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Patel was born on 9 November 1949 in the village of Golana Palla near [[Lunavada]] (now in the [[Mahisagar district]], [[Gujarat]]) to Ambaben and Haridas, an agriculturist.<ref name="phd1" /><ref name="sbj">{{Cite news|url=https://sureshbjani.wordpress.com/2007/06/09/manilal_patel/|title=મણિલાલ પટેલ|last=Jani|first=Suresh B.|date=9 June 2007|work=ગુજરાતી પ્રતિભા પરિચય|access-date=1 April 2018|language=gu-IN|trans-title=Manilal Patel}}</ref> He had five siblings. Patel studied at a school in his village until grade four, and then attended a school in the nearby village of Madhvas. He completed his [[Secondary School Certificate]] (S.S.C.) in 1967. He completed a [[Bachelor of Arts|B. A.]] in [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] and English in 1971 and a [[Master of Arts|M. A.]] in Gujarati and [[Sanskrit]] in 1973.<ref name="phd1" /> In 1979, Patel received a PhD for his thesis ''Arvachin Gujarati Kavitama Pranaynirupan'' (Depiction of Love in Modern Gujarati Poetry) under the guidance of [[Dhirubhai Thaker]].<ref name="Desai2018">{{cite book |last=Mehta |first=Hasit |editor-last=Desai |editor-first=Parul Kandarpa |title=ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યનો ઇતિહાસ (૧૯૩૬થી ૧૯૫૦): સ્વાતંત્ર્યોત્તર યુગ-૨ |language=gu |trans-title=History of Gujarati Literature (1936 to 1950): Post-independence era-2 |volume=8 |date=November 2018 |publisher=K. L. Study Center, [[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]] |location=Ahmedabad |page=173 |isbn=978-81-939074-1-2}}</ref> | Patel was born on 9 November 1949 in the village of Golana Palla near [[Lunavada]] (now in the [[Mahisagar district]], [[Gujarat]]) to Ambaben and Haridas, an agriculturist.<ref name="phd1" /><ref name="sbj">{{Cite news|url=https://sureshbjani.wordpress.com/2007/06/09/manilal_patel/|title=મણિલાલ પટેલ|last=Jani|first=Suresh B.|date=9 June 2007|work=ગુજરાતી પ્રતિભા પરિચય|access-date=1 April 2018|language=gu-IN|trans-title=Manilal Patel}}</ref> He had five siblings. Patel studied at a school in his village until grade four, and then attended a school in the nearby village of Madhvas. He completed his [[Secondary School Certificate]] (S.S.C.) in 1967. He completed a [[Bachelor of Arts|B. A.]] in [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] and English in 1971 and a [[Master of Arts|M. A.]] in Gujarati and [[Sanskrit]] in 1973.<ref name="phd1" /> In 1979, Patel received a PhD for his thesis ''Arvachin Gujarati Kavitama Pranaynirupan'' (Depiction of Love in Modern Gujarati Poetry) under the guidance of [[Dhirubhai Thaker]].<ref name="Desai2018">{{cite book |last=Mehta |first=Hasit |editor-last=Desai |editor-first=Parul Kandarpa |title=ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યનો ઇતિહાસ (૧૯૩૬થી ૧૯૫૦): સ્વાતંત્ર્યોત્તર યુગ-૨ |language=gu |trans-title=History of Gujarati Literature (1936 to 1950): Post-independence era-2 |volume=8 |date=November 2018 |publisher=K. L. Study Center, [[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]] |location=Ahmedabad |page=173 |isbn=978-81-939074-1-2}}</ref> | ||
