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{{Short description|Retired Indian Army officer}}  
{{Short description|Retired Indian Army officer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}
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| honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=IND|SM|VSM}}
| honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=IND|SM|VSM}}
| image        = GD Bakshi during a National Seminar at Bhopal January 2018 (1).jpg
| image        = GD Bakshi during a National Seminar at Bhopal January 2018 (1).jpg
| image_upright =
| alt          =  
| alt          =  
| caption      =  
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| native_name_lang =  
| native_name_lang =  
| birth_name    = Gagan Deep Bakshi
| birth_name    = Gagan Deep Bakshi
| birth_date    = {{Birth-date and age|1950}}
| birth_date    = {{Birth year and age|1950}}
| birth_place  = [[Jabalpur]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], India
| birth_place  = [[Jabalpur]], [[Madhya Pradesh]], India
| relations    =  
| relations    =  
| website      = <!--{{URL|example.com}}-->
| website      = <!--{{URL|example.com}}-->
| allegiance    = {{flag|India}}
| allegiance    = {{flag|India}}
| unit          = [[Jammu and Kashmir Rifles|6 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles]]
| branch        = {{army|India}}
| branch        = {{army|India}}
| branch_label  = <!--"Branch" or "Service"-->
| branch_label  = <!--"Branch" or "Service"-->
| serviceyears  = 1971–2008
| serviceyears  = 1971–2008
| rank          = [[File:Major General of the Indian Army.svg|20px]][[Major general]]
| rank          = [[File:Major General of the Indian Army.svg|20px]][[Major General]]
| servicenumber =  
| servicenumber =  
| unit          =
| commands      = [[File:Rashtriya Rifles Logo.svg|20px]] [[Rashtriya Rifles|Romeo Force]] <br>[[Jammu and Kashmir Rifles|6 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles]]
| commands      =  
| battles      = [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]] and [[Kargil War]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.catchnews.com/bollywood-news/murder-2-actor-prashant-narayana-to-play-this-important-role-in-pm-narendra-modi-biopic-149752.html |title=Major Gen GD Bakshi wants India to prep for another Mahabharata |website=Catchnews |access-date=19 February 2019 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002831/http://www.catchnews.com/bollywood-news/murder-2-actor-prashant-narayana-to-play-this-important-role-in-pm-narendra-modi-biopic-149752.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
| battles      = [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]] and [[Kargil War]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.catchnews.com/bollywood-news/murder-2-actor-prashant-narayana-to-play-this-important-role-in-pm-narendra-modi-biopic-149752.html |title=Major Gen GD Bakshi wants India to prep for another Mahabharata |website=Catchnews}}</ref>
| battles_label =  
| battles_label =  
| awards        = See {{section link||Awards and decorations}}
| awards        = See {{section link||Awards and decorations}}
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}}
}}


[[Major general (India)|Major General]] '''Gagan Deep Bakshi''' {{Post-nominals||unlinked=SM, VSM}} or '''G. D. Bakshi''' (born 1950) is a retired [[Indian army|Indian Army]] officer. He commanded the [[Jammu and Kashmir Rifles|6 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles]]. He is often called on news channels across India to provide views on topics related to the military and defence.
[[Major general (India)|Major General]] '''Gagan Deep Bakshi''' {{post-nominals|country=IND|SM|VSM}} (born 1950) is a retired officer of the [[Indian Army]].


