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{{Short description|Indian Railways train between Bangalore and Kanyakumari}}
{{Short description|Indian Railways train between Bangalore and Kanyakumari}}
{{italictitle}}
{{italic title}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2016}}
{{Infobox rail service
{{Infobox rail service
|name= Island Express
|name= Kanyakumari Bengaluru Express  
|image=
|image=
|caption=
|caption=
|type=[[Express trains in India|Express]]
|type=[[Express trains in India|Express]]
|locale=[[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]] & [[Tamil Nadu]]
|locale=[[Karnataka]], [[Kerala]] & [[Tamil Nadu]]
|first= {{start date and age|1940}} (initial run from [[Bangalore City railway station|Bangalore]] to [[Cochin Harbour Terminus]] as [[Portion working|slip coach]])<br>'''1960s''' (as separate train)<br>'''{{start date and age|df=yes|1976}}''' (extended to {{stnlnk|Thiruvananthapuram Central}})<br>'''{{start date and age|df=yes|1988}}''' (extended to {{stnlnk|Nagercoil Junction}})<br>'''{{start date and age|df=yes|1990}}''' (extended to {{stnlnk|Kanyakumari}})<ref name="First">{{cite web| url=https://24coaches.com/bangalore-island-express-history/| title=The Legend of the Island Express| website=24 coaches| date=September 16, 2013}}</ref>
|first= '''{{start date and age|1 August 1864}}''' (Initial run from [[Bangalore Cantonment railway station|Bangalore]] to [[Coimbatore]] together with [[Bangalore Mail]] till [[Jolarpet]] & Nilgiri till [[Coimbatore]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indiarailinfo.com/blog/post/4987589/15#4987589-15|title = 4987589-15: Pic 3: Bypore Mail: 1863-64 Through as G - Railway Enquiry}}</ref><br>'''{{start date and age|1 July 1940}}''' (Extended to [[Cochin Harbour Terminus]] as Separate train in [[Bangalore City railway station|Bangalore]] to [[Coimbatore]] & [[Portion working|slip coach]] afterwards)<br>'''1960s''' (as separate train till [[Cochin Harbour Terminus]])<br>'''{{start date and age|df=yes|1976}}''' (extended to {{stnlnk|Thiruvananthapuram Central}})<br>'''{{start date and age|df=yes|1988}}''' (extended to {{stnlnk|Nagercoil Junction}})<br>'''{{start date and age|df=yes|1990}}''' (extended to {{stnlnk|Kanniyakumari}})<ref name="First">{{cite web| url=https://24coaches.com/bangalore-island-express-history/| title=The Legend of the Island Express| website=24 coaches| date=September 16, 2013}}</ref>
|last=
|last=
|operator=[[South Western Railway zone|South Western Railways]]
|operator=[[South Western Railway zone|South Western Railways]]
|ridership=
|ridership=
|start= {{rws|Bangalore City}} '''(SBC)'''
|start = {{stnlnk|Bangalore City}} (SBC)
|stops=44
|stops=44
|end={{rws|Kanyakumari}} '''(CAPE)'''
|end = {{stnlnk|Kanyakumari}} (CAPE)
|distance={{convert|944|km|abbr=on}}
|distance={{convert|944|km|abbr=on}}
|journeytime=19 hours 15 minutes
|journeytime=19 hours 15 minutes
|frequency=Daily
|frequency=Daily
|class=First AC, AC 2 tier, AC 3 tier, Sleeper Class, General Unreserved
|class=First AC, AC 2 tier, AC 3 tier, Sleeper class, General Unreserved
|seating=Yes
|seating=Yes
|sleeping=Yes
|sleeping=Yes
|autorack=
|autorack=
|catering= E-Catering
|catering= E-catering
|observation=Large windows
|observation=Large windows
|entertainment=
|entertainment=
|baggage=
|baggage=
|otherfacilities=
|otherfacilities=
|stock= [[LHB Coaches]]
|stock= [[LHB coaches]]
|gauge={{track gauge|1676mm}}
|gauge={{track gauge|1676mm}}
|el=
|el=
Line 35: Line 35:
|map=|map_state=}}
|map=|map_state=}}


The 16525 /16526 '''Island Express''' is an [[Indian Railways]] [[train]] running between [[Bangalore City railway station|Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna Bengaluru City railway station]], [[Bengaluru]] (Bangalore) and [[Kanyakumari railway station]], [[Kanyakumari]]. Train No. 16526 runs from Bangalore to Kanyakumari, and Train No. 16525 runs in the reverse direction. The train runs daily through the state of [[Kerala]] (via [[Thiruvananthapuram Central|Thiruvananthapuram]], {{stnlnk|Kottayam}} and [[Palakkad Junction railway station|Palakkad]]) and covers the 944&nbsp;km journey in about 19 hours 15 minutes.
The 16525 /16526 '''Island''' '''Express''' is an [[Indian Railways]] train running between [[Bangalore City railway station|Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna Bangalore City railway station]], [[Bangalore]] and [[Kanyakumari railway station]], [[Kanyakumari]]. Train no. 16526 runs from Bengaluru to Kanyakumari, and Train No. 16525 runs in the reverse direction. The train runs daily through the state of [[Kerala]] (via {{stnlnk|Thiruvananthapuram}}, [[Ernakulam]], [[Thrissur]], {{stnlnk|Kottayam}} and {{stnlnk|Palakkad Junction}}) and covers the 944&nbsp;km journey in about 19 hours 15 minutes.


