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'''Nano Ganesh''' is an irrigation automation system from Indian company which allows farmers to use mobile phones to remotely control the [[irrigation]] pumps located in distant hazardous locations. It is a hardware device attached to the existing starter and water pump set. The application was developed by Ossian Agro Automation in [[Pune]], [[India]], initially with external basic mobile phones used for wireless connectivity and later on with built-in GSM modules named as Nano Ganesh GSM.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://nanoganesh.com/|title=Welcome To Our Website … |publisher=Ossian Group|website=NanoGanesh.com|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref> The overall developments of various wireless remote controllers began in 1996 by Santosh Ostwal, an Electrical Engineer,  the founder of Ossian and son of a farmer.<ref name="Times">{{cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/4321400.cms|title=Indian entrepreneurs winning global awards for breakthrough innovations|last1=Mitra|first1=Moinak|first2=Vinod|last2=Mahanta|date=2009-03-27|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2009-08-08}}</ref> Approximately 60,000 farmers in [[India]] have been using Nano Ganesh since 2008 till 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/nano-ganesh-how-mobile-phone-tech-helped-400000-maharashtra-farmers-water-plants-remotely/501101/|title=Nano Ganesh: How mobile phone tech helped 400,000 Maharashtra farmers water plants remotely|date=2017-01-09|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/a-new-avatar/articleshow/62493371.cms|title=A new avatar|last=Khan|first=Ashwin|date=Jan 14, 2018|website=Pune Mirror|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref> In mid-2009, it was tested in [[Anand district]] in the Indian state of [[Gujarat]] in partnership with [[Tata Teleservices]] using Tata phones.<ref name="Computerworld">{{Cite web|url=http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=A71268C4-1A64-6A71-CE89CFB5780E79FB|first=John|last=Ribeiro|date=2009-07-23|title=Indian farmers use mobile phones to control irrigation|website=IDG News Service|access-date=2019-10-08|archive-date=2011-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722110145/http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=A71268C4-1A64-6A71-CE89CFB5780E79FB|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="BusinessLine">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/07/11/stories/2009071152160100.htm|title=Soon farmers can control irrigation with a cell phone|last=Pandit|first=Virendra|date=2009-07-11|work=Business Line|access-date=2009-08-08}}</ref> Later, it was designed to operate on any basic mobile phones. In 2014, Ossian further upgraded the technology as Nano Ganesh M2M to monitor the water level of overhead water tanks on mobile phones and remotely control the water pump as per the lower and overflow levels of water in the tanks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Nano-Ganesh-alerts-to-curb-waste/articleshow/48949609.cms|title=Nano Ganesh alerts to curb waste|last=Pandit|first=Shiladitya|date=Sep 14, 2015|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref>
{{Short description|Type of automated irrigation system}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2022}}
 
'''Nano Ganesh''' is an irrigation automation system that allows farmers to use mobile phones to remotely control [[irrigation]] pumps. It is a hardware device that attaches to a starter/water pump set.  
 
