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'''Chunilal Vardhman Shah''' (1887–1966) was a [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] novelist and journalist from [[Gujarat]], India.<ref name="EIL">{{Cite book|last=Lal|first=Mohan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&pg=PA3940&dq=chunilal+vardhman+shah+birth+date#v=onepage|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Sasay to Zorgot|date=1992|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-260-1221-3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u1joAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA136&dq=chunilal+shah+gujarati+Author#v=onepage|title=Janata|date=1959}}</ref> He was awarded the [[Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak]] in 1937.
'''Chunilal Vardhman Shah''' (1887–1966) was a [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]] novelist and journalist from [[Gujarat]], India.<ref name="EIL">{{Cite book|last=Lal|first=Mohan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&dq=chunilal+vardhman+shah+birth+date&pg=PA3940|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Sasay to Zorgot|date=1992|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-260-1221-3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u1joAAAAMAAJ&dq=chunilal+shah+gujarati+Author&pg=RA1-PA136|title=Janata|date=1959}}</ref> He was awarded the [[Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak]] in 1937.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Shah was born in 1887 in [[Wadhwan]], [[Saurashtra (state)|Saurastra]], [[British India]]. After passing his [[Matriculation#India|matriculation exams]] in 1903, he worked as a school teacher before becoming a journalist in ''Sanj Vartaman''. He subsequently worked for ''Rajasthan'' and ''Jainoday'' as sub-editor and editor, respectively. In 1909, he joined ''Prajabandhu'' and continued working there till it became defunct in 1953. Through his articles in ''Prajabandhu'', he gave a new direction to [[Gujarati journalism]] by providing more serious and thought provoking editorials.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kachot|first=Dr Sanjay|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z9UhDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA67&dq=%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2+%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8+%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9#v=onepage|title=Madhyamo: Sansodhan ane Vishleshan|date=2015-01-02|publisher=RED'SHINE Publication. Inc|isbn=978-93-84190-13-2|language=gu}}</ref>   
Shah was born in 1887 in [[Wadhwan]], [[Saurashtra (state)|Saurastra]], [[British India]]. After passing his [[Matriculation#India|matriculation exams]] in 1903, he worked as a school teacher before becoming a journalist in ''Sanj Vartaman''. He subsequently worked for ''Rajasthan'' and ''Jainoday'' as sub-editor and editor, respectively. In 1909, he joined ''Prajabandhu'' and continued working there till it became defunct in 1953. Through his articles in ''Prajabandhu'', he gave a new direction to [[Gujarati journalism]] by providing more serious and thought provoking editorials.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kachot|first=Dr Sanjay|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z9UhDQAAQBAJ&dq=%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2+%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8+%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9&pg=PA67|title=Madhyamo: Sansodhan ane Vishleshan|date=2015-01-02|publisher=RED'SHINE Publication. Inc|isbn=978-93-84190-13-2|language=gu}}</ref>   


