Vijay Singh of Marwar: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Maharaja of Marwar (1729–1793}}
{{Short description|Maharaja of Marwar (r. 1752–1753, 1772–1793)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Unsourced|date=August 2014}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| name         = Vijay Singh
| name = Maharaja Vijay Singh
| title       = [[Maharaja]] of [[Jodhpur State|Marwar]]
| title = [[Maharaja]]
| more         =  
| more =  
| type         =  
| type = Commander of Vijay singh -  khokhar
| image       = Vijay Singh of Marwar.jpg
| image = Vijay Singh of Marwar.jpg
| image_size   =  
| image_size =  
| caption     = Vijay Singh Rathore
| caption = Vijay Singh Rathore
| succession   = First Reign
| succession = [[Kingdom of Marwar|Maharaja of Marwar]]
| reign       = 21 September 1752 – 31 January 1753
| reign = 21 September 1752 – 31 January 1753
| reign-type   = Tenure
| reign-type = First reign
| coronation   = 31 January 1753, Mehrangarh, Jodhpur
| coronation = 31 January 1753, [[Mehrangarh]]
| cor-type     =  
| cor-type =  
| predecessor = [[Bakht Singh of Marwar|Bakht Singh]]
| predecessor = [[Bakht Singh of Marwar|Bakht Singh]]
| successor   = [[Ram Singh of Marwar|Ram Singh]]
| successor = [[Ram Singh of Marwar|Ram Singh]]
| succession1  = Second Reign
| reign1 = September 1772 – 17 July 1793
| predecessor1 = [[Ram Singh of Marwar|Ram Singh]]
| reign-type1 = Second reign
| successor1   = [[Bhim Singh of Marwar|Bhim Singh]]
| predecessor1 = [[Maharaja]] [[Ram Singh of Marwar|Ram Singh]]
| reign-type2  = Tenure
| successor1 = [[Maharaja]] [[Bhim Singh of Marwar]]
| reign2      = September 1772 - 17 July 1793
| spouse = {{Unbulleted list|
| spouse      = Rukmavati Bai <br> Sajja Bai <br> Heera Bai <br> Gulabrai [[Jat]]
| Shekhawatji Janak Kanwarji of [[Khetri]]
| spouse-type = Spouse
| Shekhawatji Jatan Kanwarji of [[Khetri]]
| consort     =  
| Devadiji Suraj Kanwarji of [[Sirohi]]
| issue       =  
| Ranawatji Ratan Kanwarji of [[Mewar]]
| full name   =  
| Tanwarji Indra Kanwarji of [[Kelwa]]
| house       = [[Rathore]]
| Solankiniji Suraj Kanwarji of [[Lunawada]]
| father       = [[Bakht Singh of Marwar|Bakht Singh]]
| Hadiji Deep Kanwarji of [[Bundi]]
| mother       = Chandra Kanwar
| Dodiyaniji Gulab Kanwarji of [[Piploda]]
| birth_date   = 6 November 1729
}}
| birth_place = Jodhpur
| spouse-type = Spouse
| death_date   = 17 July 1793
| consort =  
| death_place = Mehrangarh, Jodhpur
| issue = {{Unbulleted list|
| burial_date =  
| Yuvraj Fateh Singh
| Zalim Singh
| Bhom Singh
| Sardar Singh
| Sher Singh
| Guman Singh
| Sawant Singh
}}
| full name =  
| house = [[Jodha of Mandore|Jodha]] [[Rathore dynasty|Rathore]]
| father = [[Bakht Singh of Marwar|Bakht Singh]]
| mother = Bhatiyaniji (Rawalotji) Chandra Kanwarji d.of Rao Daulat Singh of [[Osian, Jodhpur|Osiyan]] in [[Marwar]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1729|11|6|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Jodhpur]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1793|07|17|1729|11|6|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Mehrangarh]], [[Kingdom of Marwar]]
| burial_date =  
| burial_place =  
| burial_place =  
| occupation   =  
| occupation =  
| signature   =  
| signature =  
| religion     = [[Hinduism]]
| religion = [[Hinduism]]
}}
}}


'''Vijay Singh''' (6 November 1729 – 17 July 1793), was the Maharaja of the [[Kingdom of Marwar]]. He ruled 21 September 1752 – 31 January 1753, and September 1772 – 17 July 1793.
'''Maharaja Vijay Singh''' (6 November 1729 – 17 July 1793), was the ruler of the [[Kingdom of Marwar]].<ref>https://searchthecollection.nga.gov.au/object/157058</ref><ref>https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-6361883</ref> He ruled 21 September 1752 – 31 January 1753, and September 1772 – 17 July 1793.
 
