|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{infobox anthem|english_translation=Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People|country=India|flag=in|author=[[Rabindranath Tagore]]|composer=Rabindranath Tagore|adopted=1950|image=Indian National Anthem - Upload Version-1.png}} | | {{#InterwikiExtract: {{{1|Jana Gana Mana}}} |
| "'''Jana Gana Mana'''" ('''जन-गण-मन''') is the title for the [[national anthem]] of [[India]]. In 1911, it was composed and originally written in [[Bengali language|Bengali]] by popular [[Indian subcontinent|Indic]] [[Poetry|poet]] and [[Art|art]]ist [[Rabindranath Tagore]]—the same author for the Bangladeshi anthem "''[[Amar Shonar Bangla]]''".<ref>https://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols ''National Symbol: National Anthem''. National Portal of India. Retrieved 10 April 2017.</ref> Originally a five-verse Brahmo [[hymn]] in Bengali called "''[[Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata]]''", in January 1950, only the first verse was made to be officially part of the national anthem of India per the [[Wikipedia:Constituent Assembly of India|Constituent Assembly]].<ref>Britannica, Editors of Encyclopedia (2008), ''Britannica Encyclopedia of India (Set of 5 Volumes)'', Encyclopedia Britannica India, p. 167, ISBN 978-81-8131-008-8</ref><ref>http://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/pdf/NationalAnthem(E).pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418092857/https://mha.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/pdf/NationalAnthem(E).pdf |date=2018-04-18 }} (dead)</ref> In addition, the lyrics now contain many words of [[Sanskrit]] origin.<ref>https://www.news18.com/news/india/national-anthem-of-india-a-brief-on-jana-gana-mana-498576.html ''National anthem of India: a brief on 'Jana Gana Mana'''. News18. 14 August 2012.</ref>
| | |wiki = wikipedia |
| | | |format = html |
| ==Lyrics== | | |intro = true |
| ===Hindi words=== | | }} |
| [[File:आज़ाद हिंद फ़ौज कौमी तराना.ogg]]
| | <div style="text-align: right;"><code>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}} from Wikipedia]</code></div> |
| {|class="wikitable" cellpadding="15" rules="cols" style="text-align:center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| |bgcolor="#FF9933"|<div style=" display:inline;color:white"><center>'''Words in the official script<br><small>(Devanagari)</small>'''</center></div> | |
| |bgcolor="#FFFFFF"|<div style="display:inline;color:#000080"><center>'''Words in the Latin alphabet<br><small>(ISO-style)</small>'''</center></div>
| |
| |bgcolor="#138808"|<div style="display:inline;color:white"><center>'''Pronunciation of words<br><small>(IPA)</small>'''</center></div>
| |
| |-
| |
| |<poem>जन-गण-मन अधिनायक जय हे,
| |
| भारत भाग्य विधाता!
| |
| पंजाब-सिन्ध-गुजरात-मराठा,
| |
| द्रविड-उत्कल-बङ्ग
| |
| विंध्य हिमाचल यमुना गंगा, उच्छल जलधि तरंग
| |
| तब शुभ नामे जागे,
| |
| तब शुभ आशिष मांगे
| |
| गाहे तब जय गाथा।
| |
| जन-गण-मंगलदायक जय हे,
| |
| भारत भाग्य विधाता!
| |
| जय हे! जय हे! जय हे!
| |
| जय जय जय जय हे!<ref>https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/NationalAnthem-Hindi.pdf भारत के राष्ट्रगान के संबंध में आदेश (''Order relating to the national anthem of India''). mha.gov.in. Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 24 June 2018.</ref></poem>
| |
| |<poem>Jana-gaṇa-mana adhināyaka jaya hē
| |
| Bhārata-bhāgya-vidhātā.
| |
| Paṁjāba-Sindh-Gujarāta-Marāṭhā,
| |
| Drāviṛa-Utkala Baṁga
| |
| Viṁdhya Himācala Yamunā Gaṁgā,
| |
| ucchala jaladhi taraṁga
| |
| Taba Śubha nāmē jāgē,
| |
| taba śubha āśiṣa māṁgē
| |
| gāhē taba jaya gāthā.
| |
| Jana gaṇa maṁgala-dāyaka jaya hē,
| |
| Bhārata bhāgya vidhātā.
| |
| Jaya hē, Jaya hē, Jaya hē,
| |
| jaya jaya jaya jaya hē.</poem>
| |
| |<poem>[dʒənə gəɳə mənə əd̪ʱinɑːjəkə dʒəjə ɦɛː]
| |
| [bʱɑːɾət̪ə bʱɑːgjə ʋɪdʱɑːt̪ɑː ǁ]
| |
| [pə̃dʒɑːbə sɪnd̪ʱ gʊdʒəɾɑːt̪ə məɾɑːʈʰɑː ǀ]
| |
| [d̪ɾɑːʋɪɽə ʊt̪kələ bə̃gə]
| |
| [ʋɪ̃d̪ʱjə ɦɪmɑːcələ jinəmʊnɑː gə̃gɑː ǀ]
| |
| [ʊttʃʰələ dʒələd̪ʱi t̪əɾə̃gə]
| |
| [t̪əbə ʃʊbʱə nɑːmeː dʒɑːgeː ǀ t̪əbə ʃʊbʱə ɑːʃɪʂə mɑ̃ːgeː]
| |
| [gɑːɦeː t̪əbə dʒəjə gɑːt̪ʰɑː ‖]
| |
| [dʒənə gəɳə mə̃gələ d̪ɑːjəkə dʒəjə ɦɛː ǀ]
| |
| [bʱɑːɾət̪ə bʱɑːgjə ʋɪd̪ʱɑːt̪ɑː ‖] | |
| [dʒəjə ɦɛː ǀ dʒəjə ɦɛː ǀ dʒəjə ɦɛː ǀ]
| |
| [dʒəjə dʒəjə dʒəjə dʒəjə ɦɛː ‖]</poem>
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===English translation===
| |
| :Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,
| |
| :Dispenser of India's destiny.
| |
| :Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sindh,
| |
| :Gujarat and Maratha,
| |
| :Of the Dravida and Odisha
| |
| :and Bengal;
| |
| :It echoes in the hills of Vindhya and the
| |
| :Himalayas,
| |
| :Mingles in the music of Ganga and Yamuna
| |
| :and is chanted by
| |
| :The waves of the Indian sea.
| |
| :They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise.
| |
| :The saving of all people waits in thy hand,
| |
| :Thou dispenser of India's destiny.
| |
| :Victory, victory, victory to thee.<ref>https://books.google.com.qa/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false James Minahan. ''The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes]''. ABC-CLIO. p. 61.</ref>
| |
| | |
| == References ==
| |
| <references />
| |
| ==Other websites==
| |
| *{{youtube|fGR9n_2Mhc0|"Jana Gana Mana" in Bengali language}}
| |
| *{{youtube|ftD3gDA-5S0| Performance of the song}}
| |
| *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AZg3RY4VkhM Second Option of Performance] at [[YouTube]]
| |
| | |
| [[Category:India]]
| |
| [[Category:National anthems]]
| |
{{#InterwikiExtract: Jana Gana Mana
|wiki = wikipedia
|format = html
|intro = true
}}