He taught briefly at schools in Vadagam and Madhvas. He taught Gujarati at the Arts and Commerce College, [[Idar]] from 1973 to 1987.<ref name="Topiwala 2018">{{Cite web|url=http://gujaratisahityaparishad.com/prakashan/sarjako/savishesh/Savishesh-Manilal-Patel.html|title=મણિલાલ પટેલ|last=Topiwala|first=Chandrakant|author-link=Chandrakant Topiwala|publisher=[[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]]|language=gu|trans-title=Manilal Patel|access-date=1 April 2018}}</ref> In 1987, Patel joined the [[Sardar Patel University]] in [[Vallabh Vidyanagar]] as the Reader of Gujarati and was later promoted to professor and head of the department. He retired in 2012.<ref name="phd1" /> He edited the ''Dasmo Dayko'', ''Paraspar 1-2-3'', ''Sheelshrutam''<ref name="sbj"/><ref name="phd1" /> and ''Pragnya'' magazines.<ref name="phd1">{{cite thesis |last=Trivedi |first=Sanjay L. |date=March 2015 |title= મહીકાંઠાના બે પ્રાદેશિક નવલકથાકાર : મણિલાલ હ. પટેલ અને કાનજી પટેલ : એક અધ્યયન|trans-title=Two Local Novelists of Mahikantha : Manilal H. Patel and Kanji Patel : A Study |type=Ph. D. |chapter= 1. જીવન-ઘડતર પરિબળો|publisher=Department of Gujarati, [[Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University]]|chapter-url= http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/102501|access-date=1 April 2018|hdl=10603/102501|language=gu|pages=36–39}}</ref><ref name="AGSI">{{cite book|title=અર્વાચીન ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યનો ઈતિહાસ - આધુનિક અને અનુઆધુનિક યુગ|last=Brahmabhatt|first=Prasad|publisher=Parshwa Publication|year=2010|isbn=978-93-5108-247-7|location=Ahmedabad|pages=128–129|language=gu|trans-title=History of Modern Gujarati Literature – Modern and Postmodern Era}}</ref><ref name="phd2">{{cite thesis |last=Patel |first=Yogeshchandra |date=2017 |title= મણિલાલ હ. પટેલ: સર્જક અને વિવેચક : એક અધ્યયન|trans-title= Manilal H. Patel: Author and Critic : A Study |type=Ph. D. |chapter= 3. મણિલાલ હ. પટેલનું જીવન અને સર્જક ઘડતર પરિબળો|publisher=Department of Gujarati, [[Sardar Patel University]]|chapter-url= http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/194412|access-date=2 April 2018|hdl=10603/194412|language=gu|pages=3–9}}</ref> | He taught briefly at schools in Vadagam and Madhvas. He taught Gujarati at the Arts and Commerce College, [[Idar, Gujarat|Idar]] from 1973 to 1987.<ref name="Topiwala 2018">{{Cite web|url=http://gujaratisahityaparishad.com/prakashan/sarjako/savishesh/Savishesh-Manilal-Patel.html|title=મણિલાલ પટેલ|last=Topiwala|first=Chandrakant|author-link=Chandrakant Topiwala|publisher=[[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]]|language=gu|trans-title=Manilal Patel|access-date=1 April 2018}}</ref> In 1987, Patel joined the [[Sardar Patel University]] in [[Vallabh Vidyanagar]] as the Reader of Gujarati and was later promoted to professor and head of the department. He retired in 2012.<ref name="phd1" /> He edited the ''Dasmo Dayko'', ''Paraspar 1-2-3'', ''Sheelshrutam''<ref name="sbj"/><ref name="phd1" /> and ''Pragnya'' magazines.<ref name="phd1">{{cite thesis |last=Trivedi |first=Sanjay L. |date=March 2015 |title= મહીકાંઠાના બે પ્રાદેશિક નવલકથાકાર : મણિલાલ હ. પટેલ અને કાનજી પટેલ : એક અધ્યયન|trans-title=Two Local Novelists of Mahikantha : Manilal H. Patel and Kanji Patel : A Study |type=Ph. D. |chapter= 1. જીવન-ઘડતર પરિબળો|publisher=Department of Gujarati, [[Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University]]|chapter-url= http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/102501|access-date=1 April 2018|hdl=10603/102501|language=gu|pages=36–39}}</ref><ref name="AGSI">{{cite