He succeeded following the death of his father [[Bakht Singh of Marwar|Bakht Singh]], on 21 September 1752. He recovered Ajmer for a brief period and seized Godwar (from [[Mewar]]) and [[Umerkot]] from the [[Sodha]] clan.
 
On 31 January 1753, he was deposed by his cousin [[Ram Singh of Marwar|Ram Singh]]. He reascended the gadi for the second time after the death of Ram Singh in 1772. The Marathas under [[Mahadaji Scindia]] took advantage of the instability in Marwar. Mahadaji's first invasion in Tunga was a failure but he was able to decisively defeat the Rajputs in Patan and [[Battle of Merta|Merta]]. The Rajputs were no match for the European armed and French trained sepoys under [[Benoit De Boigne]], his European tactics were far superior to the traditional Indian warfare that the Rajputs followed.
 
Vijay Singh tried to push the Maratha marauders out but was defeated by [[Mahadaji Scindia]]. These defeats led to Marwar's bankruptcy and many internal rebellions by the Marwari nobles. Ultimately this led to Marwar accepting British [[suzerainty]] in 1818.


==Death and succession==
==Death and succession==
Vijay Singh wanted his grandson [[Man Singh of Marwar|Man Singh]] to succeed him. But after Vijay Singh's death on 17 July 1793, a civil war once again started in Jodhpur between his sons and grandsons. [[Bhim Singh of Marwar|Bhim Singh]] usurped the throne but could never consolidate his rule.
Vijay Singh wanted his grandson [[Man Singh of Marwar|Man Singh]] to succeed him. But after Vijay Singh's death on 17 July 1793, a civil war once again started in Jodhpur between his sons and grandsons. [[Bhim Singh of Marwar|Bhim Singh]] usurped the throne but could never consolidate his rule.
[[Gulabrai]], one of the concubines of the Maharaja, rose up the ranks and became the 18th century Marwar Rajput king's favourite.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Baruah |first=Antara |date=2024-07-22 |title='Half-wed wives'—How Marwar's royal concubines balanced status with subordination |url=https://theprint.in/feature/around-town/half-wed-wives-how-marwars-royal-concubines-balanced-status-with-subordination/2184478/ |access-date=2025-06-29 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Rulers of Marwar]]
*[[Rulers of Marwar]]
==References==
{{reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Vijay Singh}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vijay Singh}}

Latest revision as of 00:12, 19 March 2026


Maharaja Vijay Singh
Maharaja
Vijay Singh Rathore
Maharaja of Marwar
First reign21 September 1752 – 31 January 1753
Coronation31 January 1753, Mehrangarh
PredecessorBakht Singh
SuccessorRam Singh
Second reignSeptember 1772 – 17 July 1793
PredecessorMaharaja Ram Singh
SuccessorMaharaja Bhim Singh of Marwar
Born(1729-11-06)6 November 1729
Jodhpur
Died17 July 1793(1793-07-17) (aged 63)
Mehrangarh, Kingdom of Marwar
Spouse
  • Shekhawatji Janak Kanwarji of Khetri
  • Shekhawatji Jatan Kanwarji of Khetri
  • Devadiji Suraj Kanwarji of Sirohi
  • Ranawatji Ratan Kanwarji of Mewar
  • Tanwarji Indra Kanwarji of Kelwa
  • Solankiniji Suraj Kanwarji of Lunawada
  • Hadiji Deep Kanwarji of Bundi
  • Dodiyaniji Gulab Kanwarji of Piploda
Issue
  • Yuvraj Fateh Singh
  • Zalim Singh
  • Bhom Singh
  • Sardar Singh
  • Sher Singh
  • Guman Singh
  • Sawant Singh
HouseJodha Rathore
FatherBakht Singh
MotherBhatiyaniji (Rawalotji) Chandra Kanwarji d.of Rao Daulat Singh of Osiyan in Marwar
ReligionHinduism

Maharaja Vijay Singh (6 November 1729 – 17 July 1793), was the ruler of the Kingdom of Marwar.[1][2] He ruled 21 September 1752 – 31 January 1753, and September 1772 – 17 July 1793.

Death and succession[edit | edit source]

Vijay Singh wanted his grandson Man Singh to succeed him. But after Vijay Singh's death on 17 July 1793, a civil war once again started in Jodhpur between his sons and grandsons. Bhim Singh usurped the throne but could never consolidate his rule.

Gulabrai, one of the concubines of the Maharaja, rose up the ranks and became the 18th century Marwar Rajput king's favourite.[3]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. https://searchthecollection.nga.gov.au/object/157058
  2. https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-6361883
  3. Baruah, Antara (22 July 2024). "'Half-wed wives'—How Marwar's royal concubines balanced status with subordination". ThePrint. Retrieved 29 June 2025.