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==


Bakshi was born in [[Jabalpur]], [[Madhya Pradesh]].<ref>Soldiers in the Sun and Snow: A History of the J&K Rifles, The J&K Rifles Regimental Centre Jabalpur, Kishtwar cauldron: The Struggle Against Ethnic Cleansing in Kishtwar, Pentagon Press, New Delhi 2010</ref> His father was S. P. Bakshi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.abplive.in/blog/you-have-seen-him-on-tv-but-who-is-gen-gd-bakshi-435502 |title=You have seen him on TV, but who is Gen GD Bakshi? |website=ABP Live}}</ref>
G. D. Bakshi was born in [[Jabalpur]], [[Madhya Pradesh]] into a [[Mohyal Brahmin]] family,<ref>Soldiers in the Sun and Snow: A History of the J&K Rifles, The J&K Rifles Regimental Centre Jabalpur, Kishtwar cauldron: The Struggle Against Ethnic Cleansing in Kishtwar, Pentagon Press, New Delhi 2010</ref><ref>G.D. Bakshi, ''Guardians of the Gate: A Military History of the Mohyal Fighting Brahmins'', KW Publishers Private Limited, 1 January 2018.</ref> to S. P. Bakshi, who was the Chief Education Officer of the Jammu & Kashmir State Forces.<ref name="abplive">{{Cite web |url=https://www.abplive.in/blog/you-have-seen-him-on-tv-but-who-is-gen-gd-bakshi-435502 |title=You have seen him on TV, but who is Gen GD Bakshi? |website=ABP Live |access-date=19 February 2019 |archive-date=17 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317023923/http://www.abplive.in/blog/you-have-seen-him-on-tv-but-who-is-gen-gd-bakshi-435502 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He studied at [[St. Aloysius Senior Secondary School]], [[Jabalpur]].<ref name="abplive"/> After his schooling, he went to the [[National Defence Academy (India)|National Defence Academy]] at Khadakwasla, [[Pune]].<ref name="abplive"/>
 
He was educated at [[St. Aloysius Senior Secondary School]], [[Jabalpur]] and [[University of Madras]]. After his schooling, he went to the [[National Defence Academy (India)|National Defence Academy]] at Khadakwasla, Pune.


==Career==
==Career==
Bakshi was commissioned in the [[Indian Army]] from [[Indian Military Academy|IMA Dehradun]] in November 1971.
Bakshi was commissioned into [[Jammu and Kashmir Rifles|6 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles]] in November 1971 and was sent to the eastern theatre (Bangladesh front) at the outbreak of hostilities. He first served on the “China front” and then with Mukti Bahini forces supporting the liberation of Bangladesh.<ref>{{cite web | url= https://news.abplive.com/blog/you-have-seen-him-on-tv-but-who-is-gen-gd-bakshi-435502 | title= You have seen him on TV, but who is Gen GD Bakshi? | date= 23 October 2016 }}</ref> He later went on to command that unit.
He was posted in Punjab during the height of Sikh militancy. As a commanding officer (then Lt Col), he led his Sikh troops against [[Khalistan movement|khalisthani]] militants and worked to maintain unit cohesion and local support.<ref>{{cite web | url= https://news.abplive.com/blog/you-have-seen-him-on-tv-but-who-is-gen-gd-bakshi-435502#:~:text=years%20later%2C%20during%20a%20posting,1987%29%20and%20they%20were | title=You have seen him on TV, but who is Gen GD Bakshi? | date=23 October 2016 }}</ref>


Bakshi was awarded the [[Vishisht Seva Medal]] for commanding a battalion in the [[Kargil War]].<ref>w.dsalert.org/about-maj-gen-g-d-bakshi</ref> Later, he was awarded the [[Sena Medal]] for distinguished service in commanding a battalion during counter-insurgency drives.
Bakshi was awarded the [[Vishisht Seva Medal]] for commanding a battalion in Kaksar, that falls in Drass, Kargil sector during 1987 border skirmishes.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sociostory.org/impact-stories/journey-of-maj-gen-g-d-bakshi-in-the-indian-armed-forces | title=Journey of Maj Gen G D Bakshi in the Indian Armed Forces }}</ref> Later, he was awarded the [[Sena Medal]] for distinguished service in commanding a battalion during counter-insurgency drives.


