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{{Orphan|date=February 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}
 
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox building
{{Infobox building
|name= Kans Quila
| name               = Kans Quila
|image= File:Kans_Quila,_Mathura.jpg
| image               = File:KANS FORT.jpg
|caption=  
| caption             =  
|location_town= [[Mathura]]
| location_town       = [[Mathura]]
|location_country= [[India]]
| location_country   = [[India]]
|owner =
| owner               =  
|iso_region=  
| iso_region         =  
| coordinates        = {{coord|27|30|28|N| 77|40|56|E|}}
| coordinates        = {{coord|27|30|28|N| 77|40|56|E|}}
|completion_date=
| completion_date     =  
|architect=  
| architect           =  
|cost=  
| cost               =  
|map_type=  
| pushpin_map        =  
|structural_system= Brick and Mortar  
| structural_system   = Brick and Mortar
|client=
| client             =  
|engineer=  
| engineer           =  
|construction_start_date=7 CE
| demolished_date    =  
|date_demolished=
| architectural_style =  
|style=  
| size               =  
|size=
}}
}}
[[]]
'''Kans Quila''' or '''Kans Kila<ref name=":0" />''' is a fortified castle located in [[Mathura]], [[India]].
The earliest definitive mention of the castle is by Narahara Chakravarti in the 18th century, who described it to be the ruins of [[Kamsa|Kansa's]] castle. Since then, the castle walls have largely crumbled away and the site has been encroached upon. The current structure was built by [[Man Singh I]]. An observatory is said to have been added in the complex by [[Sawai Jai Singh]] (1699–1743), however it has been demolished now. The fort was used by Jats and Marathas, and under the British rule the fort was neglected and somewhat demolished. The fort has an audience hall surrounded by red sandstone pillars. The fort was earlier used as a barrier against floods.<ref>{{Cite web| title = Incredible India - Kans Qila| accessdate = 2020-12-24| url = https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/mathura-vrindavan/kans-qila.html}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Entwistle |first=Alan W. |title=Braj: Center of Krishna Pilgrimage |publisher=Egbert Forsten |year=1987 |pages=328}}</ref>
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:The Indian empire- history, topography, geology, climate, population, chief cities and provinces; tributary and protected states; military power and resources; religion, education, crime; land (14769515925).jpg|Kans Quila in 1858
File:View of Mutura on the River Jumna - British Library X432-3(22).jpg|Late 18th century painting of Mathura, including Kans Qila, across the Jamuna river by Daniell brothers.


'''Kans Quila''' is a fortified castle located in [[Mathura]], [[India]]. The fort is named after "Kansa", a king who lived around 5500 BC, in the ancient city of Mathura, India. Kansa was the maternal uncle of [[Krishna]], a Hindu deity. The fort is believed to be from the age of [[Mahabharata]], about 5500 BC.<ref>{{Cite web| title = Kans Qila, Fort of Kans in Mathura, About Kans Qila Mathura| accessdate = 2020-12-24| url = https://www.mathuraonline.in/city-guide/kans-qila-in-mathura}}</ref> It is situated on the northern banks of the [[Yamuna River]]. The fort is also known as the Old Fort or ''Purana Quila''.<ref name="it01">{{Cite web| title = Exploring Kans Quila| work = Times of India Travel| accessdate = 2020-12-24| url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/mathura/exploring-kans-quila/ps50818240.cms}}</ref>
File:An interior view of Kamsa’s fort, Mathura, India 1949.jpg|Interior view of Kamsa’s fort, 1949
</gallery>
==See also ==


Ancient texts suggest, Kansa tried to kill Krishna when Krishna was born. Historical data suggests this fort was destroyed and rebuilt at least 12-15 times. The last person to built this fort It was in 16th century by [[Raja Man Singh]] of Amber.<ref name="it01"/> The ruins of the fort has a mixture of Hindu and Mughal architectural styles.<ref name="it01"/>
* [[Purana Qila]], location of Pandava's ancient capital Indraprastha in present day Delhi


An observatory is said to have been added in the complex by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh (1699–1743), however it has been demolished now. The fort has an audience hall surrounded by red sandstone pillars. The fort was earlier used as a barrier against floods.<ref>{{Cite web| title = Incredible India - Kans Qila| accessdate = 2020-12-24| url = https://www.incredibleindia.org/content/incredible-india-v2/en/destinations/mathura-vrindavan/kans-qila.html}}</ref>
* [[Dwarka]], the ancient capital of Lord Krishna


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commonscat|Kans Quila}}


{{India-geo-stub}}
[[Category:Forts in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Forts in Uttar Pradesh]]
[[Category:Rajput architecture]]
[[Category:Rajput architecture]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Mathura]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Mathura]]
{{India-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 05:07, 22 March 2026

Kans Quila
General information
Town or cityMathura
CountryIndia
Coordinates27°30′28″N 77°40′56″E / 27.50778°N 77.68222°E / 27.50778; 77.68222
Technical details
Structural systemBrick and Mortar

[[]] Kans Quila or Kans Kila[1] is a fortified castle located in Mathura, India.

The earliest definitive mention of the castle is by Narahara Chakravarti in the 18th century, who described it to be the ruins of Kansa's castle. Since then, the castle walls have largely crumbled away and the site has been encroached upon. The current structure was built by Man Singh I. An observatory is said to have been added in the complex by Sawai Jai Singh (1699–1743), however it has been demolished now. The fort was used by Jats and Marathas, and under the British rule the fort was neglected and somewhat demolished. The fort has an audience hall surrounded by red sandstone pillars. The fort was earlier used as a barrier against floods.[2][1]

Gallery[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

  • Purana Qila, location of Pandava's ancient capital Indraprastha in present day Delhi
  • Dwarka, the ancient capital of Lord Krishna

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Entwistle, Alan W. (1987). Braj: Center of Krishna Pilgrimage. Egbert Forsten. p. 328.
  2. "Incredible India - Kans Qila". Retrieved 24 December 2020.

External links[edit | edit source]