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{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}} | {{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}} | ||
{{Renaissance of Kerala}} | {{Renaissance of Kerala}} | ||
'''Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker''' , also known as '''Kallaseril Velayuthan Panicker''' (7 January 1825 – 3 January 1874) was | '''Arattupuzha Velayudha Panicker''' , also known as '''Kallaseril Velayuthan Panicker''' (7 January 1825 – 3 January 1874) was a Ezhava warrior of the 19th century in [[Kerala]], India, who fought against oppression of lower castes by the [[Caste system in India|upper castes]].<ref name="JD">{{cite journal |last1=J. Devika |title=The Aesthetic Woman: Re-Forming Female Bodies and Minds in Early TwentiethCentury Keralam |journal=Modern Asian Studies |year=2005 |volume=39 |issue=2 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=474 |doi=10.1017/S0026749X04001519 |jstor=3876627 |quote=To mention two such tales: a mid-nineteenth century Ezhava notable named Velayudha Panikkar of Arattupuzha in central Tiruvitamkoor is said to have intervened in conflicts around dress-codes at Kayamkulam and Pandalam, beating up opponents and distributing.....}}</ref><ref name="osella">{{cite book |title=Social Mobility In Kerala: Modernity and Identity in Conflict |first1=Filippo |last1=Osella |first2=Caroline |last2=Osella |publisher=Pluto Press |year=2000 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rMRw0gTZSJwC |pages=156–157|isbn=9780745316932 }}</ref> | ||
A research centre now exists called The ''Arattupuzha Velayudha panicker Research Foundation and Cultural Centre''.<ref name="intro2">{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/01/09/stories/2005010916210300.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050113002002/http://www.hindu.com/2005/01/09/stories/2005010916210300.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2005-01-13|work=[[The Hindu]]|title=Panicker Research Foundation and Cultural Centre|date=2005-01-09|access-date=2005-05-01}}</ref> | A research centre now exists called The ''Arattupuzha Velayudha panicker Research Foundation and Cultural Centre''.<ref name="intro2">{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/01/09/stories/2005010916210300.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050113002002/http://www.hindu.com/2005/01/09/stories/2005010916210300.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2005-01-13|work=[[The Hindu]]|title=Panicker Research Foundation and Cultural Centre|date=2005-01-09|access-date=2005-05-01}}</ref> | ||