Bakshi subsequently commanded the Romeo Force (Part of Rashtriya Rifles) during intensive counter-insurgency operations in the [[Rajouri district|Rajouri]] and [[Poonch district, India|Poonch]] districts of Jammu and Kashmir and succeeded in suppressing the armed militancy in this area.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/2005/09/25/stories/2005092500151100.htm | title=Pir Panjal vulnerable despite people's might | date=25 September 2005 | first=Luv | last=Puri | newspaper=[[The Hindu]] | accessdate=18 February 2019 }}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
Bakshi subsequently commanded the [[Rashtriya Rifles|Romeo Force]] (Part of Rashtriya Rifles) during intensive counter-insurgency operations in the [[Rajouri district|Rajouri]] and [[Poonch district, India|Poonch]] districts of Jammu and Kashmir and succeeded in suppressing the armed militancy in this area.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.thehindu.com/2005/09/25/stories/2005092500151100.htm | title=Pir Panjal vulnerable despite people's might | date=25 September 2005 | first=Luv | last=Puri | newspaper=[[The Hindu]] | accessdate=18 February 2019 }}{{dead link|date=April 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
 
He organized village defence committees and employed aggressive tactics to suppress insurgents. His efforts brought an end to major civilian killings and allowed displaced villagers to return.<ref>https://news.abplive.com/blog/you-have-seen-him-on-tv-but-who-is-gen-gd-bakshi 435502#:~:text=he%20received%20the%20Chief%E2%80%99s%20Commendation,to%20study%20at%20the%20National</ref>
Bakshi served two tenures at the Directorate General of Military Operations and was the first BGS (IW) at the [[Northern Command (India)|Northern Command]], where he dealt with Information Warfare and Psychological Operations.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://idsa.in/jds/4_4_2010_PromotionSystemintheArmyDealingwithPeacetimeAtrophy_gdbakshi |title=Promotion System in the Army: Dealing with Peacetime Atrophy |last=Bakshi |first=G. D |website=Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://salute.co.in/indias-responses-to-pakistan-armys-terror-overdrive-2/|title=India's responses to Pakistan Army's braveness overdrive|website=salute.co.in}}</ref> He retired in 2008.
Bakshi served two tenures at the Directorate General of Military Operations and was the first BGS (IW) at the [[Northern Command (India)|Northern Command]], where he dealt with Information Warfare and Psychological Operations.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://idsa.in/jds/4_4_2010_PromotionSystemintheArmyDealingwithPeacetimeAtrophy_gdbakshi |title=Promotion System in the Army: Dealing with Peacetime Atrophy |last=Bakshi |first=G. D |website=Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses |access-date=19 February 2019 |archive-date=19 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219184954/https://idsa.in/jds/4_4_2010_PromotionSystemintheArmyDealingwithPeacetimeAtrophy_gdbakshi |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://salute.co.in/indias-responses-to-pakistan-armys-terror-overdrive-2/|title=India's responses to Pakistan Army's braveness overdrive|website=salute.co.in|date=2 August 2014 |access-date=19 February 2019|archive-date=19 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719235015/https://salute.co.in/indias-responses-to-pakistan-armys-terror-overdrive-2/|url-status=live}}</ref> He retired in 2008.
 
==Retirement==
In retirement, Bakshi has turned his energies to the pen and authored a handful of books, the most recent appearing in 2017. His often called on news channels across India to provide views on topics related to the military and defence. For example, he stars on the ''[[Republic TV]]'' series "The Grand Strategy".
 