== History ==
The development in India of various wireless remote controllers began in 1996<sup>.</sup> Santosh Ostwal, an electrical engineer founded Ossian Agro Automation in [[Pune]].<ref name="Times">{{cite news |last1=Mitra |first1=Moinak |last2=Mahanta |first2=Vinod |date=2009-03-27 |title=Indian entrepreneurs winning global awards for breakthrough innovations |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/4321400.cms |access-date=2009-08-08 |work=The Economic Times}}</ref> The application initially supported basic mobile phones and later built-in [[GSM]] modules named Nano Ganesh GSM.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://nanoganesh.com/|title=Welcome To Our Website … |publisher=Ossian Group|website=NanoGanesh.com|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref> Approximately 60,000 farmers in [[India]] have been using Nano Ganesh since 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/economy/nano-ganesh-how-mobile-phone-tech-helped-400000-maharashtra-farmers-water-plants-remotely/501101/|title=Nano Ganesh: How mobile phone tech helped 400,000 Maharashtra farmers water plants remotely|date=2017-01-09|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/a-new-avatar/articleshow/62493371.cms|title=A new avatar|last=Khan|first=Ashwin|date=14 Jan 2018|website=Pune Mirror|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08|archive-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008160551/https://punemirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/a-new-avatar/articleshow/62493371.cms|url-status=dead}}</ref> In mid-2009, it was tested in [[Anand district]] in [[Gujarat]] in partnership with [[Tata Teleservices]].<ref name="Computerworld">{{Cite web|url=http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=A71268C4-1A64-6A71-CE89CFB5780E79FB|first=John|last=Ribeiro|date=2009-07-23|title=Indian farmers use mobile phones to control irrigation|website=IDG News Service|access-date=2019-10-08|archive-date=2011-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722110145/http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=A71268C4-1A64-6A71-CE89CFB5780E79FB|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="BusinessLine">{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/07/11/stories/2009071152160100.htm|title=Soon farmers can control irrigation with a cell phone|last=Pandit|first=Virendra|date=2009-07-11|work=Business Line|access-date=2009-08-08}}</ref> Later, it was enhanced to operate on any basic mobile phone. In 2014, Ossian further upgraded the technology as Nano Ganesh M2M to monitor the water level of overhead water tanks and remotely control the water pump as per the lower and overflow levels of water in the tanks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Nano-Ganesh-alerts-to-curb-waste/articleshow/48949609.cms|title=Nano Ganesh alerts to curb waste|last=Pandit|first=Shiladitya|date=14 September 2015|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref>


==Usage==
==Usage==
In some parts of India, farmers have to walk several kilometers to turn on the irrigation pumps that water their fields. With the electrical supply often erratic, they sometimes find that there is no electricity when they reach the pump. Nano Ganesh allows them to remotely check the availability of electricity, and to remotely turn the pump on and off, all through a mobile phone.<ref name="Computerworld"/> It helps the farmers to easily access the remote water pumps avoiding exhaustive long travel over difficult terrain, bad weather, and hazardous locations.<ref name="Ossian">{{cite web|url=http://www.nanoganesh.com/html/nano%20ganesh%20-%20product.html |title=Nano Ganesh |work=Ossian Agro Automation website |access-date=2009-08-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710004720/http://www.nanoganesh.com/html/nano%20ganesh%20-%20product.html |archive-date=July 10, 2009 }}</ref> It also means growers don't have to wake up in the middle of the night, which is often the time electricity is available, to walk the long distances to their fields. They sometimes hire workers to walk the long distances to turn the pumps on and off.<ref name="TimesofIndia">{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Pune/A_Nano_to_make_farmers_life_easier/articleshow/4090475.cms|title=A Nano to make farmers' life easier|last=Athavale|first=Dileep|date=2009-02-07|work=Times of India|access-date=2009-08-08}}</ref>
In some parts of India, farmers have to walk several kilometers to turn on the irrigation pumps that water their fields. With the electrical supply often erratic, they sometimes have no electricity when they reach the pump. Nano Ganesh allows them to remotely check the availability of electricity, and to remotely turn the pump on and off.<ref name="Computerworld"/> It helps the farmers to easily access the water pumps avoiding travel over difficult terrain, bad weather, and hazards.<ref name="Ossian">{{cite web|url=http://www.nanoganesh.com/html/nano%20ganesh%20-%20product.html |title=Nano Ganesh |work=Ossian Agro Automation website |access-date=2009-08-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710004720/http://www.nanoganesh.com/html/nano%20ganesh%20-%20product.html |archive-date=10 July 2009 }}</ref> It also means growers don't have to wake up in the middle of the night, which is often the time electricity is available, to go to their fields.<ref name="TimesofIndia">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Pune/A_Nano_to_make_farmers_life_easier/articleshow/4090475.cms|title=A Nano to make farmers' life easier|last=Athavale|first=Dileep|date=2009-02-07|work=Times of India|access-date=2009-08-08}}</ref>
 
