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Agni-VI: Difference between revisions
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{{Use Indian English|date=December | {{Use Indian English|date=December 2022}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October | {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}} | ||
{{Infobox weapon | {{Infobox weapon | ||
| is_missile = yes | | is_missile = yes | ||
| name = ''Agni-VI'' | | name = ''Agni-VI'' | ||
| caption = | | caption = Artist rendering of Agni-VI with [[MIRV]] warheads | ||
| origin = India | | origin = India | ||
| type = [[ICBM]] | | type = [[ICBM]] | ||
| used_by = | | used_by = | ||
| designer = [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]]<!-- Infobox weapon now allows design groups in the designer section --> | | designer = [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]]<!-- Infobox weapon now allows design groups in the designer section --> | ||
| manufacturer = [[ | | manufacturer = [[Bharat Dynamics Limited]] | ||
| unit_cost = <!-- Reported specifications --> | | unit_cost = <!-- Reported specifications --> | ||
| propulsion = Solid fuelled | | propulsion = Solid fuelled | ||
| weight = 55,000<ref name=IBNLive>{{cite news|title=Agni-VI with 12000 km range to be ready by 2014|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/agnivi-with-10000-km-range-to-be-ready-by-2014/260699-3.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525093035/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/agnivi-with-10000-km-range-to-be-ready-by-2014/260699-3.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 May 2012|access-date=17 July 2012|newspaper=IBNLive|date=24 May | | weight = 55,000<ref name=IBNLive>{{cite news|title=Agni-VI with 12000 km range to be ready by 2014|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/agnivi-with-10000-km-range-to-be-ready-by-2014/260699-3.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525093035/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/agnivi-with-10000-km-range-to-be-ready-by-2014/260699-3.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 May 2012|access-date=17 July 2012|newspaper=IBNLive|date=24 May 2022}}</ref> - 70,000 kg<ref name=hin4f>{{cite news|last=Subramanian|first=T. S.|title=Agni-VI all set to take shape|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/agnivi-all-set-to-take-shape/article4379416.ece?homepage=true|access-date=5 February 2013|newspaper=The Hindu|date=4 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=idsafod19f /> | ||
| length = 20<ref name=hin4f /><ref name=idsafod19f>{{cite web|last=O'Donnell|first=Frank|title=Managing | | length = 20<ref name=hin4f /><ref name=idsafod19f>{{cite web|last=O'Donnell|first=Frank|title=Managing India's Missile Aspirations|url=http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/ManagingIndiasMissileAspirations_fodonnell_100213#footnoteref4_9zo7y3z|publisher=[[Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses]]|access-date=19 February 2022}}</ref> - 40.00 m<ref name=IBNLive/> | ||
| diameter = 2 m<ref name=hin4f /> | | diameter = 2 m<ref name=hin4f /> | ||
| speed = | | speed = | ||
| vehicle_range = {{convert| | | vehicle_range = {{convert|10000|-|12000|km|mi|sigfig=4}}<ref name="BS1"/><ref name=IBNLive/><ref name=hin4f /><ref name=DC>{{cite news|last=Jatinder Kaur Tur |title=India will launch Agni VI next, says DRDO chief |url=http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/hyderabad/india-will-launch-agni-vi-next-says-drdo-chief-135 |access-date=17 July 2012 |newspaper=Deccan Chronicle|date=27 May 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528201838/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/hyderabad/india-will-launch-agni-vi-next-says-drdo-chief-135 |archive-date=28 May 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Prerna Singh|first=edited by [[Atul Kohli]]|title=Routledge handbook of Indian politics|year=2010|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=978-0415776851|page=345}}</ref><ref name=nasic-20170601>{{cite.mil/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=F2VLcKSmCTE%3d&portalid=19 |title=Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat |id=NASIC-1031-0985-17 |publisher=Defense Intelligence Ballistic Missile Analysis Committee |date=June 2017 |access-date=16 July 2022}}</ref> | ||
| ceiling = | | ceiling = | ||
| altitude = | | altitude = | ||
| filling = [[Strategic nuclear weapon]] with 10-11 MIRV capability | | filling = [[Strategic nuclear weapon]] with 10-11 MIRV capability | ||
| filling_weight = 3 tonnes<ref name="BS1">{{cite news|last=Shukla|first=Ajai|title=Advanced Agni-6 missile with multiple warheads likely by 2017|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/advanced-agni-6-missile-with-multiple-warheads-likely-by-2017-113050800034_1.html|access-date=8 May 2013|newspaper=Business Standard}}</ref> | | filling_weight = 3 tonnes<ref name="BS1">{{cite news|last=Shukla|first=Ajai|title=Advanced Agni-6 missile with multiple warheads likely by 2017|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/advanced-agni-6-missile-with-multiple-warheads-likely-by-2017-113050800034_1.html|access-date=8 May 2013|newspaper=Business Standard}}</ref> | ||
