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{{Short description|Indian statutory body}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} | ||
{{Use Indian English|date=September 2019}} | {{Use Indian English|date=September 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox organization | |||
{{Infobox | |||
| name = National Dairy Development Board | | name = National Dairy Development Board | ||
| logo = National Dairy Development Board.gif | | logo = National Dairy Development Board.gif | ||
| type = [[ | | type = [[Statutory body]] | ||
| | | purpose = {{ublist|Dairy industry regulation | ||
|[[Dairy industry]] development}} | |||
| headquarters = | |||
| parent_organization = Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India. | |||
| | | subsid = {{ublist|[[Mother Dairy]] | {{abbr|IDMC Ltd|Indian Dairy Machinery Company, Ltd}} | [[Indian Immunologicals Limited]]|NDDB CALF Ltd.|NDDB Dairy Services|NDDB Mrida Ltd.}} | ||
| | | homepage = {{URL|http://www.nddb.coop}} | ||
| | | founded = {{Start date and age|1965|7|16|df=yes|p=yes|br=yes}} | ||
| founder = Dr [[Verghese Kurien]] | |||
| leader_title = Chairman | |||
| leader_name = Dr. Meenesh Shah | |||
| location = [[Anand, Gujarat]], India | |||
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.nddb.coop}} | |||
| | |||
| founder = [[Verghese Kurien|Dr. | |||
| location = [[Anand, | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''National Dairy Development Board''' ('''NDDB''') is a [[statutory body]] set up by an Act of [[Parliament of India]]. It is under the | The '''National Dairy Development Board''' ('''NDDB''') is a [[statutory body]] set up by an Act of the [[Parliament of India]] and an Institution of National Importance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NDDB's Role in the White Revolution and Challenges Ahead |url=https://indiadairy.com/expert-article/nddbs-role-in-the-white-revolution-and-challenges-ahead/ |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=IndiaDairy |language=en-US}}</ref> It is under administrative control of the [[Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying]] of the [[Government of India]].<ref>{{Cite web | title=Press Release: Press Information Bureau | url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2027125 | access-date=2025-05-11 | website=pib.gov.in}}</ref> The main office is in [[Anand, Gujarat]] with regional offices throughout the country. NDDB's subsidiaries include Indian Dairy Machinery Company Ltd (IDMC),<ref>{{cite web |title=Indian Dairy Machinery Company Ltd., Anand (IDMC), NDDB Dairy Services NDDB Mrida Ltd., NDDB CALF Ltd. |url=https://www.nddb.coop/links/inst/idmc |website=National Dairy Development Board |access-date=10 September 2023 |date=2017}}</ref> [[Mother Dairy]] and [[Indian Immunologicals Limited]], Hyderabad, NDDB Dairy Services, NDDB Mrida Ltd., NDDB CALF Ltd.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Subsidiaries {{!}} nddb.coop |url=https://www.nddb.coop/links/inst |access-date=2024-01-31 |website=www.nddb.coop}}</ref> The Board was created to finance and support producer-owned and controlled organisations. Its programmes and activities seek to strengthen farmer cooperatives and support national policies that are favourable to the growth of such institutions. Cooperative principles and cooperative strategies are fundamental to the board's efforts.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nddb.coop/about|title=National Dairy Development Board official website}}</ref> | ||
Meenesh Shah was appointed the Chairman of NDDB in 2021.<ref>{{cite press release |author1=((National Dairy Development Board)) |title=Meenesh Shah takes over additional charge of Chairman, NDDB |url=https://www.nddb.coop/node/2213#:~:text=of%20Chairman%2C%20NDDB-,Meenesh%20Shah%20takes%20over%20additional%20charge%20of%20Chairman%2C%20NDDB,June%2C%202021%20until%20further%20orders |access-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127092917/https://www.nddb.coop/node/2213 |archive-date=27 January 2022 |date=25 June 2021}}</ref> | |||
==Establishment== | |||
[[File:Mansinh Institute of Training, National Dairy Development Board, Mehsana, Gujarat, India.jpg|thumb|Mansinh Institute of Training of National Dairy Development Board at [[Mehsana]], [[Gujarat]]]] | |||