===Views on the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine===
Bakshi devoted an entire episode of "The Grand Strategy" to the lessons derivable from observation of the 2022 [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]], which turned in April from a [[Blitzkrieg war]] into an [[artillery duel]]. In this regard, Bakshi congratulates the work of Colonel [[Markus Reisner]] of the [[Österreichs Bundesheer]]. He is puzzled at the fact that Putin has only given 150,000 men to his army, while the Ukrainians can field 250,000 men. He laments the fact that the Indian defense budget has been reduced from 2.8% to a meagre 2.1%, and observes that, due to [[Covid-19]] the Indian Army failed to recruit any men and therefore shrank 200,000 men from a pre-Covid mass of 1,300,000 men. He draws a parallel over the fact that the Russians face a shortage of manpower in the Ukraine, to which he ties their lacklustre performance, while demographically India is among the youngest countries in the world. He finds that reduction of manpower is a recipe for disaster, and that the Ukrainians are crying for artillery. At least 70% of Indian army equipment is of Russian design. Bakshi says that the Russians have kept their best formations in reserve (i.e. the [[T-14]] tank) because they fear a conflict with NATO. UAVs, Javelins, Stingers and the S400 systems are all not his favourite. He sees Russian political micro-management of the army as a dead end. As well he touches on the breach of the Russian communication system, especially with regards to the disappearance of the Russian command structure.<ref name="ytrwru">{{cite news |last1=Bakshi |first1=G.D. |title=Russia-Ukraine War: Lessons for India : The Grand Strategy With GD Bakshi |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78KbH3Eb8lc |agency=YouTube |publisher=Republic World |date=14 June 2022}}</ref>
 
==Bibliography==
{{refbegin|}}
*{{Cite book|title= Guardians of the Gate: A Military History of the Mohiyal Fighting Brahmins|last= Bakshi|first=G. D.|publisher = Knowledge World Publishers, New Delhi|year=2017|isbn=|location=|pages=}}
{{refend|}}
*Bakshi, G. D. (2016). ''Bose: The Indian Samurai - Netaji and the Ina a Military Assessment''. {{ISBN|9789383649921}}.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=McfrjwEACAAJ&q=9383649925,+9789383649921|title=Bose: The Indian Samurai - Netaji and the INA a Military Assessment|last=|first=|publisher=K W PUBL PVT Limited|year=2016|isbn=9789383649921|location=India|pages=384|quote=|via=}}</ref>
*{{Cite book|last=Bakshi |first=G. D.
|title= China's Military Power: A Net Assessment|publisher=Centre for Land Warfare Studies|date=2015|isbn=9789383649396|oclc=903345328}}
*{{Cite book|last= Bakshi|first=G. D.
|title= Kishtwar Cauldron: The Struggle against the ISI's Ethnic Cleansing|publisher = Pentagon Press|date=2013|isbn = 9788182747364|oclc=864543669}}
*{{Cite book|last=Bakshi |first=G. D.
|title= Limited Wars in South Asia: Need for an Indian Doctrine|publisher = Centre for Land Warfare Studies|date=2010|isbn=9789380502458|oclc=678542539}}
*{{Cite book|last=Bakshi |first=G. D.
|title= The Rise of Indian Military Power: Evolution of an Indian Strategic Culture|publisher = KW Publishers|date=2010|isbn = 9788187966524|oclc=473662691}}
*{{Cite book|last= Bakshi|first=G. D.
|title= Afghanistan, the First Fault-Line War|publisher = Lancer Publishers|date=1999|isbn = 1897829493|oclc=41213913}}
*{{Cite book|last= Bakshi|first=G. D.
|title= Mahabharata, a Military Analysis|publisher = Lancer International|date=1990|isbn = 8170620945|oclc=39223360}}