| guidance = | | guidance = | ||
| detonation = | | detonation = | ||
| engine = | | engine = | ||
| launch_platform = | | launch_platform = | ||
| transport = Road mobile<ref name="BS1"/> | | transport = Road mobile<ref name="BS1"/> | ||
| image = | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Agni-VI''' ([[IAST]]: [[Agni | '''Agni-VI''' ([[IAST]]: [[Agni]] ''"Fire"'') is an [[Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle|MIRV-capable]] [[intercontinental ballistic missile]] under development by the [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] (DRDO) for the [[Strategic Forces Command]] (SFC) of the [[Indian Armed Forces]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/printrelease.aspx?relid=155897|title=Successful Test launch of AGNI V|website=pib.gov.in|access-date=2019-12-01}}</ref><ref name=hin4f /><ref name=intv4f>{{cite news|title=Get ready for Agni-VI, which can deliver 4 to 6 warheads 12000 km away|url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/get-ready-for-agni-vi-which-can-deliver-to-warheads-km-20043.html|access-date=5 February 2013|newspaper=India |date=4 February 2022}}</ref> | ||
== Description == | == Description == | ||
Agni-VI will be a four-stage [[intercontinental ballistic missile]], which is in the hardware development phase, after its design phase was completed. Agni-VI is expected to have [[Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle]] as well as [[Maneuverable reentry vehicle|Maneuverable reentry vehicle (MaRV)]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/agni-v-with-china-in-range-tested-next-in-line-is-agni-vi-with-multiple-warheads/articleshow/56191362.cms|title=Agni-V with China in range tested; next in line is Agni-VI, with multiple warheads}}</ref> And these maneuverable warheads will give Agni VI an extended range exact figure of which is currently classified.<ref name="BS1"/> It will be taller than its predecessor [[Agni V]], and was expected to be flight tested by 2017.<ref name="BS1"/> The government of India is yet to approve the project, although DRDO has completed all calculations and started the engineering work.<ref name="BS1"/><ref name=IBNLive/> | Agni-VI will be a four-stage [[intercontinental ballistic missile]], which is in the hardware development phase, after its design phase was completed. Agni-VI is expected to have [[Multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle]] as well as [[Maneuverable reentry vehicle|Maneuverable reentry vehicle (MaRV)]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/agni-v-with-china-in-range-tested-next-in-line-is-agni-vi-with-multiple-warheads/articleshow/56191362.cms|title=Agni-V with China in range tested; next in line is Agni-VI, with multiple warheads|website=[[The Times of India]] }}</ref> And these maneuverable warheads will give Agni VI an extended range exact figure of which is currently classified.<ref name="BS1"/> It will be taller than its predecessor [[Agni V]], and was expected to be flight tested by 2017.<ref name="BS1"/> The government of India is yet to approve the project, although DRDO has completed all calculations and started the engineering work.<ref name="BS1"/><ref name=IBNLive/> | ||
It is reported to be the latest and most advanced version among the [[Agni (missile)|Agni missiles]]. According to sources, Agni-VI missile is likely to carry up to 10 MIRV warheads<ref name=hin4f /><ref name=DC/> and will have a strike range of 12,000 km,<ref name=IBNLive/> though DRDO has refused to confirm the missile's range.<ref name="BS1"/> A senior DRDO scientist was quoted as saying that the new generation Agni-VI missile will be sleeker, easily transportable and would be readily deployed. It will have the capability to be launched from submarine and from land-based launchers. | It is reported to be the latest and most advanced version among the [[Agni (missile)|Agni missiles]]. According to sources, Agni-VI missile is likely to carry up to 10 MIRV warheads<ref name=hin4f /><ref name=DC/> and will have a strike range of 12,000 km,<ref name=IBNLive/> though DRDO has refused to confirm the missile's range.<ref name="BS1"/> A senior DRDO scientist was quoted as saying that the new generation Agni-VI missile will be sleeker, easily transportable and would be readily deployed. It will have the capability to be launched from submarine and from land-based launchers. | ||
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== History == | == History == | ||
[[File:Agni | [[File:Agni-Missile-Range-comparison.png|thumb|301px|Estimated global range of Agni-VI in comparison to its current long range iterations of [[Agni-II]], [[Agni-III]] and [[Agni-V]].]] | ||
