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{{Short description|Archaeological site in West Bengal}}
{{Short description|Archaeological site in West Bengal}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox ancient site
{{Infobox ancient site
  |name = Ballal Dhipi
  |name = Ballal Dhipi
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===Excavations===
===Excavations===
The Kolkata Circle of the [[Archaeological Survey of India]] excavated the mound, during 1982-1988, and “exposed huge brick structures and various antiquities datable to c. 10th to 12th cent. AD. The brick structure include shrines on sides and a massive construction within an enclosure.The antiquities indicate the possibility of Buddhist affiliation. The structural complex covers nearly 13,000 m<sup>2</sup>. Experts opine the “stupa(vihara) of eighth/ ninth century was perhaps a seat of learning and pilgrimage up to the end of the 11th century.It is about 25 km from [[Krishnanagar, Nadia|Krishnanagar]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.asikolkata.in/nadia.aspx  | title = Mound known as Bamanpukur Mound of Fort | publisher =  ASI, Kolkata Circle | accessdate =  18 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.nadia.nic.in/Tourism-Details/tourism-details.html  | title =  Pilgrimages & Tourist Spots| work =  Ballal Dhipi| publisher = Egiye Bangla, official website of Nadia district  | accessdate =  18 October 2020}}</ref>
The Kolkata Circle of the [[Archaeological Survey of India]] excavated the mound, during 1982-1988, and "exposed huge brick structures and various antiquities datable to c. 10th to 12th cent. AD. The brick structure include shrines on sides and a massive construction within an enclosure." The antiquities indicate the possibility of Buddhist affiliation. The structural complex covers nearly 13,000 m<sup>2</sup>. Experts opine the "stupa(vihara) of eighth/ ninth century was perhaps a seat of learning and pilgrimage up to the end of the 11th century." It is about 25 km from [[Krishnanagar, Nadia|Krishnanagar]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.asikolkata.in/nadia.aspx  | title = Mound known as Bamanpukur Mound of Fort | publisher =  ASI, Kolkata Circle | accessdate =  18 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.nadia.nic.in/Tourism-Details/tourism-details.html  | title =  Pilgrimages & Tourist Spots| work =  Ballal Dhipi| publisher = Egiye Bangla, official website of Nadia district  | accessdate =  18 October 2020}}</ref>


The ASI has divided the site into two parts – the mound and the remains of a fort. Both the sites are identified as an [[List of Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal|ASI listed monument]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://asi.nic.in/alphabetical-list-of-monuments-west-bengal/|title=List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of West Bengal - Archaeological Survey of India|publisher= ASI|work= Item nos. 130&131|access-date=18 October 2020}}</ref>
The ASI has divided the site into two parts – the mound and the remains of a fort. Both the sites are identified as an [[List of Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal|ASI listed monument]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://asi.nic.in/alphabetical-list-of-monuments-west-bengal/|title=List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of West Bengal - Archaeological Survey of India|publisher= ASI|work= Item nos. 130&131|access-date=18 October 2020}}</ref><ref name="Rangan">{{cite news |last1=Datta |first1=Rangan |title=Ballal Dhipi near Mayapur — a perfect (and mysterious) destination for a day outing |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/my-kolkata/places/ballal-dhipi-near-mayapur-a-perfect-destination-for-winter-day-outing/cid/1910416 |access-date=3 October 2023 |agency=My Kolkata |publisher=The Telegraph}}</ref>


==Ballal Dhipi picture gallery==
==Ballal Dhipi picture gallery==
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File:Ballal Sen's Dhipi at Bamunpukur, Nadia 12.jpg|A ruined part of Ballal Sen's Dhipi
File:Ballal Sen's Dhipi at Bamunpukur, Nadia 12.jpg|A ruined part of Ballal Sen's Dhipi
File:Mound known as Bahanpukur Mound or Fort (Ballal dibi) 20180728 110902.jpg|The information boards
File:Mound known as Bahanpukur Mound or Fort (Ballal dibi) 20180728 110902.jpg|The information boards
File:Ballal Sen's Dhipi at Bamunpukur, Nadia 06.jpg|An inscription in Ballal Dhipi
File:Ballal Sen's Dhipi at Bamunpukur, Nadia 06.jpg|A crocodile head-shaped water outlet at Ballal Dhipi
</gallery>
</gallery>



Latest revision as of 04:30, 13 August 2025


Ballal Dhipi
Ballal Dhipi ruins
Shown within West Bengal
Ballal Dhipi is located in India
Ballal Dhipi
Ballal Dhipi (India)
LocationBamanpukur, Nadia district
RegionWest Bengal, India
Coordinates23°27′01″N 88°24′05″E / 23.4503°N 88.4014°E / 23.4503; 88.4014
TypeBuddhist Vihara
History
Founded10-12th century or a little earlier

Ballal Dhipi is a historic archeological site on the eastern flood plain of the Hooghly in Nadia, West Bengal, a few kilometres east of Nabadwip. The remains date back to the 12th century AD and earlier. A 30-ft structure of solid terracotta bricks is spread over an area of 1,300 sq ft. with a floor made of lime and sand. It is named after Ballala Sena (1160-1179) of the Sena dynasty.

Archaeologists have found traces of a temple complex. Historians differ on the origin of the structure. It may be the ruin of a Buddhist stupa or vihar, possibly built between the 11th and 13th centuries. It has similarities with Vikramshila Vihar, in Bihar and Shompur Vihar, in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. It may also be a part of the capital of the Sena dynasty.

Geography[edit | edit source]

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Location[edit | edit source]

Ballal Dhipi is located at Bamunpukur, near Mayapur and Nabadwip, 23°27′01″N 88°24′05″E / 23.4503°N 88.4014°E / 23.4503; 88.4014.


Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Excavations[edit | edit source]

The Kolkata Circle of the Archaeological Survey of India excavated the mound, during 1982-1988, and "exposed huge brick structures and various antiquities datable to c. 10th to 12th cent. AD. The brick structure include shrines on sides and a massive construction within an enclosure." The antiquities indicate the possibility of Buddhist affiliation. The structural complex covers nearly 13,000 m2. Experts opine the "stupa(vihara) of eighth/ ninth century was perhaps a seat of learning and pilgrimage up to the end of the 11th century." It is about 25 km from Krishnanagar.[1][2]

The ASI has divided the site into two parts – the mound and the remains of a fort. Both the sites are identified as an ASI listed monument.[3][4]

Ballal Dhipi picture gallery[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Mound known as Bamanpukur Mound of Fort". ASI, Kolkata Circle. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  2. "Pilgrimages & Tourist Spots". Ballal Dhipi. Egiye Bangla, official website of Nadia district. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  3. "List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of West Bengal - Archaeological Survey of India". Item nos. 130&131. ASI. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  4. Datta, Rangan. "Ballal Dhipi near Mayapur — a perfect (and mysterious) destination for a day outing". The Telegraph. My Kolkata. Retrieved 3 October 2023.

External links[edit | edit source]

Template:Non-extant Bengal places