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{{Short description|Indian politician (1915–2012)}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name        = Konda Lakshman Bapuji
| name        = Konda Lakshman Bapuji
| image      =
| image      =Konda Laxman Bapuji During Telangana Movement a (cropped).jpg
| caption    = Father of Telangana
| caption    = Father of Telangana
| birth_date  = {{birth date |df=yes|1915|09|27}}
| birth_date  = {{birth date |df=yes|1915|09|27}}
| birth_place = Wankidi, [[Adilabad district]], [[Hyderabad State]]
| birth_place = Wankidi, [[Asifabad district]], [[Telangana State]]
| residence  = Jaladhrushyam, Hyderabad
| residence  = Jaladhrushyam, Hyderabad
| death_date  = {{death date and age|df=yes|2012|09|21|1915|09|27}}
| death_date  = {{death date and age|df=yes|2012|09|21|1915|09|27}}
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| year = |
}}
}}
'''Konda Laxman Bapuji''' (27 September 1915 – 21 September 2012) was an Indian freedom fighter who participated in the [[Telangana Rebellion]] and Telangana activist.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telanganastateofficial.com/konda-laxman-bapuji-profile-history-telugu-english-pdf-essay-images/ |title=Konda Laxman Bapuji History & unknown Facts |date=21 September 2017 |work=TSO}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/regions/karimnagar/1969-stir-veteran-yatra-t-956 |title=1969 stir veteran on yatra for T {{!}} Deccan Chronicle |website=www.deccanchronicle.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524024030/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/regions/karimnagar/1969-stir-veteran-yatra-t-956 |archive-date=2011-05-24}} </ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/08/31/stories/2009083159990400.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903134105/http://www.hindu.com/2009/08/31/stories/2009083159990400.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=3 September 2009 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title='Khazana building' proposed for Telangana museum | date=31 August 2009}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101212215223/http://www.hindu.com/2010/12/09/stories/2010120959210100.htm The Hindu]</ref> He fought for the statehood of Telangana all his life.
'''Konda Laxman Bapuji''' (27 September 1915 – 21 September 2012) was an Indian freedom fighter who participated in the [[Telangana Rebellion]] and Telangana activist.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telanganastateofficial.com/konda-laxman-bapuji-profile-history-telugu-english-pdf-essay-images/ |title=Konda Laxman Bapuji History & unknown Facts |date=21 September 2017 |work=TSO}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/regions/karimnagar/1969-stir-veteran-yatra-t-956 |title=1969 stir veteran on yatra for T |website=[[Deccan Chronicle]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524024030/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/regions/karimnagar/1969-stir-veteran-yatra-t-956 |archive-date=2011-05-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/08/31/stories/2009083159990400.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903134105/http://www.hindu.com/2009/08/31/stories/2009083159990400.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=3 September 2009 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title='Khazana building' proposed for Telangana museum | date=31 August 2009}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101212215223/http://www.hindu.com/2010/12/09/stories/2010120959210100.htm The Hindu]</ref> He fought for the statehood of Telangana all his life.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Bapuji was born in Wankidi village, [[Komaram Bheem district]] (erstwhile [[Adilabad district]]), [[Hyderabad State]] (now in Telangana) in a [[Padmashali]] community.
Bapuji was born in Wankidi village, [[Komaram Bheem district]], [[Hyderabad State]] (now in Telangana) in a [[Padmashali]] community.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-09-27 |title=KCR unveils Konda Lakshman Bapuji's statue at Padmashali Bhavan |url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Telangana/2014-09-27/KCR-unveils-Konda-Lakshman-Bapujis-statue-at-Padmashali-Bhavan/109373 |access-date=2023-05-11 |website=[[The Hans India]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jJczAQAAIAAJ&q=konda+laxman+bapuji+padmasali |title=Census of India, 1971: Series 1: India |date= |publisher=[[Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India]] |pages=198 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 September 2013 |title=Konda Laxman Bapuji – The Torchbearer of Telangana |url=https://www.exploretelangana.com/konda-laxman-bapuji/ |access-date=2023-05-11 |website=ExploreTelangana |language=en-US}}</ref>
[[File:Konda Lakshman Bapuji in a book release during Telangana Agitation.jpg|thumb|left|255px|Konda Lakshman Bapuji in a book release during Telangana Agitation]]


==Career==
==Career==
Bapuji met [[Mahatma Gandhi]] in 1941 and inspired by him, he participated in the [[Quit India movement]] in 1942.
Bapuji met [[Mahatma Gandhi]] in 1941 and inspired by him, he participated in the [[Quit India movement]] in 1942.