A report from Centre for Land Warfare Studies published in 2011 suggested that New Delhi had not considered the need for an ICBM, despite India not being bound by any treaty commitments to refrain from developing ICBM capability. It also said that DRDO is constrained by the requirement to obtain government's permission before starting the development of an ICBM.<ref name="CLAWS">{{cite news|title=India's need for an ICBM|url=http://www.claws.in/index.php?action=master&task=900&u_id=159|access-date=22 February 2012|newspaper=Center For Land Warfare Studies|date=5 July | A report from Centre for Land Warfare Studies published in 2011 suggested that New Delhi had not considered the need for an ICBM, despite India not being bound by any treaty commitments to refrain from developing ICBM capability. It also said that DRDO is constrained by the requirement to obtain government's permission before starting the development of an ICBM.<ref name="CLAWS">{{cite news|title=India's need for an ICBM|url=http://www.claws.in/index.php?action=master&task=900&u_id=159|access-date=22 February 2012|newspaper=Center For Land Warfare Studies|date=5 July 2022}}</ref> | ||
In June 2011, for the very first time then [[Indian Air Force|IAF]] [[Chief of Air Staff (India)|Chief Marshal]] [[Pradeep Vasant Naik]] vehemently argued in favour of broadening India's nuclear strike capabilities beyond the immediate neighbourhood. Naik, who was also the head of the Chiefs of Staff committee, stated that, "India should pursue an ICBM programme to acquire ranges of 10,000 km or more. Breaking out of the regional context is important as the country's sphere of influence grows. We have no territorial designs on any country, but India needs the capability to match its sphere of influence."<ref name="hindustantimes.com"/> | In June 2011, for the very first time then [[Indian Air Force|IAF]] [[Chief of Air Staff (India)|Chief Marshal]] [[Pradeep Vasant Naik]] vehemently argued in favour of broadening India's nuclear strike capabilities beyond the immediate neighbourhood. Naik, who was also the head of the Chiefs of Staff committee, stated that, "India should pursue an ICBM programme to acquire ranges of 10,000 km or more. Breaking out of the regional context is important as the country's sphere of influence grows. We have no territorial designs on any country, but India needs the capability to match its sphere of influence."<ref name="hindustantimes.com"/> | ||
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On 20 June 2011, ''Indian Defence News'' published an article titled ''India Serious About 10,000 km ICBM'' which stated that India is seriously contemplating to enhance the reach of its strategic missiles and that the Ministry of Defense is considering a DRDO proposal to develop intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) capable of hitting targets 10,000 km away. Building an ICBM has international ramifications and the ultimate decision to go ahead with the proposal would be taken by the [[Cabinet Committee on Security]] (CCS).<ref name=DN541>{{cite news|last=Courtesy |first=The Pioneer |title=India Serious About 10,000 km ICBM |url=http://www.defencenews.in/defence-news-internal.asp?get=new&id=541 |access-date=9 March 2012 |newspaper=Indian Defence News |date=20 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426184200/http://www.defencenews.in/defence-news-internal.asp?get=new&id=541 |archive-date=26 April 2012 }}</ref> | On 20 June 2011, ''Indian Defence News'' published an article titled ''India Serious About 10,000 km ICBM'' which stated that India is seriously contemplating to enhance the reach of its strategic missiles and that the Ministry of Defense is considering a DRDO proposal to develop intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) capable of hitting targets 10,000 km away. Building an ICBM has international ramifications and the ultimate decision to go ahead with the proposal would be taken by the [[Cabinet Committee on Security]] (CCS).<ref name=DN541>{{cite news|last=Courtesy |first=The Pioneer |title=India Serious About 10,000 km ICBM |url=http://www.defencenews.in/defence-news-internal.asp?get=new&id=541 |access-date=9 March 2012 |newspaper=Indian Defence News |date=20 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426184200/http://www.defencenews.in/defence-news-internal.asp?get=new&id=541 |archive-date=26 April 2012 }}</ref> | ||
In April 2012, after the successful launch of Agni V, [[V. K. Saraswat|Saraswat]] revealed that India had no plan to cap the Agni programme and there will be more missiles in the series of [[Agni (missile)|Agni missile]].<ref name="Deccanherald">{{cite news|title=Agni V can launch mini-satellites too|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/243544/agni-v-can-launch-mini.html|newspaper=Deccan Herald|date=20 April | In April 2012, after the successful launch of Agni V, [[V. K. Saraswat|Saraswat]] revealed that India had no plan to cap the Agni programme and there will be more missiles in the series of [[Agni (missile)|Agni missile]].<ref name="Deccanherald">{{cite news|title=Agni V can launch mini-satellites too|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/243544/agni-v-can-launch-mini.html|newspaper=Deccan Herald|date=20 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Why Agni P's Successful Test Is A Significant Boost For Indian Forces|url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/india/why-agni-ps-successful-test-is-a-significant-boost-for-indian-forces-7101361.html|access-date=2021-06-29|website=Moneycontrol}}</ref> | ||
=== Recent developments === | === Recent developments === | ||