==Awards and decorations==
==Awards and decorations==
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=May 2023}}
{| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
{| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Sena Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Sena Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
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|[[Vishisht Seva Medal]]
|[[Vishisht Seva Medal]]
|[[Special Service Medal (India)|Special Service Medal]]
|[[Special Service Medal (India)|Special Service Medal]]
|[[Sangram Medal|Sangram Medal]]
|[[Sangram Medal]]
|-
|-
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|Operation Vijay Medal]]
|[[Indian military decorations#Service and campaign medals|Operation Vijay Medal]]
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|-
|-
|}
|}
==Bibliography==
{{refbegin|}}
*{{cite book | last=Bakshi | first=G. D. | title=Bose Or Gandhi: Who Got India Her Freedom? | publisher=KW Publishers Pvt Limited | date=2019 | isbn=978-93-87324-67-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qHUuwAEACAAJ | access-date= | page=}}
*{{cite book | last=Bakshi | first=G. D. | title=Guardians of the Gate: A Military History of the Mohyal Fighting Brahmins | publisher=KW Publishers Pvt Limited | date=2018 | isbn=978-93-86288-77-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hgt9swEACAAJ | access-date= | page=}}
*{{cite book | last=Bakshi | first=G. D. | title=Bose Or Gandhi: Who Got India Her Freedom? | publisher=KW Publishers Pvt Limited | date=2019 | isbn=978-93-87324-67-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qHUuwAEACAAJ | access-date= | page=}}
*{{cite book | title=China's Military Power: A Net Assessment: A Net Assessment | publisher=KW Publishers Pvt Ltd | date=2015-01-15 | isbn=978-93-85714-01-6 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EUC6DQAAQBAJ | access-date= | page=}}
*{{cite book | last=Bakshi | first=G. D. | title=Kishtwar Cauldron: The Struggle Against the ISI's Ethnic Cleansing | publisher=Pentagon Press | date=2013 | isbn=978-81-8274-736-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zx7GoAEACAAJ | access-date= | page=}}
*{{cite book | last=Bakshi | first=G. D. | title=Limited Wars in South Asia: Need for an Indian Doctrine | publisher=Centre for Land Warfare Studies | date=2010 | isbn=978-93-80502-45-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oLemcQAACAAJ | access-date= | page=}}
*{{cite book | title=The Rise of Indian Military Power: Evolution of an Indian Strategic Culture: Evolution of an Indian Strategic Culture | publisher=KW Publishers Pvt Ltd | date=2015-07-15 | isbn=978-93-85714-07-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FEG6DQAAQBAJ | access-date= | page=}}
*{{cite book | last=Bakshi | first=G. D. | title=Footprints in the Snow: On the Trail of Zorawar Singh | publisher=Lancer Publishers | date=2002 | isbn=978-81-7062-292-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4S99oXkx_-cC | access-date= | page=}}
*{{cite book | last=Bakshi | first=G. D. | title=Afghanistan: The First Faultline War | publisher=Lancer Publishers | date=2002 | isbn=978-81-7062-220-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OyMIEVm0SakC | access-date= | page=}}
*{{cite book | last=Bakshi | first=G. D. | title=Mahabharata, a Military Analysis | publisher=Lancer International | date=1990 | isbn=978-81-7062-094-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SncpAAAAYAAJ | access-date= | page=}}
{{refend|}}
==Controversies==
According to Nandita Singh of [[ThePrint]], Bakshi has promoted fake news and misinformation on multiple occasions.<ref name=altn>{{cite web | title=General G D Bakshi makes false claim about Mehbooba Mufti and 2014 Budgam firing| last=Bakshi | first=Major General G D | website=Alt News | date=2019-02-18 | url=https://www.altnews.in/general-g-d-bakshi-makes-false-claim-about-mehbooba-mufti-and-2014-budgam-firing/}}</ref><ref name=print>{{cite web | last=Singh | first=Nandita | title=Maj. Gen. GD Bakshi, shrillest warmonger in the media, hits new low with gaali on Republic TV | website=ThePrint | date=2020-07-04 | url=https://theprint.in/india/maj-gen-gd-bakshi-shrillest-warmonger-in-the-media-hits-new-low-with-gaali-on-republic-tv/454582/}}</ref> In 2019, he wrongly claimed that a soldier was jailed in Tihar following a 2014 incident involving the death of a civilian in Budgam, and [[Mehbooba Mufti]] as CM had ordered no checking of vehicles. Fact checkers found these claims to be false because Mufti was not a CM at that time and there is no evidence of such an order that prevented checking of vehicles. Lt Gen [[Deependra Singh Hooda]] rejected the claim that a soldier was jailed after the Budgam incident.<ref name=altn/>