==About the name of the train==
==About the name of the train==
No part of the train's route is on an island; the name was given because the predecessor of this train used to end its journey at the [[Cochin Harbour Terminus]] station in [[Willingdon Island]], [[Cochin]], until the mid-1970s. At that time, it was the only train that connected Bangalore ([[Karnataka]] state) to Kerala. This train is hauled by the [[WAP7]], a 6,350&nbsp;HP AC Passenger Locomotive.
No part of the train's route is on an island; the name was given because the predecessor of this train used to end its journey at the [[Cochin Harbour Terminus]] station in [[Willingdon Island]], [[Cochin]], until the mid-1970s. At that time, it was the only train that connected Bengaluru ([[Karnataka]] state) to Kerala. This train is hauled by the [[WAP-7]], a 6,350&nbsp;HP AC Passenger Locomotive.


==Significance==
==Significance==
Train number 16526 covers the 944&nbsp;km journey in 19 hours while train 16525 takes close to 21 hours for the return journey. Due to the extremely slow speed of the train and the large number of stops in [[Kerala]], this train has earned the moniker of being known as the "Supercrawler Express of Kerala." Despite this, the ''Island Express'' is still one of the most preferred trains by Keralites residing in Bangalore for traveling to Kerala. This was the only daily train between [[Bangalore]] and South Kerala until early 2006.
Train number 16526 covers the 944&nbsp;km journey in 19 hours while train 16525 takes close to 21 hours for the return journey. Due to the extremely slow speed of the train and the large number of stops in Kerala, this train has earned the moniker of being known as the "Supercrawler Express of Kerala", Despite this, the ''Island Express'' is still one of the most preferred trains by Keralites residing in Bengaluru for traveling to Kerala. This was the only daily train between Bengaluru and Trivandrum until early 2006.


==Coach composition==
==Coach composition==
''Island Express'' has 23 coaches which includes 12 sleeper class coaches (S1-S12), three A/C 3 tier coaches (B1, B2, B3), two A/C 2 tier coaches (A1, A2), one first A/C cum A/C two tier and the rest being unreserved general coaches that includes a ladies' (ladies coach are not available now) coach. Season ticket holders can travel in selected sleeper class coaches for a specified duration. In 16525 Kanyakumari-Bangalore City ''Island Express'', coaches S3 and S4 are unreserved from Nagercoil to Ernakulam and coach S12 is unreserved between Nagercoil and Palakkad.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/directive-on-rail-travel-using-season-tickets/article2922249.ece| title=Directive on rail travel using season tickets| website=The Hindu| date=February 23, 2012| author=Staff reporter}}</ref>
''Island Express'' has 23 coaches which includes 12 sleeper class coaches (S1–S12), three A/C 3 tier coaches (B1, B2, B3), two A/C 2 tier coaches (A1, A2), one first A/C cum A/C two tier and the rest being unreserved general coaches that includes a ladies' (ladies' coach are not available now) coach. Season ticket holders can travel in selected sleeper class coaches for a specified duration. In 16525 Kanyakumari–Bangalore City ''Island Express'', coaches S3 and S4 are unreserved from Nagercoil to Ernakulam and coach S12 is unreserved between Nagercoil and Palakkad.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/directive-on-rail-travel-using-season-tickets/article2922249.ece| title=Directive on rail travel using season tickets| website=The Hindu| date=February 23, 2012}}</ref>
 
==Routes and halts==
* [[Kanniyakumari]]
* [[Nagercoil Junction]]
* [[Thiruvananthapuram Central]]
* [[Kollam Junction]]
* {{Stnlnk|Kayamkulam Junction}}
* {{Stnlnk|Mavelikara}}
* {{Stnlnk|Chengannur}}
* [[Kottayam]]
* [[Ernakulam Town]]
* [[Thrissur]]
* [[Palakkad Junction]]
* [[Coimbatore Junction]]
* [[Erode Junction]]
* [[Salem Junction]]
* [[Bangarpet Junction]]
* [[Krishnarajapuram]]
* [[Bengaluru Cantonment]]
* [[Bangalore City]]