book|title=અર્વાચીન ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યનો ઈતિહાસ - આધુનિક અને અનુઆધુનિક યુગ|last=Brahmabhatt|first=Prasad|publisher=Parshwa Publication|year=2010|isbn=978-93-5108-247-7|location=Ahmedabad|pages=128–129|language=gu|trans-title=History of Modern Gujarati Literature – Modern and Postmodern Era}}</ref><ref name="phd2">{{cite thesis |last=Patel |first=Yogeshchandra |date=2017 |title= મણિલાલ હ. પટેલ: સર્જક અને વિવેચક : એક અધ્યયન|trans-title= Manilal H. Patel: Author and Critic : A Study |type=Ph. D. |chapter= 3. મણિલાલ હ. પટેલનું જીવન અને સર્જક ઘડતર પરિબળો|publisher=Department of Gujarati, [[Sardar Patel University]]|chapter-url= http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/194412|access-date=2 April 2018|hdl=10603/194412|language=gu|pages=3–9}}</ref> | ||
==Works== | ==Works== | ||
His poetry is a combination of [[romanticism]] and [[classicism]].<ref name="AGSI"/> He wrote poetry touching on his experiences in and around [[Idar]], a town in Gujarat.<ref name="Topiwala 2018" /> ''Padma Vinana Deshma'' (1983) and ''Satami Ritu'' (1988),<ref name="Topiwala 2018" /> ''Dungar Kori Ghar Karya'' (1996), ''Patzar'' (1999, Hindi), ''Vichchhed'' (2006) and ''Mati ane Megh'' (2017) are his poetry collections.<ref name="AGSI"/><ref name="phd1" /> | His poetry is a combination of [[romanticism]] and [[classicism]].<ref name="AGSI"/> He wrote poetry touching on his experiences in and around [[Idar, Gujarat|Idar]], a town in Gujarat.<ref name="Topiwala 2018" /> ''Padma Vinana Deshma'' (1983) and ''Satami Ritu'' (1988),<ref name="Topiwala 2018" /> ''Dungar Kori Ghar Karya'' (1996), ''Patzar'' (1999, Hindi), ''Vichchhed'' (2006) and ''Mati ane Megh'' (2017) are his poetry collections.<ref name="AGSI"/><ref name="phd1" /> | ||
The novels Patel has written include: ''Tarasghar'' (1979), ''Ghero'' (1984), ''Killo'' (1986),<ref name="Topiwala 2018" /> ''Andharu'' (1990),<ref name="AbrahamMisrahi-Barak2015">{{cite book|author1=Joshil K. Abraham|author2=Judith Misrahi-Barak|title=Dalit Literatures in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ph4-CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA168|date=24 July 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-40880-2|page=168}}</ref> ''Lalita'' (1995), and ''Anjal'' (2004). ''Ratvaso'' (1993) and ''Bapano Chhello Kagal'' (2001), ''Sadabahar Vartao Chayan'' (2002) and ''Sudha Ane Biji Varta'' (2007) are his story collections. ''Manilal H. Patelni Vartasrishti'' (2005) is a collection of his selected stories.<ref name="AGSI"/><ref name="phd1" /> | The novels Patel has written include: ''Tarasghar'' (1979), ''Ghero'' (1984), ''Killo'' (1986),<ref name="Topiwala 2018" /> ''Andharu'' (1990),<ref name="AbrahamMisrahi-Barak2015">{{cite book|author1=Joshil K. Abraham|author2=Judith Misrahi-Barak|title=Dalit Literatures in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ph4-CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA168|date=24 July 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-40880-2|page=168}}</ref> ''Lalita'' (1995), and ''Anjal'' (2004). ''Ratvaso'' (1993) and ''Bapano Chhello Kagal'' (2001), ''Sadabahar Vartao Chayan'' (2002) and ''Sudha Ane Biji Varta'' (2007) are his story collections. ''Manilal H. Patelni Vartasrishti'' (2005) is a collection of his selected stories.<ref name="AGSI"/><ref name="phd1" /> | ||