Bakshi has claimed that more than [[Quit India Movement]], it was [[Indian National Army]] (INA) who was responsible in bringing independence to India. Bakshi depends on flawed arguments not supported by academic literature while making these claims.<ref>{{cite web | title='Flawed' argument: Gandhi had minimal role, naval mutinies alone led to Independence | website=Counterview | date=2022-09-11 | url=https://www.counterview.net/2022/09/flawed-argument-gandhi-had-minimal-role.html}}</ref> ''[[The Print]]'' cites his position as a trustee in Netaji Bose INA Trust as one of the reason to downplay Quit India Movement.<ref name=print/>
In 2021, Bakshi shared images to claim that Pakistani soldiers were killed in [[Republican insurgency in Afghanistan|Panjshir conflict]]. This claim was debunked by fact checkers who found the images falsely claimed Pakistani actors working in a military-themed film to be actual soldiers.<ref>{{cite web | title=Ex-Indian army officer shares picture from movie set as 'truth' about Pakistan Army's presence in Panjshir | website=[[Dawn.com|Dawn]] | date=2021-09-12 | url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1645991}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Misra | first=Shubhangi | title=Ex-Indian Army general mocked for sharing image of Pakistani actors as 'soldiers killed' in Panjshir | website=ThePrint | date=2021-09-14 | url=https://theprint.in/world/ex-indian-army-officer-mocked-for-sharing-image-of-pakistani-actors-as-soldiers-killed-in-panjshir/733461/}}</ref>
[[File:GD Bakshi during a National Seminar at Bhopal January 2018 (5).jpg|thumb|GD Bakshi during a National Seminar]]
He is sometimes called on news channels for his views on politics and he often appears on Republic TV, where he frequently defends narrative of [[Arnab Goswami]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nandita Singh|date=2020-07-04|title=Maj. Gen. GD Bakshi, shrillest warmonger in the media, hits new low with gaali on Republic TV|url=https://theprint.in/india/maj-gen-gd-bakshi-shrillest-warmonger-in-the-media-hits-new-low-with-gaali-on-republic-tv/454582/|access-date=2021-08-31|website=ThePrint|language=en-US|archive-date=23 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123211845/https://theprint.in/india/maj-gen-gd-bakshi-shrillest-warmonger-in-the-media-hits-new-low-with-gaali-on-republic-tv/454582/|url-status=live}}</ref> His analysis is often criticized by other journalists for having a strong bias favouring the ruling government's agenda.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Journalism as News Laundering and Bhakti|url=https://thewire.in/media/journalism-as-news-laundering-and-bhakti|access-date=2021-08-31|website=The Wire|archive-date=23 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123211840/https://thewire.in/media/journalism-as-news-laundering-and-bhakti|url-status=live}}</ref> In one debate at [[Republic TV]] he was criticized for using profane language.<ref>{{Cite web|title='M*******!!': Twitter in shock as Major Gen GD Bakshi curses on a live show|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/m-twitter-in-shock-as-major-gen-gd-bakshi-curses-on-a-live-show|access-date=2021-08-31|website=Free Press Journal|language=en|archive-date=23 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230123211844/https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/m-twitter-in-shock-as-major-gen-gd-bakshi-curses-on-a-live-show|url-status=live}}</ref>
Another video was surfaced, where he used foul word of Randi Khana (Brothel), Bakshi was heavily criticized for using this foul word.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Singh |first1=Nandita |last2=ThePrint |date=2020-07-04 |title=Maj. Gen. GD Bakshi, shrillest warmonger in the media, hits new low with gaali on Republic TV |url=https://theprint.in/india/maj-gen-gd-bakshi-shrillest-warmonger-in-the-media-hits-new-low-with-gaali-on-republic-tv/454582/ |access-date=2024-08-05 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Jabalpur]]
[[Category:People from Jabalpur]]
[[Category:Punjabi people]]
[[Category:Indian Hindus]]
[[Category:Indian Hindus]]
[[Category:Indian generals]]
[[Category:Indian generals]]
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[[Category:Indian Army officers]]
[[Category:Indian Army officers]]
[[Category:National Defence Academy (India) alumni]]
[[Category:National Defence Academy (India) alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the National Defence College, India]]
[[Category:National Defence College, India alumni]]

