1,326
edits
>Hsq7278 (Added further links and minor tidy-up) |
(robot: Create/upgrade articles. If there is a mistake please report on my talk page.) |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=July | {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}} | ||
{{Infobox military unit | {{Infobox military unit | ||
|unit_name=24th Hazara Mountain Battery (Frontier Force) | |unit_name=24th Hazara Mountain Battery (Frontier Force) | ||
|image= | |image= | ||
|caption= | |caption= | ||
|dates=1851– | |dates=1851– | ||
|country= | |country={{flag|British India}}<br />{{flag|India}} | ||
|branch=Army | |branch={{army|British India|23px}}<br />[[File:Flag of Indian Army.svg|23px]] [[Indian Army]] | ||
|type=Artillery | |type=Artillery | ||
|size= | |size= | ||
Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
The '''24th Hazara Mountain Battery (Frontier Force)''' was an artillery battery of the [[British Indian Army]]. | The '''24th Hazara Mountain Battery (Frontier Force)''' was an artillery battery of the [[British Indian Army]]. | ||
==Formation== | |||
The battery was raised in 1851, at [[Haripur, Pakistan|Haripur]] in order to help defend the [[Hazara District]] of the [[North-West Frontier (military history)|North West Frontier]]. | |||
==Name changes== | |||
The battery has gone through many name changes<ref name="List">{{cite book|last=|first=|title=The Quarterly Indian Army List for October 1933|publisher=Army Headquarters, India|date=1933|page=283}}</ref> - | |||
*Hazara Mountain Train | |||
*In 1856, Hazara Mountain Train Battery, Punjab Irregular Force | |||
*In 1865, Hazara Mountain Battery, Punjab Frontier Force | |||
*In 1876, No. 4 (Hazara) Mountain Battery, Punjab Frontier Force | |||
*In 1901, Hazara Mountain Battery | |||
*In 1903, 24th Hazara Mountain Battery (Frontier Force) | |||
*In 1920, 24th Hazara Pack Battery (Frontier Force) | |||
*In 1921, 104th (Hazara) Pack Battery (Frontier Force) | |||
*In 1927, 4th (Hazara) Mountain Battery (Frontier Force) | |||
*In 1932, 4th (Hazara) Mountain Battery, R.A., F.F. | |||
==History== | |||
[[Image:RML7pounderMountanGunHazaraBattery1895.jpg|thumb|250px|Photograph, circa 1895 showing a 7pdr Mountain gun of Hazara Battery in [[Hazara, Pakistan|Hazara]] listing the crew's ranks in the caption.]] | |||
The 4th soon saw action in numerous small campaigns on the North West Frontier. In 1878, the 4th took part in the [[Second Afghan War]] at the [[Battle of Ali Masjid]], and later took part in the [[Siege of the Sherpur Cantonment]] in Kabul, where it remained as part of the garrison when the rest of the force marched on [[Kandahar]]. In 1885, the Battery took part in the [[Second Burmese War]]. It was at Hunza during the [[Hunza–Nagar Campaign|campaign in 1891]]. In 1895, the Battery was back fighting on the Frontier as part of the [[Chitral Expedition]]. To honour the visit of the Prince and Princess of Wales to Indian they took part in the [[Rawalpindi Parade 1905]].<ref name="Mountain">{{cite book|last=Graham|first=Brigadier General C.A.L.|title=The history of the Indian Mountain Artillery|publisher=Gale and Polden Ltd|year=1957|page=}}</ref> | |||
During [[World War I]], the 4th left India in 1917, for [[East Africa]] where it would remain until the Armistice. Between the wars, the Battery saw service in the [[Third Afghan War]] of 1919, the [[Afridi Redshirt Rebellion, Indian North West Frontier 1930–1931|Afridi and Red Shirt Rebellion (1930–1)]], the [[Mohmand and Bajaur Operations (1933)]], and operations against the [[Fakir of Ipi]] in the [[Waziristan campaign 1936–1939]].<ref>{{cite book|last=India|first=Government of|title= Official History of Operations on the North-West Frontier of India 1920-1935|year=1935|publisher=Manager of Publications, Delhi}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=India|first=Government of|title=Official History of Operations on the N. W. Frontier of India 1936–37|year=1943|publisher=Manager of Publications, Delhi }}</ref> | |||
It was deployed in 1939 as part of the [[22 Medium Regiment (India)|22nd Mountain Regiment]] for the [[Malayan campaign]] of [[World War II]]. It took part in the [[Battle of Jitra]] and the [[Battle of Singapore|Singapore]] and entered Japanese captivity with the rest of the garrison. Following the independence of India, the regiment was allotted to the [[Indian Army]].<ref name="Mountain"/> Shortly after it took part in the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948]]. The battery was transferred to [[56 Field Regiment (India)|56 Mountain Composite Regiment (Pack)]] in April 1964. | |||
[[ | |||
==Battle honours== | |||
The battery has the won the following battle honours<ref name="List"/>- | |||
*[[Battle of Ali Masjid|Ali Masjid]] | |||
*[[Second Anglo-Afghan War|Kabul, 1879]] | |||
*[[Second Anglo-Afghan War|Afghanistan, 1878-80]] | |||
*[[Third Anglo-Burmese War|Burma 1885–87]] | |||
*[[Chitral Expedition|Chitral]] | |||
*[[East African campaign (World War I)|E.Africa 1917-18]] | |||
*[[Battle of Jitra|Jitra]] | |||
==See also== | |||
*[[22 Medium Regiment (India)|22 Medium Regiment]] | |||
*[[56 Field Regiment (India)|56 Field Regiment]] | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
*Moberly, F.J. (1923). ''Official History of the War: Mesopotamia Campaign'', Imperial War Museum. {{ISBN|1-870423-30-5}} | *Moberly, F.J. (1923). ''Official History of the War: Mesopotamia Campaign'', Imperial War Museum. {{ISBN|1-870423-30-5}} | ||
*{{cite book|last=Rinaldi|first=Richard A|year=2008|title=Order of Battle British Army 1914|publisher=Ravi Rikhye|isbn=0-9776072-8- | *{{cite book|last=Rinaldi|first=Richard A|year=2008|title=Order of Battle British Army 1914|publisher=Ravi Rikhye|isbn=978-0-9776072-8-0}} | ||
*{{cite book|last=Sharma|first=Gautam|year=1990|title=Valour and sacrifice: famous regiments of the Indian Army|publisher=Allied Publishers|isbn=81-7023-140-X}} | *{{cite book|last=Sharma|first=Gautam|year=1990|title=Valour and sacrifice: famous regiments of the Indian Army|publisher=Allied Publishers|isbn=81-7023-140-X}} | ||
*{{cite book|last=Sumner|first=Ian|title=The Indian Army 1914–1947|year=2001|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=1-84176-196-6}} | *{{cite book|last=Sumner|first=Ian|title=The Indian Army 1914–1947|year=2001|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=1-84176-196-6}} | ||
==Further reading== | |||
* {{cite web| title=The Historical Record of No. 4 (Hazara) Mountain Battery, Punjab Frontier Force, Punjab Government Press, Lahore, 1888|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.278775/mode/2up|access-date=2022-01-08}} | |||
[[Category:Artillery batteries]] | [[Category:Artillery batteries]] | ||
Line 47: | Line 76: | ||
[[Category:Hazara military personnel]] | [[Category:Hazara military personnel]] | ||
[[Category:1851 establishments in India]] | [[Category:1851 establishments in India]] | ||