The NDDB was founded by Dr. [[Verghese Kurien]] in 1965. The prime minister of India at that time, [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]], wished to replicate the success of the Kaira Cooperative Milk Producers' Union ([[Amul]]) across India.<ref name="gupta 2019">{{cite news |last1=Gupta |first1=Sharad |title=Remembering Verghese Kurien – India's first milkman |url=https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/variety/remembering-verghese-kurien-indias-first-milkman/article30084051.ece |access-date=11 March 2021 |publisher=businessline |date=26 November 2019 |language=en}}</ref> Kurien had been instrumental in Amul's success, where he had instituted a producer-run, democratic farmers' cooperative model. Until this time, India's own dairy industry was limited in its capacity and dominated by traders who set pricing. Marginal milk producers reaped little reward in this system, and the country's foreign exchange was expended in European and New Zealand dairy industries, purchasing dairy imports to fill the shortfall.<ref name="gupta 2019"/><ref name="tehelka">{{cite news|last=Suhrud|first=Tridip|author-link=Tridip Suhrud|title=The magic of manthan|url=http://www.tehelka.com/story_main17.asp?filename=op040806the_magic.asp|access-date=15 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916183627/http://www.tehelka.com/story_main17.asp?filename=op040806the_magic.asp|archive-date=16 September 2012|newspaper=Tehelka|date=16 September 2012}}</ref> | |||
NDDB | Between the start of the NDDB's landmark project in 1970, ''[[Operation Flood]]'' and its founder's retirement in 1998, India quadrupled its milk production, with the board's technical and organisational support.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kurien|first=Verghese|chapter=India's Milk Revolution: Investing in Rural Producer Organizations |title=Ending poverty in South Asia: Ideas that work |date=2007 |publisher=World Bank |location=Washington, DC, USA|editor1-last=Narayan|editor1-first=Deepa |editor2-last=Glinskaya|editor2-first=Elena|pages=37–67|isbn=978-0-8213-6876-3}}</ref> By then India had 81,000 dairy cooperatives, formed with the assistance of NDDB on their "Amul" pattern. In 1998, India became the largest milk producer in the world, when its output surpassed that of the United States.<ref>{{cite web |author1=((World Food Prize Foundation)) |author1-link=World Food Prize |title=1989: Kurien The World Food Prize - Improving the Quality, Quantity and Availability of Food in the World |url=https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1989_kurien/ |website=www.worldfoodprize.org |access-date=15 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108053638/https://www.worldfoodprize.org/en/laureates/19871999_laureates/1989_kurien/ |archive-date=8 November 2021 |location=Ames, Iowa, USA |language=en-us}}</ref> The country remains a major dairy-producing nation.<ref name="HT 11">{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Ahmedabad/India-largest-milk-producing-nation-in-2010-11-NDDB/Article1-785018.aspx |title=India largest milk producing nation in 2010–11: NDDB |publisher=Hindustan Times |date=20 December 2011 |access-date=16 May 2022 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006163514/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Ahmedabad/India-largest-milk-producing-nation-in-2010-11-NDDB/Article1-785018.aspx |archive-date=6 October 2012 }}</ref> | ||
NDDB | ==Agencies== | ||
#NDDB Dairy Services, a wholly owned subsidiary | |||
#Mother Dairy Fruit and Vegetable Private Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary | |||
In | ==Initiatives== | ||
In 2012, under the national dairy plan (NDP) programme, NDDB had initiated plans to boost dairy farming by targeting 40,000 villages in fourteen major milk producing states including Punjab.<ref name="NDDB Reference1">{{cite news |title=NDDB plans to boost dairy farming in Punjab |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/chandigarh/nddb-plans-to-boost-dairy-farming-in-punjab/story-Wo429ElNY4ba1Wq4MmxYhL.html |access-date=11 March 2021 |publisher=Hindustan Times |date=18 May 2012 |language=en}}</ref> The project was aimed at covering about 2.7 million milch animals in these states.<ref name="NDDB Reference1" /><ref name="NDDB Reference2">{{cite news |title=Dairy development by NDDB in India |url=https://www.dairyindustries.com/news/35782/dairy-development-by-nddb-in-india/ |access-date=11 March 2021 |publisher=Dairy Industries International |date=12 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
In | In October 2020, the NDDB launched a "manure management initiative" at the Mujkuva Dairy Cooperative Society (DCS) in Anand district, wherein [[biogas]] plants are installed by dairy farmers outside their residences for producing gas to be used as cooking fuel. In addition to biogas, bio-slurry produced from these biogas plants will also be used by the farmers in their own fields for soil conditioning. Surplus bio-slurry can be sold to other farmers or converted into organic fertilisers.<ref name="NDDB Reference3">{{cite news|date=28 October 2020|title=Anand district: NDDB begins initiative for dairy farmers on manure management|language=en|publisher=The Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/anand-district-nddb-begins-initiative-for-dairy-farmers-on-manure-management-6906092/|access-date=11 March 2021}}</ref> | ||
