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{{Short description|Fort in India}}
{{Short description|Fort in India}}
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=September 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox military installation
{{Infobox military installation
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|coordinates = {{coord|19|40|30.6|N|79|07|31.5|E}}
|coordinates = {{coord|19|40|30.6|N|79|07|31.5|E}}
|built =  
|built =  
|builder = Naga king-Gahilu
|builder = [[Mana dynasty|Naga king-Gahilu]]
|materials = Stone
|materials = Stone
|height = 507 MTRS
|height = 507 MTRS
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|caption2 =  
|caption2 =  
}}
}}
'''Manikgad''' /  (also called Gadchandur) ({{lang-mr|माणिकगड / गडचांदूर  }}) is an ancient fort in [[Chandrapur district]], [[Maharashtra]]. It is a hill fort 507 metres above sea level built by the Naga kings in 9 CE.<ref name="fof">{{cite web|url=http://www.fortsofsahyadri.friendsofforts.com/list_of_maharashtraforts.htm |title=Friends of Forts |access-date=2009-02-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090405125744/http://www.fortsofsahyadri.friendsofforts.com/list_of_maharashtraforts.htm |archive-date=2009-04-05 }}</ref> The fort is in ruins and is frequented by wild animals that live in the vicinity, such as [[Leopard|panthers]] and [[boars]]. Several monuments of historical importance are nearby.<ref name="gaz">{{cite web|url=http://www.chanda.nic.in/htmldocs/pdf/dgazette2/places_Manikgad.html|title=Chandrapur District Gazetteer|publisher=Government of Maharashtra|access-date=2009-04-10}}</ref>
'''Manikgad''' /  (also called Gadchandur) ({{lang-mr|माणिकगड / गडचांदूर  }}) is an ancient fort in [[Chandrapur district]], [[Maharashtra]]. It is a hill fort 507 metres above sea level built by the [[Mana dynasty|Naga kings]] in 9 CE.<ref name="fof">{{cite web|url=http://www.fortsofsahyadri.friendsofforts.com/list_of_maharashtraforts.htm |title=Friends of Forts |access-date=2009-02-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090405125744/http://www.fortsofsahyadri.friendsofforts.com/list_of_maharashtraforts.htm |archive-date=2009-04-05 }}</ref> The fort is in ruins and is frequented by wild animals that live in the vicinity, such as [[Leopard|panthers]] and [[boars]]. Several monuments of historical importance are nearby.<ref name="gaz">{{cite web|url=http://www.chanda.nic.in/htmldocs/pdf/dgazette2/places_Manikgad.html|title=Chandrapur District Gazetteer|publisher=Government of Maharashtra|access-date=2009-04-10}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
Manikgad was built by the last Mana Naga King - Gahilu. The Mana Nagas settled in this area around 9 CE. Initially, the fort was named Manikagad after the patron deity of the Mana Nagas - Manikadevi - but later on this was shortened to Manikgad.
Manikgad was built by the last [[Mana dynasty|Mana Naga King - Gahilu]]. The Mana Nagas settled in this area around 9 CE. Initially, the fort was named Manikagad after the patron deity of the Mana Nagas - Manikadevi - but later on this was shortened to Manikgad.


Local legend holds that the fort was built by a [[Gondi people|Gond]] king named Mankyal (hence the name Manikgad). However, the lintel of the entrance gate has a Naga image carved in relief and not the Gond emblem of a lion and an elephant. So this legend is likely not true.<ref name="gaz" />
Local legend holds that the fort was built by a [[Gondi people|Gond]] king named Mankyal (hence the name Manikgad). However, the lintel of the entrance gate has a Naga image carved in relief and not the Gond emblem of a lion and an elephant. So this legend is likely not true.<ref name="gaz" />

Revision as of 17:16, 26 September 2022


Manikgad Fort
Chandrapur district, Maharashtra
Manikgad Fort is located in Maharashtra
Manikgad Fort
Manikgad Fort
Manikgad Fort is located in India
Manikgad Fort
Manikgad Fort
Coordinates19°40′30.6″N 79°07′31.5″E / 19.675167°N 79.125417°E / 19.675167; 79.125417
TypeHill fort
Height507 MTRS
Site information
OwnerGovernment of India
Controlled by Maratha (1739-1818)
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Open to
the public
Yes
ConditionRuins
Site history
Built byNaga king-Gahilu
MaterialsStone

Manikgad / (also called Gadchandur) (Marathi: माणिकगड / गडचांदूर) is an ancient fort in Chandrapur district, Maharashtra. It is a hill fort 507 metres above sea level built by the Naga kings in 9 CE.[1] The fort is in ruins and is frequented by wild animals that live in the vicinity, such as panthers and boars. Several monuments of historical importance are nearby.[2]

History

Manikgad was built by the last Mana Naga King - Gahilu. The Mana Nagas settled in this area around 9 CE. Initially, the fort was named Manikagad after the patron deity of the Mana Nagas - Manikadevi - but later on this was shortened to Manikgad.

Local legend holds that the fort was built by a Gond king named Mankyal (hence the name Manikgad). However, the lintel of the entrance gate has a Naga image carved in relief and not the Gond emblem of a lion and an elephant. So this legend is likely not true.[2]

Features

The fort was built of large black stones and was a formidable defense in its time. Rampart walls of the fort enclose a valley that has ruins of old buildings and store-houses. Outlines of apartments are visible against the rampart walls. The southern bastion, along with its supporting wall, collapsed.

In the valley below lies a cannon that likely was mounted on that bastion. Unlike a cast-iron cannon, this cannon is made of several iron straps welded together. The gateway of the fort is intact.[2]

The Queen's palace is situated near a small dam with steps and a few rooms for bathing. Two wooden pagodas were constructed by the Forest Department. The fort area is filled with shrubs and trees.[3]

Gallery

References

  1. "Friends of Forts". Archived from the original on 5 April 2009. Retrieved 1 February 2009.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Chandrapur District Gazetteer". Government of Maharashtra. Retrieved 10 April 2009.
  3. https://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/CHANDRAPUR/places_Manikgad.html