||
| office | | office = Chief Justice of India | ||
| termstart | | termstart = 7 November 1951 | ||
| termend | | termend = 3 January 1954 | ||
| nominator | | nominator = | ||
| appointer | | appointer = [[Rajendra Prasad]] | ||
| predecessor | | predecessor = [[H. J. Kania]] | ||
| successor | | successor = [[Mehr Chand Mahajan]] | ||
| birth_date = {{birth date|1889|1|4|df=y}} | |||
| birth_place = Mandakolathur, [[Madras Presidency]] (present-day [[Tiruvannamalai district|Tiruvannamalai]], [[Tamil Nadu]], India)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/Sastri-was-first-Tamilian-Supreme-Court-Chief-Justice/2013/07/03/article1664712.ece |title=Sastri was first Tamilian Supreme Court Chief Justice |newspaper=The New Indian Express |date=3 July 2013 |access-date=23 July 2013}}</ref> | |||
| death_date = {{death date and age|1963|3|16|1889|1|4|df=y}} | |||
| death_place = [[Delhi]], India | |||
| children = 7 | |||
| birth_date | |||
| birth_place | |||
| death_date | |||
| death_place | |||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Mandakolathur Patanjali Sastri''' (4 January 1889 – 16 March 1963) was the second [[Chief Justice of India]], serving in the post from 7 November 1951 to 3 January 1954. | '''Mandakolathur Patanjali Sastri''' (4 January 1889 – 16 March 1963) was the second [[Chief Justice of India]], serving in the post from 7 November 1951 to 3 January 1954. | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
He was the son of Pandit Krishna Sastri, senior Sanskrit ''pandit'' of [[Pachaiyappa's College]], Madras. He graduated in B.A. from [[Madras University]] in around 1910 before taking an LL.B in 1912 and becoming an advocate. | He was the son of Pandit Krishna Sastri, senior Sanskrit ''pandit'' of [[Pachaiyappa's College]], Madras. He graduated in B.A. from [[Madras University]] in around 1910 before taking an LL.B in 1912 and becoming an advocate.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} | ||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
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On 6 December 1947, by then third in seniority at the Madras High Court, he was made a judge of the Federal Court, which subsequently became the Supreme Court. Following the unexpected death of the Chief Justice, Sir Harilal Kania, on 6 November 1951, Sastri, as the senior-most associate justice, was appointed as Chief Justice. Sastri served in the position till he reached retirement age on 4 January 1954.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.supremecourtofindia.nic.in/judges/bio/mpsastri.htm | title=M. Patanjali Sastri | publisher=supremecourtofindia.nic.in | access-date=23 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Gardbois Jr. |first=George H. |title=Judges of the Supreme Court of India 1950-1989 |year=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-807061-0 |pages=20–30}}</ref> | On 6 December 1947, by then third in seniority at the Madras High Court, he was made a judge of the Federal Court, which subsequently became the Supreme Court. Following the unexpected death of the Chief Justice, Sir Harilal Kania, on 6 November 1951, Sastri, as the senior-most associate justice, was appointed as Chief Justice. Sastri served in the position till he reached retirement age on 4 January 1954.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.supremecourtofindia.nic.in/judges/bio/mpsastri.htm | title=M. Patanjali Sastri | publisher=supremecourtofindia.nic.in | access-date=23 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Gardbois Jr. |first=George H. |title=Judges of the Supreme Court of India 1950-1989 |year=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-807061-0 |pages=20–30}}</ref> | ||
Previously appointed pro-chancellor of [[Delhi University]] in 1953, he served in that capacity until 1956. In retirement, Sastri remained active with the Delhi branch of the International Law Association and headed the Airlines Compensation Commission which oversaw the nationalisation of India's airlines. He also served as a member of the board of directors of the [[Press Trust of India]] and served on the Madras Legislative Council from July 1958 to April 1962. An eminent Sanskrit scholar and active member of the executive council of [[Benares Hindu University]] at the time of his death on 16 March 1963, he had chaired the Central Sanskrit Board since 1959, as well as the Kendriya Sanskrit Vidya Pith at Tirupati.<ref>{{cite book |last=Gardbois Jr. |first=George H. |title=Judges of the Supreme Court of India 1950-1989 |year=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-807061-0 |pages=20–30}}</ref> He died at his son-in-law's residence in [[Delhi]] from a [[cardiac arrest]].<ref name="death"/> His great grandsons are [[Avanidhar Subrahmanyam]], a Distinguished Professor at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]], and Dr. Mandakulutur Subramanya Ganesh, Head of Oncology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, [[Bengaluru]]. | Previously appointed pro-chancellor of [[Delhi University]] in 1953, he served in that capacity until 1956. In retirement, Sastri remained active with the Delhi branch of the International Law Association and headed the Airlines Compensation Commission which oversaw the nationalisation of India's airlines. He also served as a member of the board of directors of the [[Press Trust of India]] and served on the Madras Legislative Council from July 1958 to April 1962. An eminent Sanskrit scholar and active member of the executive council of [[Benares Hindu University]] at the time of his death on 16 March 1963, he had chaired the Central Sanskrit Board since 1959, as well as the Kendriya Sanskrit Vidya Pith at Tirupati.<ref>{{cite book |last=Gardbois Jr. |first=George H. |title=Judges of the Supreme Court of India 1950-1989 |year=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-807061-0 |pages=20–30}}</ref> He died at his son-in-law's residence in [[Delhi]] from a [[cardiac arrest]].<ref name="death"/> His great grandsons are [[Avanidhar Subrahmanyam]], a Distinguished Professor at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]], and Dr. Mandakulutur Subramanya Ganesh, Head of Oncology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, [[Bengaluru]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} | ||
== References == | == References == | ||