==Specifications==
The application combines a modem with a basic mobile connection and a [[feature phone]] that attaches to the starter on the irrigation pump (Latest models do not eliminate the feature phone). Using the mobile phone, the farmer can switch on or off the water pump by text message or dialing assigned code numbers for on and off. It provides acknowledges the status of the power or pump by particular tone signals and texts.<ref name=":0" /> 


==Technical specifications==
Another version is M2M based in which preset water levels in the overhead tanks are sensed by magnetic float sensors whose signals are passed to the GSM transmitter that sends wireless information on water levels to the mobile phone. This allows the water operator to avoid climbing up the overhead tanks to check water levels.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Industrial Automation|date=October 2015|title=Mobile and wireless monitoring of water tanks in rural water supply systems.|url=http://www.nanoganesh.com/Download_Files/Industrial%20Automation%20.pdf|journal=Industrial Automation}}</ref> Another Nano Ganesh modem can alert the owner about an attempt to steal the modem, cable, or the pump.<ref>{{Cite report|date=March 2015|title=Agricultural machine-to-machine (Agri M2M): a platform for xpansion|url=https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/?file=9186f77efc0a47fe7f127d79d789c64c&download|publisher=GSMA Intelligence|pages=15–16}}</ref>
The application comprises an electronic hardware (modem) with a basic mobile connection and an external feature phone, that attaches to the starter on the irrigation pump (Latest models do not need external mobile phones). Using the regular mobile phone, the farmer can switch on or off the water pump by text message or active calling with an assigned code number for on and off, and acknowledges the status of the power or pump by a particular tone signals as well as text messages.<ref name=":0" />  Another version of Nano Ganesh is M2M based in which preset water levels in the overhead tanks are sensed by the magnetic float sensors whose signals are passed to the GSM based Nano Ganesh transmitter which sends the wireless commands of water levels to be displayed on the mobile phone. This allows the water operator to avoid climbing up the dangerous steps of risky overhead tanks for checking water levels and also avoid travels to the distant pumps. This helps to efficiently control the water pump to avoid overflowing of the water.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Industrial Automation|date=October 2015|title=Mobile and wireless monitoring of water tanks in rural water supply systems.|url=http://www.nanoganesh.com/Download_Files/Industrial%20Automation%20.pdf|journal=Industrial Automation}}</ref> Another Nano Ganesh modem is also available to alert the owner on mobile phone when there is a theft attempt of the modem, cable, or the pump itself.<ref>{{Cite report|date=March 2015|title=Agricultural machine-to-machine (Agri M2M): a platform for xpansion|url=https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/?file=9186f77efc0a47fe7f127d79d789c64c&download|publisher=GSMA Intelligence|pages=15–16}}</ref>


==Awards and recognition==
==Recognition==
Nano Ganesh application was a Grand Prize winner in [[Nokia]]'s Calling All Innovators contest in emerging market category, which awards new mobile applications designed to improve quality of life.<ref name="ZeeNews">{{cite news|url=http://www.zeenews.com/business/ice-economy/2009-02-18/508601news.html|title=Nano Ganesh named winner in Nokia's Global Calling All Innovators competition|date=2009-02-18|work=Zee News|access-date=2009-08-08|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090402144629/http://www.zeenews.com/business/ice-economy/2009-02-18/508601news.html|archive-date=2009-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://conversations.nokia.com/2009/02/18/calling-all-innovators-the-winners/|title=Calling all Innovators - the winners!|date=2009-02-18|work=Nokia website|access-date=2009-08-08|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hlgdnq0O?url=http://conversations.nokia.com/2009/02/18/calling-all-innovators-the-winners/|archive-date=2013-06-30|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nano Ganesh was nominee for the Global Mobile Awards announced by GSMA, London for the best mobile application in the world in Social-Economic category.<ref name=":0"/> Nano Ganesh has been a winner of DST Lockheed-Martin IIGP 2011 program.<ref>http://www.indiainnovates.in/list-selected/2011/final_28thApril_winners.pdf</ref> Nano Ganesh has been selected for recognition as a laureate in the Economic Development category for 2011, by [[The Tech Awards]] at the Tech Museum at San Jose, CA, USA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.appliedmaterials.com/company/news/press-releases/2011/09/the-tech-awards-presented-by-applied-materials-in-association-with-santa-clara-university-will-honor-15-laureates-for-using-technology-to-benefit-humanity|title=The Tech Awards, Presented by Applied Materials in Association with Santa Clara University, Will Honor 15 Laureates for Using Technology to Benefit Humanity|date=September 15, 2011|website=Applied Materials|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref>