Latest revision as of 00:28, 24 February 2026



G. D. Bakshi

Birth nameGagan Deep Bakshi
Born1950 (age 75–76)
Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India
Allegiance India
 Indian Army
Years of service1971–2008
RankMajor General
Unit6 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles
Commands held Romeo Force
6 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles
Battles/warsIndo-Pakistani War of 1971 and Kargil War[1]
AwardsSee § Awards and decorations

Major General Gagan Deep Bakshi SM VSM (born 1950) is a retired officer of the Indian Army.

Early life and education[edit | edit source]

G. D. Bakshi was born in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh into a Mohyal Brahmin family,[2][3] to S. P. Bakshi, who was the Chief Education Officer of the Jammu & Kashmir State Forces.[4] He studied at St. Aloysius Senior Secondary School, Jabalpur.[4] After his schooling, he went to the National Defence Academy at Khadakwasla, Pune.[4]

Career[edit | edit source]

Bakshi was commissioned into 6 Jammu and Kashmir Rifles in November 1971 and was sent to the eastern theatre (Bangladesh front) at the outbreak of hostilities. He first served on the “China front” and then with Mukti Bahini forces supporting the liberation of Bangladesh.[5] He later went on to command that unit. He was posted in Punjab during the height of Sikh militancy. As a commanding officer (then Lt Col), he led his Sikh troops against khalisthani militants and worked to maintain unit cohesion and local support.[6]

Bakshi was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal for commanding a battalion in Kaksar, that falls in Drass, Kargil sector during 1987 border skirmishes.[7] Later, he was awarded the Sena Medal for distinguished service in commanding a battalion during counter-insurgency drives.

Bakshi subsequently commanded the Romeo Force (Part of Rashtriya Rifles) during intensive counter-insurgency operations in the Rajouri and Poonch districts of Jammu and Kashmir and succeeded in suppressing the armed militancy in this area.[8] He organized village defence committees and employed aggressive tactics to suppress insurgents. His efforts brought an end to major civilian killings and allowed displaced villagers to return.[9] Bakshi served two tenures at the Directorate General of Military Operations and was the first BGS (IW) at the Northern Command, where he dealt with Information Warfare and Psychological Operations.[10][11] He retired in 2008.

Awards and decorations[edit | edit source]

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Sena Medal Vishisht Seva Medal Special Service Medal Sangram Medal
Operation Vijay Medal Sainya Seva Medal High Altitude Service Medal 50th Anniversary of Independence Medal
25th Anniversary of Independence Medal 30 Years Long Service Medal 20 Years Long Service Medal 9 Years Long Service Medal

Bibliography[edit | edit source]

Controversies[edit | edit source]

According to Nandita Singh of ThePrint, Bakshi has promoted fake news and misinformation on multiple occasions.[12][13] In 2019, he wrongly claimed that a soldier was jailed in Tihar following a 2014 incident involving the death of a civilian in Budgam, and Mehbooba Mufti as CM had ordered no checking of vehicles. Fact checkers found these claims to be false because Mufti was not a CM at that time and there is no evidence of such an order that prevented checking of vehicles. Lt Gen Deependra Singh Hooda rejected the claim that a soldier was jailed after the Budgam incident.[12]