In May 2012, reports confirmed the development of another ICBM in the Agni series, a three-stage Agni VI missile. It was purposed that the missile will be developed in 2014 or so and will have an even longer range, up to 8,000 km to 10,000 km. The Agni VI will be sleeker than the [[Agni-V]] and capable of carrying at least 10 nuclear warheads, capable of targeting multiple targets at the same time.<ref name=IBNLive/><ref name=hin4f /> In January 2013, DRDO chief [[V K Saraswat]] said that after the development of [[Agni V]], DRDO will develop Agni VI which will have Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) capability.<ref name=idsafod19f/> He said that the missile design has been completed and DRDO is in the hardware realisation phase.<ref name="zeenddmc">{{cite web|title=DRDO developing missile capable of carrying multiple warheads|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/drdo-developing-missile-capable-of-carrying-multiple-warheads_827762.html|access-date=8 February 2013|publisher=Zee News}}</ref><ref name=tinex8f>{{cite news|title=India working on Agni-VI missile, to be in world's elite nuclear club|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/india-working-on-agnivi-missile-to-be-in-worlds-elite-nuclear-club/1071407/|access-date=8 February 2013|newspaper=The Indian Express|date=8 February | In May 2012, reports confirmed the development of another ICBM in the Agni series, a three-stage Agni VI missile. It was purposed that the missile will be developed in 2014 or so and will have an even longer range, up to 8,000 km to 10,000 km. The Agni VI will be sleeker than the [[Agni-V]] and capable of carrying at least 10 nuclear warheads, capable of targeting multiple targets at the same time.<ref name=IBNLive/><ref name=hin4f /> In January 2013, DRDO chief [[V K Saraswat]] said that after the development of [[Agni V]], DRDO will develop Agni VI which will have Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) capability.<ref name=idsafod19f/> He said that the missile design has been completed and DRDO is in the hardware realisation phase.<ref name="zeenddmc">{{cite web|title=DRDO developing missile capable of carrying multiple warheads|date=8 February 2013 |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/drdo-developing-missile-capable-of-carrying-multiple-warheads_827762.html|access-date=8 February 2013|publisher=Zee News}}</ref><ref name=tinex8f>{{cite news|title=India working on Agni-VI missile, to be in world's elite nuclear club|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/india-working-on-agnivi-missile-to-be-in-worlds-elite-nuclear-club/1071407/|access-date=8 February 2013|newspaper=The Indian Express|date=8 February 2022}}</ref><ref name=nbullet8f>{{cite news|title=India developing Agni-VI ballistic missile|url=http://www.newsbullet.in/india/34/39296|access-date=8 February 2013|newspaper=News Bulletin|date=8 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195959/http://www.newsbullet.in/india/34/39296|archive-date=29 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> In September 2013, DRDO chief said that India can achieve a missile with a range of 10,000 km within "two and a half years", adding that increasing the range of a missile is the least challenging task.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-can-develop-10000km-range-missile-DRDO/articleshow/22633920.cms|title=India can develop 10,000 km range missile: DRDO|date=16 September 2013|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=6 November 2022}}</ref> As per people related to Agni VI development, government officials carefully watched [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]] and how ICBM played its role in geopolitics. By 2025, unofficially India might go ahead with technology demonstrator to validate computer simulations to cover furthest corner of China from a safer survival distance. The Agni VI programme is already on track and DRDO is simultaneously working on SLBM variant.<ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Connor |first=Tom |date=2022-03-04 |title=Ukraine conflict risks new U.S.-Russia arms race, world closer to nuclear war |url=https://www.newsweek.com/ukraine-conflict-risks-new-us-russia-arms-race-world-closer-nuclear-war-1684362 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-04-02 |title=Russia-Ukraine war: US cancels ballistic missile test to lower nuclear tensions |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/russiaukraine-war-us-cancels-ballistic-missile-test-to-lower-nuclear-tensions-11648860629165.html |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Mint |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Linganna |first=Girish |date=2022-07-28 |title=India may test 10,000 km ICBM, Agni-6 Missile in the next 3 years |url=https://frontierindia.com/india-may-test-10000-km-icbm-agni-6-missile-in-the-next-3-years/ |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Frontier India |language=en-GB}}</ref> | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
{{Portal|Nuclear technology}} | {{Portal|India|Rocketry|Nuclear technology|Spaceflight}} | ||
{{Aircontent | {{Aircontent | ||
|see also= | |see also= | ||