In 2015, Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations ([[Food and Agriculture Organization|UNFAO]]) featured Nano Ganesh as one of the seven successful Information and Communication Tools for agriculture and rural developments.<ref>{{Cite book|editor-last=Sylvester|editor-first=Gerard|date=2015|title=Success Stories on Information and Communication Technologies for Agriculture and Rural Development|url=http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4622e.pdf|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok|first=Santosh|last=Ostwal|chapter=Case Study 7: Nano Ganesh – a revolutionary ICT tool for farm irrigation|pages=79–94|isbn=978-92-5-108774-9}}</ref> In 2017, Nano Ganesh was lively demonstrated in the Innovation City in M4D section of Mobile World Congress organized by [[GSMA]] at Barcelona, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/programme/mobile-for-development/day-life-rural-communities-bringing-m4d-innovation-mobile-world-congress/|title=A day in the life of rural communities: bringing M4D innovation to Mobile World Congress|date=2017-03-16|website=Mobile for Development|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref> [[UNESCO]]-Pearson published  the case story of Nano Ganesh as one of the 14 digital initiatives developed for empowering the low income population.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pearson.com/corporate/news/media/news-announcements/2017/05/unesco-and-pearson-announce-partnership-to-promote-inclusive-dig.html|title=UNESCO and Pearson announce partnership to promote inclusive digital technology solutions for improved livelihoods|website=www.pearson.com|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000260599|website=unesdoc.unesco.org|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref>
* Grand Prize winner in [[Nokia]]'s Calling All Innovators contest in [[emerging market]] category.<ref name="ZeeNews">{{cite news|url=http://www.zeenews.com/business/ice-economy/2009-02-18/508601news.html|title=Nano Ganesh named winner in Nokia's Global Calling All Innovators competition|date=2009-02-18|work=Zee News|access-date=2009-08-08|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090402144629/http://www.zeenews.com/business/ice-economy/2009-02-18/508601news.html|archive-date=2009-04-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://conversations.nokia.com/2009/02/18/calling-all-innovators-the-winners/|title=Calling all Innovators - the winners!|date=2009-02-18|work=Nokia website|access-date=2009-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217202938/http://conversations.nokia.com/2009/02/18/calling-all-innovators-the-winners/|archive-date=2012-02-17|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Nominated for the Global Mobile Awards announced by GSMA, London for the best mobile application in the world in Social-Economic category.<ref name=":0" />
* Winner of DST Lockheed-Martin IIGP 2011 program.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.indiainnovates.in/list-selected/2011/final_28thApril_winners.pdf | title=DST-Lockheed Martin IIGP 2011 - Winners | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904230803/http://indiainnovates.in/list-selected/2011/final_28thApril_winners.pdf | archive-date=4 September 2011 }}</ref>
* Laureate in the Economic Development category for 2011, by [[The Tech Awards]] at the Tech Museum at San Jose, CA, USA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.appliedmaterials.com/company/news/press-releases/2011/09/the-tech-awards-presented-by-applied-materials-in-association-with-santa-clara-university-will-honor-15-laureates-for-using-technology-to-benefit-humanity|title=The Tech Awards, Presented by Applied Materials in Association with Santa Clara University, Will Honor 15 Laureates for Using Technology to Benefit Humanity|date=15 September 2011|website=Applied Materials|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref>
* One of seven Information and Communication Tools for agriculture and rural development selected  y United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization ([[Food and Agriculture Organization|UNFAO]]). (2015)<ref>{{Cite book|editor-last=Sylvester|editor-first=Gerard|date=2015|title=Success Stories on Information and Communication Technologies for Agriculture and Rural Development|url=https://www.fao.org/3/a-i4622e.pdf|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok|first=Santosh|last=Ostwal|chapter=Case Study 7: Nano Ganesh – a revolutionary ICT tool for farm irrigation|pages=79–94|isbn=978-92-5-108774-9}}</ref>  
* Demonstrated in the Innovation City in M4D section of [[Mobile World Congress]] organized by [[GSMA]] at Barcelona, Spain (2017).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/programme/mobile-for-development/day-life-rural-communities-bringing-m4d-innovation-mobile-world-congress/|title=A day in the life of rural communities: bringing M4D innovation to Mobile World Congress|date=2017-03-16|website=Mobile for Development|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref>  
* One of fourteen digital initiatives recognized for empowering the low income population by [[UNESCO]]-Pearson.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pearson.com/corporate/news/media/news-announcements/2017/05/unesco-and-pearson-announce-partnership-to-promote-inclusive-dig.html|title=UNESCO and Pearson announce partnership to promote inclusive digital technology solutions for improved livelihoods|website=www.pearson.com|language=en|access-date=2019-10-08|archive-date=8 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008131702/https://www.pearson.com/corporate/news/media/news-announcements/2017/05/unesco-and-pearson-announce-partnership-to-promote-inclusive-dig.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000260599 |title=Nano Ganesh: case study by UNESCO-Pearson Initiative for Literacy |website=unesdoc.unesco.org|access-date=2019-10-08}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 16: Line 30:


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|40em}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.nanoganesh.com/ Official website]
* [http://www.nanoganesh.com/ Official website]
* [https://www.webcitation.org/6Hlgdnq0O?url=http://conversations.nokia.com/2009/02/18/calling-all-innovators-the-winners/ Nokia Calling All Innovators awards]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120217202938/http://conversations.nokia.com/2009/02/18/calling-all-innovators-the-winners/ Nokia Calling All Innovators awards]
*http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4622e.pdf


[[Category:Modems]]
[[Category:Modems]]

Latest revision as of 23:35, 19 November 2025


Nano Ganesh is an irrigation automation system that allows farmers to use mobile phones to remotely control irrigation pumps. It is a hardware device that attaches to a starter/water pump set.

History[edit | edit source]

The development in India of various wireless remote controllers began in 1996. Santosh Ostwal, an electrical engineer founded Ossian Agro Automation in Pune.[1] The application initially supported basic mobile phones and later built-in GSM modules named Nano Ganesh GSM.[2] Approximately 60,000 farmers in India have been using Nano Ganesh since 2008.[3][4] In mid-2009, it was tested in Anand district in Gujarat in partnership with Tata Teleservices.[5][6] Later, it was enhanced to operate on any basic mobile phone. In 2014, Ossian further upgraded the technology as Nano Ganesh M2M to monitor the water level of overhead water tanks and remotely control the water pump as per the lower and overflow levels of water in the tanks.[7]

Usage[edit | edit source]

In some parts of India, farmers have to walk several kilometers to turn on the irrigation pumps that water their fields. With the electrical supply often erratic, they sometimes have no electricity when they reach the pump. Nano Ganesh allows them to remotely check the availability of electricity, and to remotely turn the pump on and off.[5] It helps the farmers to easily access the water pumps avoiding travel over difficult terrain, bad weather, and hazards.[8] It also means growers don't have to wake up in the middle of the night, which is often the time electricity is available, to go to their fields.[9]

Specifications[edit | edit source]

