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Mamata Banerjee: Difference between revisions
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==Early life and education== | ==Early life and education== | ||
Banerjee was born in Kolkata (formerly called Calcutta), West Bengal, to a Bengali Hindu family.<ref>https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii70/articles/kheya-bag-red-bengal-s-rise-and-fall </ref> <ref>https://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/2014/may/11/Political-Eclipse-of-Once-Formidable-Brahmins-611064.html</ref>Her parents were Promileswar Banerjee and Gayetri Devi.<ref>https://www.rediff.com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-whod-have-known-mamatas-5-years-younger/20120125.htm</ref> Banerjee's father, Promileswar died due to lack of medical treatment, when she was 17. | Banerjee was born in Kolkata (formerly called Calcutta), West Bengal, to a Bengali Hindu family.<ref>https://newleftreview.org/issues/ii70/articles/kheya-bag-red-bengal-s-rise-and-fall</ref><ref>https://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/2014/may/11/Political-Eclipse-of-Once-Formidable-Brahmins-611064.html</ref> Her parents were Promileswar Banerjee and Gayetri Devi.<ref>https://www.rediff.com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-whod-have-known-mamatas-5-years-younger/20120125.htm</ref> Banerjee's father, Promileswar died due to lack of medical treatment, when she was 17. | ||
In 1970, Banerjee completed the higher secondary board examination from Deshbandhu Sishu Sikshalay. She received a Bachelor's degree in History from Jogamaya Devi collage.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110726210012/</ref> <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110425225124/</ref> Later,she earned her master's degree in Islamic history from the University of calcutta.<ref>https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/slideshows/nation-world/15-facts-about-mamata-banerjee-that-you-probably-dont-know/education/slideshow/52465489.cms</ref> This was followed by a degree in Education from Shri Shikshayatan Collage and a law degree from Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Law Collage, Kolkata.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100726145746/http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok10/mp52.htm</ref> | In 1970, Banerjee completed the higher secondary board examination from Deshbandhu Sishu Sikshalay. She received a Bachelor's degree in History from Jogamaya Devi collage.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110726210012/</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110425225124/</ref> Later,she earned her master's degree in Islamic history from the University of calcutta.<ref>https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/slideshows/nation-world/15-facts-about-mamata-banerjee-that-you-probably-dont-know/education/slideshow/52465489.cms</ref> This was followed by a degree in Education from Shri Shikshayatan Collage and a law degree from Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Law Collage, Kolkata.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20100726145746/http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok10/mp52.htm</ref> | ||
She also received an honorary doctorate from the [[Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology]], [[Bhubaneswar]].<ref>https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Odisha-varsity-to-confer-doctorate-on-Mamata/articleshow/16443132.cms</ref> She was also honoured with a Doctorate of Literature (D.Litt.) degree by [[Calcutta University]].<ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/india/mamata-banerjee-to-receive-d-litt-degree-calcutta-hc-to-hear-pil-today-5020036/</ref> | She also received an honorary doctorate from the [[Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology]], [[Bhubaneswar]].<ref>https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Odisha-varsity-to-confer-doctorate-on-Mamata/articleshow/16443132.cms</ref> She was also honoured with a Doctorate of Literature (D.Litt.) degree by [[Calcutta University]].<ref>https://indianexpress.com/article/india/mamata-banerjee-to-receive-d-litt-degree-calcutta-hc-to-hear-pil-today-5020036/</ref> | ||
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==Early political career, 1984–2011== | ==Early political career, 1984–2011== | ||
===Political career with Congress=== | ===Political career with Congress=== | ||
