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===Caucasian families=== | ===Caucasian families=== | ||
{{main|Languages of the Caucasus}} | {{main|Languages of the Caucasus}} | ||
Three small families are spoken in : [[Kartvelian languages]], such as [[Georgian language|Georgian]]; [[Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian]] (Dagestanian languages), such as [[Chechen language|Chechen]]; and [[Northwest Caucasian languages|Northwest Caucasian]], such as [[Circassian language|Circassian]]. The latter two may be related to each other. The extinct [[Hurro-Urartian languages]] may be related as well. | Three small families are spoken in the [[Caucasus]]: [[Kartvelian languages]], such as [[Georgian language|Georgian]]; [[Northeast Caucasian languages|Northeast Caucasian]] (Dagestanian languages), such as [[Chechen language|Chechen]]; and [[Northwest Caucasian languages|Northwest Caucasian]], such as [[Circassian language|Circassian]]. The latter two may be related to each other. The extinct [[Hurro-Urartian languages]] may be related as well. | ||
===Small families of Southern Asia=== | ===Small families of Southern Asia=== | ||
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*[[Hmong–Mien languages|Hmong–Mien]] (Miao–Yao) scattered across southern China and Southeast Asia | *[[Hmong–Mien languages|Hmong–Mien]] (Miao–Yao) scattered across southern China and Southeast Asia | ||
*several "[[Papuan languages|Papuan]]" families of the central and eastern Malay Archipelago: languages of [[Halmahera languages|Halmahera]], [[East Timor languages|East Timor]], and the extinct [[Tambora language|Tambora]] of [[Sumbawa]]. Numerous additional families are spoken in Indonesian [[New Guinea]], but this lies outside the scope of an article on Asian languages. | *several "[[Papuan languages|Papuan]]" families of the central and eastern Malay Archipelago: languages of [[Halmahera languages|Halmahera]], [[East Timor languages|East Timor]], and the extinct [[Tambora language|Tambora]] of [[Sumbawa]]. Numerous additional families are spoken in Indonesian [[New Guinea]], but this lies outside the scope of an article on Asian languages. | ||
*'''[[Hattic language|Hattic]]''' was an unclassificed language in Anatolia'''.''' | |||
===Creoles and pidgins=== | ===Creoles and pidgins=== | ||
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* [[Kokang]] | * [[Kokang]] | ||
* [[Wa State]] | * [[Wa State]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| [[Dzongkha]] || {{lang|dz|རྫོང་ཁ་}} || 600,000 || [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Bhutan]] || | | [[Dzongkha]] || {{lang|dz|རྫོང་ཁ་}} || 600,000 || [[Sino-Tibetan languages|Sino-Tibetan]] || [[Bhutan]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Filipino language|Filipino]]|| | | [[Filipino language|Filipino]]|| Wikang Filipino | ||
Wikang Filipino | |||
| 93,000,000 || [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]] || [[Philippines]] || | | 93,000,000 || [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]] || [[Philippines]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
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*[[Taiwan]] (''de facto'') | *[[Taiwan]] (''de facto'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] || Bahasa Indonesia || | | [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] || Bahasa Indonesia || 260,000,000 || [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]] || [[Indonesia]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Japanese language|Japanese]] || {{lang|ja|日本語}} || 120,000,000 || [[Japonic]] || [[Japan]] (''de facto'') || | | [[Japanese language|Japanese]] || {{lang|ja|日本語}} || 120,000,000 || [[Japonic]] || [[Japan]] (''de facto'') || | ||
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*[[Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture]] | *[[Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]] || Kurdî<br>{{lang|ckb|کوردی}} || 60,000,000 || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] || | | [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]] || Kurdî<br>{{lang|ckb|کوردی}} || 60,000,000 || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] || ||[[Middle east]] | ||
*[[Great Kurdistan]] | *[[Great Kurdistan]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| [[Ossetian language|Ossetian]] || Ирон || 540,000<br>''<small>(50,000 in South Ossetia)</small>'' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] || ''[[South Ossetia]]'' || | | [[Ossetian language|Ossetian]] || Ирон || 540,000<br>''<small>(50,000 in South Ossetia)</small>'' || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] || ''[[South Ossetia]]'' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Pashto]] || {{lang|ps|پښتو}} || | | [[Pashto]] || {{lang|ps|پښتو}} || 60,000,000 || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] || [[Afghanistan]] || [[Pakistan]] | ||
*[[Balochistan]] (''Recognised'') | *[[Balochistan]] (''Recognised'') | ||
*[[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] (''Recognised'') | *[[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] (''Recognised'') | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| [[Shan language|Shan]] || {{lang|shn|ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆ}} || 3,295,000 || [[Kra–Dai languages|Kra-Dai]] || || [[Myanmar]] | | [[Shan language|Shan]] || {{lang|shn|ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆ}} || 3,295,000 || [[Kra–Dai languages|Kra-Dai]] || || [[Myanmar]] | ||
*[[Shan State]] | *[[Shan State]]u | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] || {{lang|ar|سنڌي}} || 40,000,000 || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] || || [[Pakistan]] | | [[Sindhi language|Sindhi]] || {{lang|ar|سنڌي}} || 40,000,000 || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] || || [[Pakistan]] | ||
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| [[Tajik language|Tajik]] || Тоҷикӣ || 7,900,000 || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] || [[Tajikistan]] || | | [[Tajik language|Tajik]] || Тоҷикӣ || 7,900,000 || [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] || [[Tajikistan]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tamil language|Tamil]] || {{lang|ta|தமிழ்}} || 77,000,000|| [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]] || [[Singapore]]<br>[[Sri Lanka]]|| [[India]] | | [[Tamil language|Tamil]] || {{lang|ta|தமிழ்}} || 77,000,000|| [[Dravidian languages|Dravidian]] || [[Singapore]]<br>[[Sri Lanka]]| | ||
<br> [[Malaysia]]||[[India]] | |||
*[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] | *[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] | ||
*[[Tamil Nadu]] | *[[Tamil Nadu]] | ||
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| [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]] || Oʻzbekcha<br>Ўзбекча || 25,000,000 || [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] || [[Uzbekistan]] || | | [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]] || Oʻzbekcha<br>Ўзбекча || 25,000,000 || [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] || [[Uzbekistan]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] || Tiếng Việt | | [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] || 㗂越 | ||
Tiếng Việt | |||
| 80,000,000 || [[Austroasiatic]] || [[Vietnam]] (''de facto'') || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Standard Zhuang|Zhuang]] || Vahcuengh || 16,000,000 || [[Kra–Dai languages|Kra-Dai]] || || [[China]] | | [[Standard Zhuang|Zhuang]] || Vahcuengh || 16,000,000 || [[Kra–Dai languages|Kra-Dai]] || || [[China]] | ||