The application combines a modem with a basic mobile connection and a feature phone that attaches to the starter on the irrigation pump (Latest models do not eliminate the feature phone). Using the mobile phone, the farmer can switch on or off the water pump by text message or dialing assigned code numbers for on and off. It provides acknowledges the status of the power or pump by particular tone signals and texts.[2]

Another version is M2M based in which preset water levels in the overhead tanks are sensed by magnetic float sensors whose signals are passed to the GSM transmitter that sends wireless information on water levels to the mobile phone. This allows the water operator to avoid climbing up the overhead tanks to check water levels.[10] Another Nano Ganesh modem can alert the owner about an attempt to steal the modem, cable, or the pump.[11]

Recognition[edit | edit source]

  • Grand Prize winner in Nokia's Calling All Innovators contest in emerging market category.[12][13]
  • Nominated for the Global Mobile Awards announced by GSMA, London for the best mobile application in the world in Social-Economic category.[2]
  • Winner of DST Lockheed-Martin IIGP 2011 program.[14]
  • Laureate in the Economic Development category for 2011, by The Tech Awards at the Tech Museum at San Jose, CA, USA.[15]
  • One of seven Information and Communication Tools for agriculture and rural development selected y United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (UNFAO). (2015)[16]
  • Demonstrated in the Innovation City in M4D section of Mobile World Congress organized by GSMA at Barcelona, Spain (2017).[17]
  • One of fourteen digital initiatives recognized for empowering the low income population by UNESCO-Pearson.[18][19]

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Mitra, Moinak; Mahanta, Vinod (27 March 2009). "Indian entrepreneurs winning global awards for breakthrough innovations". The Economic Times. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Welcome To Our Website …". NanoGanesh.com. Ossian Group. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  3. "Nano Ganesh: How mobile phone tech helped 400,000 Maharashtra farmers water plants remotely". The Financial Express. 9 January 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  4. Khan, Ashwin (14 January 2018). "A new avatar". Pune Mirror. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Ribeiro, John (23 July 2009). "Indian farmers use mobile phones to control irrigation". IDG News Service. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  6. Pandit, Virendra (11 July 2009). "Soon farmers can control irrigation with a cell phone". Business Line. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
  7. Pandit, Shiladitya (14 September 2015). "Nano Ganesh alerts to curb waste". The Times of India. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  8. "Nano Ganesh". Ossian Agro Automation website. Archived from the original on 10 July 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
  9. Athavale, Dileep (7 February 2009). "A Nano to make farmers' life easier". Times of India. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
  10. Industrial Automation (October 2015). "Mobile and wireless monitoring of water tanks in rural water supply systems" (PDF). Industrial Automation.
  11. Agricultural machine-to-machine (Agri M2M): a platform for xpansion (Report). GSMA Intelligence. March 2015. pp. 15–16.
  12. "Nano Ganesh named winner in Nokia's Global Calling All Innovators competition". Zee News. 18 February 2009. Archived from the original on 2 April 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
  13. "Calling all Innovators - the winners!". Nokia website. 18 February 2009. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
  14. "DST-Lockheed Martin IIGP 2011 - Winners" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2011.
  15. "The Tech Awards, Presented by Applied Materials in Association with Santa Clara University, Will Honor 15 Laureates for Using Technology to Benefit Humanity". Applied Materials. 15 September 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  16. Ostwal, Santosh (2015). "Case Study 7: Nano Ganesh – a revolutionary ICT tool for farm irrigation". In Sylvester, Gerard (ed.). Success Stories on Information and Communication Technologies for Agriculture and Rural Development (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok. pp. 79–94. ISBN 978-92-5-108774-9.
  17. "A day in the life of rural communities: bringing M4D innovation to Mobile World Congress". Mobile for Development. 16 March 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  18. "UNESCO and Pearson announce partnership to promote inclusive digital technology solutions for improved livelihoods". www.pearson.com. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  19. "Nano Ganesh: case study by UNESCO-Pearson Initiative for Literacy". unesdoc.unesco.org. Retrieved 8 October 2019.

External links[edit | edit source]