In | In 2000, in accordance with the plans of NDDB to reach out to more states, it signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the administration of [[Ladakh]] to promote dairying and rural livelihoods in the newly formed union territory.<ref name="NDDB Reference4">{{cite news |title=NDDB to promote dairying in Ladakh, inks MoU with UT - Vadodara News |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vadodara/nddb-to-promote-dairying-in-ladakh-inks-mou-with-ut/articleshow/78521176.cms |access-date=11 March 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=7 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="NDDB Reference5">{{cite news|date=1 November 2020|title=NDDB to build 3 new dairy plants in Jharkhand at cost of Rs 90 crore|work=[[The Times of India]]|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vadodara/nddb-to-build-3-new-dairy-plants-in-jharkhand-at-cost-of-rs-90-crore/articleshow/78974076.cms|access-date=11 March 2021}}</ref> | ||
In | In one innovative approach, NDDB, in collaboration with [[All India Radio]] (AIR), launched ''Radio Samvad''—an awareness series on radio for dairy farmers of the [[Vidarbha]] and [[Marathwada]] regions. {{As of|2020}}, a twice weekly, 30-minute episode was broadcast from Nagpur, Jalgaon, Aurangabad, Osmanabad and Nanded radio stations on subjects related to scientific dairy animal management. Subject experts from NDDB conduct the sessions.<ref name="NDDB Reference2" /> | ||
==See also== | |||
* {{annotated link|Amrita Patel}}, head of NDDB 1998–2014 | |||
* {{annotated link|Agriculture in India}} | |||
* {{annotated link|Cooperative movement in India}} | |||
== | ===Dairy cooperatives=== | ||
*[[ | * [[Aavin]], the Tamil Nadu Cooperative Milk Producers Federation | ||
*[[ | * [[Amul]], the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd | ||
*[[ | * [[Bihar State Milk Co-operative Federation]], producers of the ''Sudha'' dairy brand | ||
*[[ | * [[Karnataka Milk Federation]], producers of the ''Nandini'' brand | ||
*[[ | * [[Kerala Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation]], trade name: ''Milma'' | ||
*[[ | * [[Haryana Dairy Development Cooperative Federation Ltd]], brand name: ''Vita'' | ||
* [[Odisha State Cooperative Milk Producers' Federation]] (OMFED) | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist|28em}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
Latest revision as of 17:00, 8 February 2026
![]() | |
| Founded | 16 July 1965 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Dr Verghese Kurien |
| Type | Statutory body |
| Purpose |
|
| Location |
|
Chairman | Dr. Meenesh Shah |
Parent organization | Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India. |
| Subsidiaries |
|
| Website | www |
The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) is a statutory body set up by an Act of the Parliament of India and an Institution of National Importance.[1] It is under administrative control of the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying of the Government of India.[2] The main office is in Anand, Gujarat with regional offices throughout the country. NDDB's subsidiaries include Indian Dairy Machinery Company Ltd (IDMC),[3] Mother Dairy and Indian Immunologicals Limited, Hyderabad, NDDB Dairy Services, NDDB Mrida Ltd., NDDB CALF Ltd.[4] The Board was created to finance and support producer-owned and controlled organisations. Its programmes and activities seek to strengthen farmer cooperatives and support national policies that are favourable to the growth of such institutions. Cooperative principles and cooperative strategies are fundamental to the board's efforts.[5]
Meenesh Shah was appointed the Chairman of NDDB in 2021.[6]
Establishment[edit | edit source]

The NDDB was founded by Dr. Verghese Kurien in 1965. The prime minister of India at that time, Lal Bahadur Shastri, wished to replicate the success of the Kaira Cooperative Milk Producers' Union (Amul) across India.[7] Kurien had been instrumental in Amul's success, where he had instituted a producer-run, democratic farmers' cooperative model. Until this time, India's own dairy industry was limited in its capacity and dominated by traders who set pricing. Marginal milk producers reaped little reward in this system, and the country's foreign exchange was expended in European and New Zealand dairy industries, purchasing dairy imports to fill the shortfall.[7][8]
Between the start of the NDDB's landmark project in 1970, Operation Flood and its founder's retirement in 1998, India quadrupled its milk production, with the board's technical and organisational support.[9] By then India had 81,000 dairy cooperatives, formed with the assistance of NDDB on their "Amul" pattern. In 1998, India became the largest milk producer in the world, when its output surpassed that of the United States.[10] The country remains a major dairy-producing nation.[11]