==History==
==History==


The exact history of the Island Express is somewhat hazy as surprisingly there are no accurate reports available about the early origins of the train. Legend passed down word of mouth has it that the train that is called '''The Island Express'''<ref name="First" /> today started its run in the 1940s as some 3 or 4 [[Portion working|slip coach]]es attached to an ancient 562/561 Cochin–Madras Express which ran out of Cochin Harbor Terminus (CHTS). The [[Portion working|slip coach]]es attached to this would then be detached at ''Jolarpettai and attached to another train (Bangalore Mail)'' which would take them to Bangalore. Years passed by and sometime in the 1960s, these slip coaches grew into a separate train which was christened the '''25/26 Cochin–Bangalore–Cochin Island Express'''. It continued to run between Cochin Harbor and Bangalore until 1976 when the Ernakulam–Kottayam–Thiruvananthapuram route was converted to broad gauge. The Island then had to say goodbye to its island as it was ''extended to Trivandrum''. As new lines were commissioned it was extended to Nagercoil in 1988 and subsequently to Kanyakumari in 1990.
The exact history of the Island Express is somewhat hazy as surprisingly there are no accurate reports available about the early origins of the train. Legend passed down word of mouth has it that the train that is called the ''Island Express''<ref name="First" /> today started its run in the 1940s as some 3 or 4 [[Portion working|slip coach]]es attached to an ancient 562/561 Cochin–Madras Express which ran out of Cochin Harbor Terminus (CHTS). The [[Portion working|slip coach]]es attached to this would then be detached at Jolarpettai and attached to another train (Bangalore Mail) which would take them to Bangalore. Years passed by and sometime in the 1960s, these slip coaches grew into a separate train which was christened the 25/26 Cochin–Bangalore–Cochin Island Express. It continued to run between Cochin Harbor and Bangalore until 1976 when the Ernakulam–Kottayam–Thiruvananthapuram route was converted to broad gauge. The Island then had to say goodbye to its island as it was ''extended to Trivandrum''. As new lines were commissioned it was extended to Nagercoil in 1988 and subsequently to Kanyakumari in 1990.
 
The Island Express briefly had through coaches to Mangalore Cntrl where It used to be attached/detached to the Link Mangala Exp (2625A/26A) at Palakkad Jn. This continued until 1993 when Mangala Exp was made an Independent Train. From 1993 onwards until 2000, The coaches were linked to the newly started 387/388 Coimbatore Mangalore Coimbatore Fast Passengers at Palakkad Jn.


The erstwhile 562/561 Cochin – Madras Express is today's illustrious 12624/12623 [[Thiruvananthapuram Mail|Chennai–Trivandrum Mail]] (Madras Mail) and the 25/26 Island Express is today officially, the 16525/16526 Kanyakumari–Bangalore "Island" Express.
The erstwhile 19/20 Cochin–Madras Express is today's illustrious 12624/12623 [[Thiruvananthapuram Mail|Chennai–Trivandrum Mail]] (Madras Mail) and the 25/26 Island Express is today officially, the 16525/16526 Kanyakumari–Bangalore "Island" Express.


The Island Express derives its name from the Willingdon Island, on which the CHTS station is situated and from where the train started its journey. ''The Express that goes to an Island'', so very obviously brilliant. The name got so entrenched with the public, that even though it is no longer the official name of the train, it is still called so. ''The train lost Island'' as its official railways-recognized name once its destination was moved from Willington Island to TVC, NCJ and CAPE. Its official name today is Kanyakumari Express and Bangalore Express for the respective destinations. But the traveling public still calls the train The Island Express, reminiscent of its old name almost two generations ago, popularly and lovingly. Maybe no one uses the official names as there are other Bangalore and Kanyakumari Expresses and destination place names are not popular as train names anyway.
The Island Express derives its name from the Willingdon Island, on which the CHTS station is situated and from where the train started its journey. ''The Express that goes to an Island'', so very obviously brilliant. The name got so entrenched with the public, that even though it is no longer the official name of the train, it is still called so. ''The train lost Island'' as its official railways-recognized name once its destination was moved from Willington Island to TVC, NCJ and CAPE. Its official name today is Kanyakumari Express and Bangalore Express for the respective destinations. But the traveling public still calls the train The Island Express, reminiscent of its old name almost two generations ago, popularly and lovingly. Maybe no one uses the official names as there are other Bangalore and Kanyakumari Expresses and destination place names are not popular as train names anyway.


==Accidents==
==Accidents==
{{main|Peruman railway accident}}
{{main|Peruman railway accident}}
''Island Express'' was involved in an accident in July 1988 while crossing the Perumon railway bridge near Perinadu, [[Kollam district|Kollam]], [[Kerala]]. 10 coaches of the train fell over [[Ashtamudi Lake]], 105 people lost their lives and 200 people were injured.
''Island Express'' was involved in an accident in July 1988 while crossing the Perumon railway bridge near Perinadu, [[Kollam district|Kollam]], [[Kerala]]. 10 coaches of the train fell over [[Ashtamudi Lake]], 105 people lost their lives and 200 people were injured.


It also met with another accident at Kuppam on 21 May 1967. The train, which left Bangalore at 6 pm, did not stop at the railway station and went on to hit the buffers at the end of the loop line around 9 pm.  Several lives were lost.
It also met with another accident at Kuppam on 21 May 1967. The train, which left Bangalore at 6 pm, did not stop at the railway station and went on to hit the buffers at the end of the loop line around 9 pm.  Several lives were lost.


==References==
==References==
Line 64: Line 86:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://indiarailinfo.com/train/map/916/136/1010 Island Express Route Map]
* [http://indiarailinfo.com/train/map/916/136/1010 Island Express route map]


{{Railways in Southern India}}
{{Railways in Southern India}}
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