He also waged battle against the Nizam and the [[Razakars (Hyderabad)|Razaakar]]s during the Telangana armed struggle in 1947-48.
He also waged battle against the Nizam and the [[Razakars (Hyderabad)|Razaakar]]s during the Telangana armed struggle in 1947–48.


===Telangana Movement (1952 - 1969)===
===Telangana movement (1952 - 1969)===
He participated in the [[1952 Mulkhi Agitation (Telangana)|1952 Non-mulki agitation]]. He was the first minister in Congress government to resign from his post for Telangana cause on 29 March 1969, and then participated to give impetus to the [[1969 Telangana Agitation]].
He participated in the [[1952 Mulkhi Agitation (Telangana)|1952 Non-mulki agitation]]. He was the first minister in Congress government to resign from his post for Telangana cause on 29 March 1969, and then participated to give impetus to the [[1969 Telangana Agitation]].


===Political life===
===Political life===
He was first elected as MLA from Asifabad constituency in Adilabad district in 1952. In 1957, Asifabad became a reserved constituency, so he shifted to Nalgonda district which had large number of Padmashali population. He won from Chinna Kondur (later renamed as Bhongir) constituency in 1957 and served as deputy speaker from 1957 to 1960 and as minister from 1960 to 1962.
He was first elected as MLA from Asifabad constituency in 1952. In 1957, Asifabad became a reserved constituency, so he shifted to Nalgonda district which had large number of Padmashali population. He won from Chinna Kondur (later renamed as Bhongir) constituency in 1957 and served as deputy speaker from 1957 to 1960 and as minister from 1960 to 1962.


He unsuccessfully contested as MLA from Munugodu constituency in 1962 but later on served as MLA and minister (1967–69) for two terms from Bhongir assembly constituency (1967–72, 1972–78).
He unsuccessfully contested as MLA from Munugodu constituency in 1962 but later on served as MLA and minister (1967–69) for two terms from Bhongir assembly constituency (1967–72, 1972–78).


Because of his capabilities, straightforward nature and the clean image he was frontrunner for the CM post on two occasions.
Because of his capabilities, straightforward nature and the clean image he was frontrunner for the CM post on two occasions. It was a well-known fact that due to caste equation and internal politics within the Congress he missed the bus. Unhappy with the former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's opposition to the Mandal commission recommendations, he resigned from the primary membership of the Congress in 1987.
It was a well-known fact that due to caste equation and internal politics within the Congress he missed the bus. Unhappy with the former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi’s opposition to the Mandal commission recommendations, he resigned from the primary membership of the Congress in 1987.


===Telangana Movement (2008 - 2012)===
===Telangana movement (2008 - 2012)===
He was a member of [[Telangana Sadhana Samithi]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/09/09/stories/2007090950110100.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070915055138/http://www.hindu.com/2007/09/09/stories/2007090950110100.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=15 September 2007 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title=TRCCC rejects 2nd SRC proposal | date=9 September 2007}}</ref> He announced, "We solemnly declare statehood for Telangana on November 2, 2008."<ref>[http://www.financialexpress.com/news/Goud-declares-Telangana-separate-state/380654/ Goud declares Telangana separate state<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
He was a member of [[Telangana Sadhana Samithi]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/09/09/stories/2007090950110100.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070915055138/http://www.hindu.com/2007/09/09/stories/2007090950110100.htm | url-status=dead | archive-date=15 September 2007 | location=Chennai, India | work=[[The Hindu]] | title=TRCCC rejects 2nd SRC proposal | date=9 September 2007}}</ref> He announced, "We solemnly declare statehood for Telangana on November 2, 2008."<ref>[http://www.financialexpress.com/news/Goud-declares-Telangana-separate-state/380654/ Goud declares Telangana separate state<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