Shah wrote book reviews under the pseudonym '''Sahityapriya''' in ''Prajabandhu''. He was awarded the [[Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak]] in 1937. He was appointed as a chairman of the journalism section of [[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]] in 1941. Along with Gujarati he had command over [[Hindi]], [[Marathi language|Marathi]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Urdu]], and English.<ref name="EIL"/> He was deeply involved in [[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi]]'s political activities.<ref name = "PNI">{{Cite book|last1=Lieberman|first1=Karl|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AQ9z_P1-lXEC&pg=PA114&dq=chunilal+shah+gujarati+Author#v=onepage|title=Politics and the Novel in India|last2=Malik|first2=Yogendra K.|date=1975|publisher=E.J. Brill|language=en}}</ref> He wrote for the Gujarati magazine ''Gujarati Panch'', started in 1901 by Mangaldas Shah.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kachot|first=Dr Sanjay|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mkwjDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT92&dq=%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2+%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8+%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9#v=onepage|title=19 Mi Sadinu Gujarati Patrakaratva Pravaho ane Prabhav|date=2014-05-14|publisher=RED'SHINE Publication. Inc|isbn=978-93-84190-11-8|language=gu}}</ref> He was the vice president of Gujarat Sahitya Sabha from 1956 to 1964.<ref name=shastri>{{cite book |first=Keshavram Kashiram |last=Shastri |author-link=Keshavram Kashiram Shastri |title=Gujarat Na Saraswato (Who's Who in Gujarati Literature) |year=1977 |publisher=Gujarat Sahitya Sabha |location=Ahmedabad |pages=14–15 |oclc=900401455}}</ref>
Shah wrote book reviews under the pseudonym '''Sahityapriya''' in ''Prajabandhu''. He was awarded the [[Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak]] in 1937. He was appointed a chairman of the journalism section of [[Gujarati Sahitya Parishad]] in 1941. Along with Gujarati he had command over [[Hindi]], [[Marathi language|Marathi]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], [[Urdu]], and English.<ref name="EIL"/> He was deeply involved in [[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi]]'s political activities.<ref name = "PNI">{{Cite book|last1=Lieberman|first1=Karl|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AQ9z_P1-lXEC&dq=chunilal+shah+gujarati+Author&pg=PA114|title=Politics and the Novel in India|last2=Malik|first2=Yogendra K.|date=1975|publisher=E.J. Brill|language=en}}</ref> He wrote for the Gujarati magazine ''Gujarati Panch'', started in 1901 by Mangaldas Shah.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kachot|first=Dr Sanjay|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mkwjDQAAQBAJ&dq=%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2+%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8+%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9&pg=PT92|title=19 Mi Sadinu Gujarati Patrakaratva Pravaho ane Prabhav|date=2014-05-14|publisher=RED'SHINE Publication. Inc|isbn=978-93-84190-11-8|language=gu}}</ref> He was the vice president of Gujarat Sahitya Sabha from 1956 to 1964.<ref name=shastri>{{cite book |first=Keshavram Kashiram |last=Shastri |author-link=Keshavram Kashiram Shastri |title=Gujarat Na Saraswato (Who's Who in Gujarati Literature) |year=1977 |publisher=Gujarat Sahitya Sabha |location=Ahmedabad |pages=14–15 |oclc=900401455}}</ref>


==Works==
==Works==
Though he is popular as a novelist, he started his literary career writing [[Poetry|poems]]. His historical novels were inspired by Narayan Visanji Thakkur. ''Avantinath'' translated his poems into [[Sanskrit]]. ''Tapovan'' deals with the issue of the [[joint family]] system, ''Vishchakra'' exposes evils in the society. ''Kantakchhayo Panth'', his last major project, extended over three volumes. The novel traces political thinkers from 1857 to 1961, the entire freedom struggle, and depicts the difficulty through the word ''kantak'' (throne). Some of the characters in these novels are historical, while some are fictitious.<ref name = "PNI"/><ref name="Jhaveri1978">{{cite book|last=Jhaveri|first=Mansukhlal Maganlal|authorlink=Mansukhlal Jhaveri|title=History of Gujarati Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DA0RAAAAMAAJ|year=1978|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|location=New Delhi|page=157|oclc=639128528}}</ref>
Though he is popular as a novelist, he started his literary career writing [[Poetry|poems]]. His historical novels were inspired by Narayan Visanji Thakkur. ''Avantinath'' translated his poems into [[Sanskrit]]. ''Tapovan'' deals with the issue of the [[joint family]] system, ''Vishchakra'' exposes evils in the society. ''Kantakchhayo Panth'', his last major project, extended over three volumes. The novel traces political thinkers from 1857 to 1961, the entire freedom struggle, and depicts the difficulty through the word ''kantak'' (thorn). Some of the characters in these novels are historical, while some are fictitious.<ref name = "PNI"/><ref name="Jhaveri1978">{{cite book|last=Jhaveri|first=Mansukhlal Maganlal|authorlink=Mansukhlal Jhaveri|title=History of Gujarati Literature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DA0RAAAAMAAJ|year=1978|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|location=New Delhi|page=157|oclc=639128528}}</ref>