Banerjee began her political career in the [[Congress party]] as a young woman in the 1970s. In 1975 she gained attention in the press media when she danced on the car of socialist activist and politician Jayaprakash Narayan as a protest against him.<ref>https://www.sify.com/news/mamatas-political-journey-from-a-car-dance-to-chief-ministership--news-national-lfnnQ3hibhhsi.html</ref> <ref>https://www.freepressjournal.in/analysis/first-show-us-some-mamata</ref> <ref>https://www.livemint.com/Politics/jvRw4QrDrA8yJ5V84gY3OK/From-jumping-on-cars-to-hunger-strikes-Mamata-Banerjee-shak.html</ref> She quickly rose in the ranks of the local Congress group and remained the general secretary of Mahila Congress (Indira), [[West Bengal]], from 1976 to 1980.<ref>https://archive.is/20120714095740/http://profiles.incredible-people.com/mamta-banerjee/</ref> In the 1984 general election, Banerjee became one of India's youngest parliamentarians ever,<ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/only-mamata-banerjee-could-defeat-somnath-chatterjee-1312879-2018-08-13</ref> defeating veteran Communist politician Somnath Chatterjee, to win the Jadavpur parliamentary Constituency in West Bengal. She also became the general secretary of the Indian Youth Congress in 1984. She lost her seat to Malini Bhattacharya of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] in the 1989 general elections in an anti-Congress wave.<ref>https://www.oneindia.com/feature/bengal-polls-2016-mamata-banerjee-election-performance-since-1984-2082091.html</ref> She was re-elected in the 1991 general elections, having settled into the Calcutta South constituency. She retained the Kolkata South seat in the 1996, 1998, 1999, 2004 and 2009 general elections. | Banerjee began her political career in the [[Congress party]] as a young woman in the 1970s. In 1975 she gained attention in the press media when she danced on the car of socialist activist and politician Jayaprakash Narayan as a protest against him.<ref>https://www.sify.com/news/mamatas-political-journey-from-a-car-dance-to-chief-ministership--news-national-lfnnQ3hibhhsi.html</ref><ref>https://www.freepressjournal.in/analysis/first-show-us-some-mamata</ref><ref>https://www.livemint.com/Politics/jvRw4QrDrA8yJ5V84gY3OK/From-jumping-on-cars-to-hunger-strikes-Mamata-Banerjee-shak.html</ref> She quickly rose in the ranks of the local Congress group and remained the general secretary of Mahila Congress (Indira), [[West Bengal]], from 1976 to 1980.<ref>https://archive.is/20120714095740/http://profiles.incredible-people.com/mamta-banerjee/</ref> In the 1984 general election, Banerjee became one of India's youngest parliamentarians ever,<ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/only-mamata-banerjee-could-defeat-somnath-chatterjee-1312879-2018-08-13</ref> defeating veteran Communist politician Somnath Chatterjee, to win the Jadavpur parliamentary Constituency in West Bengal. She also became the general secretary of the Indian Youth Congress in 1984. She lost her seat to Malini Bhattacharya of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] in the 1989 general elections in an anti-Congress wave.<ref>https://www.oneindia.com/feature/bengal-polls-2016-mamata-banerjee-election-performance-since-1984-2082091.html</ref> She was re-elected in the 1991 general elections, having settled into the Calcutta South constituency. She retained the Kolkata South seat in the 1996, 1998, 1999, 2004 and 2009 general elections. | ||
Banerjee was appointed the Union Minister of State for Human Resources Development, Youth Affairs and Sports, and Women and Child Development in 1991 by prime minister P. V. Narasimha Rao. As the sports minister, she announced that she would resign and protested in a rally at the Brigade Parade Ground in Kolkata, against the Government's indifference towards her proposal to improve sports in the country.<ref>https://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030107/nation.htm#1</ref> She was discharged of her portfolios in 1993. In April 1996, she alleged that Congress was behaving as a stooge of the CPI-M in West Bengal. She claimed that she was the lone voice of reason and wanted a "clean Congress"<ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/assembly-elections-2011/west-bengal/story/mamata-banerjee-biography-133631-2011-05-12</ref> | Banerjee was appointed the Union Minister of State for Human Resources Development, Youth Affairs and Sports, and Women and Child Development in 1991 by prime minister P. V. Narasimha Rao. As the sports minister, she announced that she would resign and protested in a rally at the Brigade Parade Ground in Kolkata, against the Government's indifference towards her proposal to improve sports in the country.<ref>https://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030107/nation.htm#1</ref> She was discharged of her portfolios in 1993. In April 1996, she alleged that Congress was behaving as a stooge of the CPI-M in West Bengal. She claimed that she was the lone voice of reason and wanted a "clean Congress"<ref>https://www.indiatoday.in/assembly-elections-2011/west-bengal/story/mamata-banerjee-biography-133631-2011-05-12</ref> | ||
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== Other websites == | == Other websites == | ||
{{Source|I|S}} | |||
{{Commons category}} | {{Commons category}} | ||
{{Wikiquote}} | {{Wikiquote}} | ||