Unlike most leaders from Telangana region, Konda Lakshman Bapuji had the courage to sacrifice and remained out of power for four decades to achieve Telangana statehood.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/2013-11-26/Betrayal-of-Telangana-by-its-own-leaders-77967 |title=Betrayal of Telangana By Its Own Leaders, Creation of Telangana |publisher=The Hans India |date= 26 November 2013|accessdate=2015-03-05}}</ref>
Unlike most leaders from Telangana region, Konda Lakshman Bapuji had the courage to sacrifice and remained out of power for four decades to achieve Telangana statehood.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/2013-11-26/Betrayal-of-Telangana-by-its-own-leaders-77967 |title=Betrayal of Telangana By Its Own Leaders, Creation of Telangana |publisher=The Hans India |date= 26 November 2013|accessdate=2015-03-05}}</ref>


He was instrumental in forming Akhila Bharat padmashali sangam at Hyderabad.
He was instrumental in forming Akhila Bharat padmashali sangam at Hyderabad.<ref>{{cite news
| last = K. Kasturi | first = Suman 
| title = Konda Lakshman Bapuji remembered on his 99th birth anniversary
| work = The Hans India
| date = 27 September 2014
| url = https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/News-Analysis/2014-09-27/Konda-Lakshman-Bapuji-remembered-on-his-99th-birth-anniversary/109376?infinitescroll=1
| access-date = 18 March 2024}}</ref>


==Honour==
==Honour==
In 2014, the horticulture university in Hyderabad was named, [[Sri Konda Laxman Telangana State Horticultural University]], by the [[Government of Telangana]] in his honour.
In 2014, the horticulture university in Hyderabad was named, [[Sri Konda Laxman Telangana State Horticultural University]], by the [[Government of Telangana]] in his honour.


His birthday is celebrated officially by the Government of Telangana.
His birthday is celebrated officially by the government of Telangana.


==Death==
==Death==
He died on 21 September 2012 at his residence, Jala Dhrushyam, in [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-09-22/hyderabad/34021462_1_telangana-bill-separate-statehood-demand-telangana-state|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103113358/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-09-22/hyderabad/34021462_1_telangana-bill-separate-statehood-demand-telangana-state|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 January 2013|title=Telangana-torchbearer Konda Lakshman passes away|date=22 Sep 2012|work=[[The Times of India]]|accessdate=9 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/andhra-pradesh/konda-laxman-bapuji-cremated/article3927103.ece|title=Konda Laxman Bapuji cremated |date=23 September 2012|work=[[The Hindu]]|accessdate=9 October 2012|location=Chennai, India}}</ref>
He died on 21 September 2012 at his residence, Jala Dhrushyam, in [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Telangana-torchbearer-Konda-Lakshman-passes-away/articleshow/16496760.cms|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103113358/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-09-22/hyderabad/34021462_1_telangana-bill-separate-statehood-demand-telangana-state|url-status=live|archive-date=3 January 2013|title=Telangana-torchbearer Konda Lakshman passes away|date=22 Sep 2012|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=9 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/andhra-pradesh/konda-laxman-bapuji-cremated/article3927103.ece|title=Konda Laxman Bapuji cremated |date=23 September 2012|work=[[The Hindu]]|accessdate=9 October 2012|location=Chennai, India}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
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[[Category:1915 births]]
[[Category:1915 births]]
[[Category:2012 deaths]]
[[Category:2012 deaths]]
[[Category:Telangana politicians]]
[[Category:Politicians from Telangana]]
[[Category:Deputy Speakers of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Deputy speakers of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:People from Komaram Bheem district]]
[[Category:People from Komaram Bheem district]]

Latest revision as of 23:29, 19 March 2026


Konda Lakshman Bapuji
Father of Telangana
Personal details
Born(1915-09-27)27 September 1915
Wankidi, Asifabad district, Telangana State
Died21 September 2012(2012-09-21) (aged 96)
Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh
Spouse(s)Dr. Konda Shakunthala Devi
Children2 sons & 1 daughter
ResidenceJaladhrushyam, Hyderabad
Websitewww.kondalaxmanbapuji.com

Konda Laxman Bapuji (27 September 1915 – 21 September 2012) was an Indian freedom fighter who participated in the Telangana Rebellion and Telangana activist.[1][2][3][4] He fought for the statehood of Telangana all his life.