''Jigar ane Ami'' is a romantic novel based on a true story. It was first serialised in ''Prajabandhu''.<ref>{{Cite document|last=Rozman|first=Ksenija|title=Stroj [Stroy], Mihael|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=Oxford Art Online|doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t081856}}</ref> The [[Gujarati cinema|Gujarati film]] ''Jigar ane Ami'' (1970) was based on this novel. The Hindi film actor [[Sanjeev Kumar]] and [[Kanan Kaushal]] played lead roles in the film.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Gokulsing|first1=K. Moti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=djUFmlFbzFkC&pg=PA95&lpg=PA95&dq=Gujarati+Film+Jigar+ane+ami+was+based#v=onepage|title=Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas|last2=Dissanayake|first2=Wimal|date=2013-04-17|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-77284-9|language=en}}</ref>  
''Jigar ane Ami'' is a romantic novel based on a true story. It was first serialised in ''Prajabandhu''.<ref>{{Cite document|last=Rozman|first=Ksenija|title=Stroj [Stroy], Mihael|date=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=Oxford Art Online|doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t081856}}</ref> The [[Gujarati cinema|Gujarati film]] ''Jigar ane Ami'' (1970) was based on this novel. The Hindi film actor [[Sanjeev Kumar]] and [[Kanan Kaushal]] played lead roles in the film.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Gokulsing|first1=K. Moti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=djUFmlFbzFkC&dq=Gujarati+Film+Jigar+ane+ami+was+based&pg=PA95|title=Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas|last2=Dissanayake|first2=Wimal|date=2013-04-17|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-77284-9|language=en}}</ref>  


He wrote about books and authors in ''Grandh ane Grandhkar'' with [[Bachubhai Ravat]] and [[Keshavram Kashiram Shastri|K K Shastri]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VB0lAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA68&dq=chunilal+shah+gujarati+Author#v=onepage|title=The Modern Review|date=1947|publisher=Prabasi Press Private, Limited|language=en}}</ref>
He wrote about books and authors in ''Grandh ane Grandhkar'' with [[Bachubhai Ravat]] and [[Keshavram Kashiram Shastri|K K Shastri]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VB0lAQAAIAAJ&dq=chunilal+shah+gujarati+Author&pg=PA68|title=The Modern Review|date=1947|publisher=Prabasi Press Private, Limited|language=en}}</ref>
{{div col}}
{{div col}}
;Novels
;Novels
Line 52: Line 52:
* ''Kalpanani Paankhe'' (1958)
* ''Kalpanani Paankhe'' (1958)
* ''Kantakchhayo Panth'' (1961)
* ''Kantakchhayo Panth'' (1961)
* "Nagna Satya" - Part 1 & 2 (1961 and 1962). These are Superb Novels.


;Plays
;Plays

Latest revision as of 21:16, 1 December 2021


Chunilal Vardhman Shah
Born(1887-05-02)2 May 1887
Wadhwan, Saurastra, British India
Died12 May 1966(1966-05-12) (aged 79)[1]
OccupationNovelist, journalist

Chunilal Vardhman Shah (1887–1966) was a Gujarati novelist and journalist from Gujarat, India.[1][2] He was awarded the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1937.

Biography[edit]

Shah was born in 1887 in Wadhwan, Saurastra, British India. After passing his matriculation exams in 1903, he worked as a school teacher before becoming a journalist in Sanj Vartaman. He subsequently worked for Rajasthan and Jainoday as sub-editor and editor, respectively. In 1909, he joined Prajabandhu and continued working there till it became defunct in 1953. Through his articles in Prajabandhu, he gave a new direction to Gujarati journalism by providing more serious and thought provoking editorials.[3]

Shah wrote book reviews under the pseudonym Sahityapriya in Prajabandhu. He was awarded the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1937. He was appointed a chairman of the journalism section of Gujarati Sahitya Parishad in 1941. Along with Gujarati he had command over Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Urdu, and English.[1] He was deeply involved in Gandhi's political activities.[4] He wrote for the Gujarati magazine Gujarati Panch, started in 1901 by Mangaldas Shah.[5] He was the vice president of Gujarat Sahitya Sabha from 1956 to 1964.[6]