Agencies[edit | edit source]
- NDDB Dairy Services, a wholly owned subsidiary
- Mother Dairy Fruit and Vegetable Private Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary
Initiatives[edit | edit source]
In 2012, under the national dairy plan (NDP) programme, NDDB had initiated plans to boost dairy farming by targeting 40,000 villages in fourteen major milk producing states including Punjab.[12] The project was aimed at covering about 2.7 million milch animals in these states.[12][13]
In October 2020, the NDDB launched a "manure management initiative" at the Mujkuva Dairy Cooperative Society (DCS) in Anand district, wherein biogas plants are installed by dairy farmers outside their residences for producing gas to be used as cooking fuel. In addition to biogas, bio-slurry produced from these biogas plants will also be used by the farmers in their own fields for soil conditioning. Surplus bio-slurry can be sold to other farmers or converted into organic fertilisers.[14]
In 2000, in accordance with the plans of NDDB to reach out to more states, it signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the administration of Ladakh to promote dairying and rural livelihoods in the newly formed union territory.[15][16]
In one innovative approach, NDDB, in collaboration with All India Radio (AIR), launched Radio Samvad—an awareness series on radio for dairy farmers of the Vidarbha and Marathwada regions. As of 2020[update], a twice weekly, 30-minute episode was broadcast from Nagpur, Jalgaon, Aurangabad, Osmanabad and Nanded radio stations on subjects related to scientific dairy animal management. Subject experts from NDDB conduct the sessions.[13]
See also[edit | edit source]
- Amrita Patel – Indian businessperson, head of NDDB 1998–2014
- Agriculture in India
- Cooperative movement in India
Dairy cooperatives[edit | edit source]
- Aavin, the Tamil Nadu Cooperative Milk Producers Federation
- Amul, the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd
- Bihar State Milk Co-operative Federation, producers of the Sudha dairy brand
- Karnataka Milk Federation, producers of the Nandini brand
- Kerala Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation, trade name: Milma
- Haryana Dairy Development Cooperative Federation Ltd, brand name: Vita
- Odisha State Cooperative Milk Producers' Federation (OMFED)
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ "NDDB's Role in the White Revolution and Challenges Ahead". IndiaDairy. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
- ↑ "Press Release: Press Information Bureau". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
- ↑ "Indian Dairy Machinery Company Ltd., Anand (IDMC), NDDB Dairy Services NDDB Mrida Ltd., NDDB CALF Ltd". National Dairy Development Board. 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
- ↑ "Subsidiaries | nddb.coop". www.nddb.coop. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
- ↑ "National Dairy Development Board official website".
- ↑ National Dairy Development Board (25 June 2021). "Meenesh Shah takes over additional charge of Chairman, NDDB" (Press release). Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Gupta, Sharad (26 November 2019). "Remembering Verghese Kurien – India's first milkman". businessline. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- ↑ Suhrud, Tridip (16 September 2012). "The magic of manthan". Tehelka. Archived from the original on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ↑ Kurien, Verghese (2007). "India's Milk Revolution: Investing in Rural Producer Organizations". In Narayan, Deepa; Glinskaya, Elena (eds.). Ending poverty in South Asia: Ideas that work. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank. pp. 37–67. ISBN 978-0-8213-6876-3.
- ↑ World Food Prize Foundation. "1989: Kurien The World Food Prize - Improving the Quality, Quantity and Availability of Food in the World". www.worldfoodprize.org. Ames, Iowa, USA. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ↑ "India largest milk producing nation in 2010–11: NDDB". Hindustan Times. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "NDDB plans to boost dairy farming in Punjab". Hindustan Times. 18 May 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Dairy development by NDDB in India". Dairy Industries International. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- ↑ "Anand district: NDDB begins initiative for dairy farmers on manure management". The Indian Express. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- ↑ "NDDB to promote dairying in Ladakh, inks MoU with UT - Vadodara News". The Times of India. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- ↑ "NDDB to build 3 new dairy plants in Jharkhand at cost of Rs 90 crore". The Times of India. 1 November 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