Early life[edit | edit source]

Bapuji was born in Wankidi village, Komaram Bheem district, Hyderabad State (now in Telangana) in a Padmashali community.[5][6][7]

Konda Lakshman Bapuji in a book release during Telangana Agitation

Career[edit | edit source]

Bapuji met Mahatma Gandhi in 1941 and inspired by him, he participated in the Quit India movement in 1942.

He also waged battle against the Nizam and the Razaakars during the Telangana armed struggle in 1947–48.

Telangana movement (1952 - 1969)[edit | edit source]

He participated in the 1952 Non-mulki agitation. He was the first minister in Congress government to resign from his post for Telangana cause on 29 March 1969, and then participated to give impetus to the 1969 Telangana Agitation.

Political life[edit | edit source]

He was first elected as MLA from Asifabad constituency in 1952. In 1957, Asifabad became a reserved constituency, so he shifted to Nalgonda district which had large number of Padmashali population. He won from Chinna Kondur (later renamed as Bhongir) constituency in 1957 and served as deputy speaker from 1957 to 1960 and as minister from 1960 to 1962.

He unsuccessfully contested as MLA from Munugodu constituency in 1962 but later on served as MLA and minister (1967–69) for two terms from Bhongir assembly constituency (1967–72, 1972–78).

Because of his capabilities, straightforward nature and the clean image he was frontrunner for the CM post on two occasions. It was a well-known fact that due to caste equation and internal politics within the Congress he missed the bus. Unhappy with the former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's opposition to the Mandal commission recommendations, he resigned from the primary membership of the Congress in 1987.

Telangana movement (2008 - 2012)[edit | edit source]

He was a member of Telangana Sadhana Samithi.[8] He announced, "We solemnly declare statehood for Telangana on November 2, 2008."[9]

Unlike most leaders from Telangana region, Konda Lakshman Bapuji had the courage to sacrifice and remained out of power for four decades to achieve Telangana statehood.[10]

He was instrumental in forming Akhila Bharat padmashali sangam at Hyderabad.[11]

Honour[edit | edit source]

In 2014, the horticulture university in Hyderabad was named, Sri Konda Laxman Telangana State Horticultural University, by the Government of Telangana in his honour.

His birthday is celebrated officially by the government of Telangana.

Death[edit | edit source]

He died on 21 September 2012 at his residence, Jala Dhrushyam, in Hyderabad.[12][13]

Personal life[edit | edit source]

He was married to Shankuntala Devi and has two sons and a daughter.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Konda Laxman Bapuji History & unknown Facts". TSO. 21 September 2017.
  2. "1969 stir veteran on yatra for T". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 24 May 2011.
  3. "'Khazana building' proposed for Telangana museum". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 31 August 2009. Archived from the original on 3 September 2009.
  4. The Hindu
  5. "KCR unveils Konda Lakshman Bapuji's statue at Padmashali Bhavan". The Hans India. 27 September 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  6. Census of India, 1971: Series 1: India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. p. 198.
  7. "Konda Laxman Bapuji – The Torchbearer of Telangana". ExploreTelangana. 29 September 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
  8. "TRCCC rejects 2nd SRC proposal". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 9 September 2007. Archived from the original on 15 September 2007.
  9. Goud declares Telangana separate state
  10. "Betrayal of Telangana By Its Own Leaders, Creation of Telangana". The Hans India. 26 November 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  11. K. Kasturi, Suman (27 September 2014). "Konda Lakshman Bapuji remembered on his 99th birth anniversary". The Hans India. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  12. "Telangana-torchbearer Konda Lakshman passes away". The Times of India. 22 September 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  13. "Konda Laxman Bapuji cremated". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 23 September 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2012.