Works[edit]

Though he is popular as a novelist, he started his literary career writing poems. His historical novels were inspired by Narayan Visanji Thakkur. Avantinath translated his poems into Sanskrit. Tapovan deals with the issue of the joint family system, Vishchakra exposes evils in the society. Kantakchhayo Panth, his last major project, extended over three volumes. The novel traces political thinkers from 1857 to 1961, the entire freedom struggle, and depicts the difficulty through the word kantak (thorn). Some of the characters in these novels are historical, while some are fictitious.[4][7]

Jigar ane Ami is a romantic novel based on a true story. It was first serialised in Prajabandhu.[8] The Gujarati film Jigar ane Ami (1970) was based on this novel. The Hindi film actor Sanjeev Kumar and Kanan Kaushal played lead roles in the film.[9]

He wrote about books and authors in Grandh ane Grandhkar with Bachubhai Ravat and K K Shastri.[10]

Novels
  • Vamal (1904)
  • Pramoda athava Diler Ram (1907)
  • Dharanagarino Munj (1911)
  • Sindh upar Sawari (1912)
  • Somnath nun Shivling (1913)
  • Nokarino Umedavar (1914)
  • Vasai no Ghero (1916)
  • Kartavya Kaumudi (1915)
  • Chanakya ane Chandragupt
  • Patanani Padatino Prarambh (1916)
  • Nyayna Mulmam Niti (1916)
  • Mulraj Solanki (1920)
  • Karmayogi Rajeshwar (1935)
  • Rajhatya (1937)
  • Avantinath (1939) (Translated into Sanskrit)
  • Roopamati (1941)
  • Vilochana (1941)
  • Rupano Ghant (1942)
  • Jigar and Ami (1943-44)
  • Tapovan (1946)
  • Vishchakra (1946)
  • Ekalveer (1947)
  • Nilkanthanun Bann (1947)
  • Sandhikaal (1956)
  • Kalpanani Paankhe (1958)
  • Kantakchhayo Panth (1961)
  • "Nagna Satya" - Part 1 & 2 (1961 and 1962). These are Superb Novels.


Plays
  • Champraj Hando (1906)
  • Devakinandan (1958)
  • Sakshar Mahashat (1964)
Short Stories
  • Varsha ane Biki Vato (1954)
Biography
  • Dharatine Khole (1944)
Children's Literature
  • Haiyanu Dham (1963)
Review
  • 1930-31 na Granthasth Vangamay
Translation
  • Haiyani Thapan (1956)
  • Bholo Khedut (1956)

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lal, Mohan (1992). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Sasay to Zorgot. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 978-81-260-1221-3.
  2. ↑ Janata. 1959.
  3. ↑ Kachot, Dr Sanjay (2015-01-02). Madhyamo: Sansodhan ane Vishleshan (in ગુજરાતી). RED'SHINE Publication. Inc. ISBN 978-93-84190-13-2.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lieberman, Karl; Malik, Yogendra K. (1975). Politics and the Novel in India. E.J. Brill.
  5. ↑ Kachot, Dr Sanjay (2014-05-14). 19 Mi Sadinu Gujarati Patrakaratva Pravaho ane Prabhav (in ગુજરાતી). RED'SHINE Publication. Inc. ISBN 978-93-84190-11-8.
  6. ↑ Shastri, Keshavram Kashiram (1977). Gujarat Na Saraswato (Who's Who in Gujarati Literature). Ahmedabad: Gujarat Sahitya Sabha. pp. 14–15. OCLC 900401455.
  7. ↑ Jhaveri, Mansukhlal Maganlal (1978). History of Gujarati Literature. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 157. OCLC 639128528.
  8. ↑ Rozman, Ksenija (2003). "Stroj [Stroy], Mihael". Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t081856. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. ↑ Gokulsing, K. Moti; Dissanayake, Wimal (2013-04-17). Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-77284-9.
  10. ↑ The Modern Review. Prabasi Press Private, Limited. 1947.
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