Bakshi has claimed that more than Quit India Movement, it was Indian National Army (INA) who was responsible in bringing independence to India. Bakshi depends on flawed arguments not supported by academic literature while making these claims.[14] The Print cites his position as a trustee in Netaji Bose INA Trust as one of the reason to downplay Quit India Movement.[13]

In 2021, Bakshi shared images to claim that Pakistani soldiers were killed in Panjshir conflict. This claim was debunked by fact checkers who found the images falsely claimed Pakistani actors working in a military-themed film to be actual soldiers.[15][16]

GD Bakshi during a National Seminar

He is sometimes called on news channels for his views on politics and he often appears on Republic TV, where he frequently defends narrative of Arnab Goswami.[17] His analysis is often criticized by other journalists for having a strong bias favouring the ruling government's agenda.[18] In one debate at Republic TV he was criticized for using profane language.[19]

Another video was surfaced, where he used foul word of Randi Khana (Brothel), Bakshi was heavily criticized for using this foul word.[20]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Major Gen GD Bakshi wants India to prep for another Mahabharata". Catchnews. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  2. Soldiers in the Sun and Snow: A History of the J&K Rifles, The J&K Rifles Regimental Centre Jabalpur, Kishtwar cauldron: The Struggle Against Ethnic Cleansing in Kishtwar, Pentagon Press, New Delhi 2010
  3. G.D. Bakshi, Guardians of the Gate: A Military History of the Mohyal Fighting Brahmins, KW Publishers Private Limited, 1 January 2018.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "You have seen him on TV, but who is Gen GD Bakshi?". ABP Live. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  5. "You have seen him on TV, but who is Gen GD Bakshi?". 23 October 2016.
  6. "You have seen him on TV, but who is Gen GD Bakshi?". 23 October 2016.
  7. "Journey of Maj Gen G D Bakshi in the Indian Armed Forces".
  8. Puri, Luv (25 September 2005). "Pir Panjal vulnerable despite people's might". The Hindu. Retrieved 18 February 2019.[dead link]
  9. https://news.abplive.com/blog/you-have-seen-him-on-tv-but-who-is-gen-gd-bakshi 435502#:~:text=he%20received%20the%20Chief%E2%80%99s%20Commendation,to%20study%20at%20the%20National
  10. Bakshi, G. D. "Promotion System in the Army: Dealing with Peacetime Atrophy". Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses. Archived from the original on 19 February 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  11. "India's responses to Pakistan Army's braveness overdrive". salute.co.in. 2 August 2014. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  12. 12.0 12.1 Bakshi, Major General G D (18 February 2019). "General G D Bakshi makes false claim about Mehbooba Mufti and 2014 Budgam firing". Alt News.
  13. 13.0 13.1 Singh, Nandita (4 July 2020). "Maj. Gen. GD Bakshi, shrillest warmonger in the media, hits new low with gaali on Republic TV". ThePrint.
  14. "'Flawed' argument: Gandhi had minimal role, naval mutinies alone led to Independence". Counterview. 11 September 2022.
  15. "Ex-Indian army officer shares picture from movie set as 'truth' about Pakistan Army's presence in Panjshir". Dawn. 12 September 2021.
  16. Misra, Shubhangi (14 September 2021). "Ex-Indian Army general mocked for sharing image of Pakistani actors as 'soldiers killed' in Panjshir". ThePrint.
  17. Nandita Singh (4 July 2020). "Maj. Gen. GD Bakshi, shrillest warmonger in the media, hits new low with gaali on Republic TV". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  18. "Journalism as News Laundering and Bhakti". The Wire. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  19. "'M*******!!': Twitter in shock as Major Gen GD Bakshi curses on a live show". Free Press Journal. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  20. Singh, Nandita; ThePrint (4 July 2020). "Maj. Gen. GD Bakshi, shrillest warmonger in the media, hits new low with gaali on Republic TV". ThePrint. Retrieved 5 August 2024.