Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee: Difference between revisions

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{{EngvarB|date=January 2015}}
{{EngvarB|date=January 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{short description|7th Chief Minister of West Bengal}}
{{short description|8th Chief Minister of West Bengal}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = <!-- Do not add any styles/titles here per [[WP:NCIN]] -->
| honorific_prefix = <!-- Do not add any styles/titles here per [[WP:NCIN]] -->
| name              = Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee
| name              = Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee  
| native_name      =
| image            = BuddhadebBabu.jpg
| image            = The Chief Minister of West Bengal Shri Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, addressing at the 52nd National Development Council Meeting at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi on December 9, 2006.jpg
| caption          = Bhattacharjee at a meeting in Murshidabad
| caption          = Bhattacharjee addressing the National Development Council in 2006
| footnotes        =
| date              =
| year              =
| source            =
| birth_date        = {{Birth date and age|1944|3|1|df=y}}
| birth_date        = {{Birth date and age|1944|3|1|df=y}}
| birth_place      = [[Calcutta]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]]
| birth_place      = [[Calcutta]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]]
| death_date        =
| death_place      =
| residence        = Palm Avenue, [[Kolkata]]
| residence        = Palm Avenue, [[Kolkata]]
| alma_mater        = [[Presidency University, Kolkata|Presidency College]], [[Sailendra Sirkar Vidyalaya]]
| alma_mater        = [[Presidency University, Kolkata|Presidency College]], [[Sailendra Sirkar Vidyalaya]]
| profession        = Politician, littérateur, scholiast, columnist, poet, orator
| profession        = Politician, littérateur, scholiast, columnist, poet, orator
| relations        = [[Sukanta Bhattacharya]] (uncle)
| relations        = [[Sukanta Bhattacharya]] (uncle)  
| website          =
| office7           = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of Legislative Assembly]], [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal]]
| office6           = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of Legislative Assembly]], [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal]]
| term_start8       = 1977
| term_start7       = 1977
| term_end8         = 1982
| term_end7         = 1982
| constituency8     = [[Cossipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Cossipur]]
| constituency7     = [[Cossipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Cossipur]]
| predecessor8     = Prafulla Kanti Ghosh
| predecessor7     = [[Prafulla Kanti Ghosh]]
| successor8       = Prafulla Kanti Ghosh
| successor7       = [[Prafulla Kanti Ghosh]]
| office2            = 2nd [[List of deputy chief ministers of West Bengal|Deputy Chief Minister of West Bengal]]
| office2            = 2nd [[List of deputy chief ministers of West Bengal|Deputy Chief Minister of West Bengal]]
| 1blankname2        = Chief Minister
| 1blankname2        = Chief Minister
| 1namedata2        = [[Jyoti Basu]]
| 1namedata2        = [[Jyoti Basu]]
| term_start2        = 12 January 1999
| term_start2        = 2000
| term_end2          = 5 November 2000<ref name="Business Standard">{{cite web|author=Business Standard |url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/mamata-to-take-over-as-bengal-cmfriday-/135376/on |title=Mamata to take over as Bengal CM on Friday |publisher=Business-standard.com |date=2011-05-16 |access-date=2012-07-11}}</ref>
| term_end2          = 2001<ref name="Business Standard">{{cite web|author=Business Standard |url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/mamata-to-take-over-as-bengal-cmfriday-/135376/on |title=Mamata to take over as Bengal CM on Friday |publisher=Business-standard.com |date=2011-05-16 |access-date=2012-07-11}}</ref>
| predecessor2      = [[Jyoti Basu]] <br /> (March - November 1967; February 1969 - March 1970)
| predecessor2      = [[Jyoti Basu]]
| successor2        = Vacant
| successor2        = Vacant
| order1            = 8th
| order1            = 8th
| office1            = Chief Minister of West Bengal
| office1            = Chief Minister of West Bengal
| term_start1        = 6 November 2000
| term_start1        = 2000
| term_end1          = 13 May 2011<ref name="Business Standard">{{cite web|author=Business Standard |url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/mamata-to-take-over-as-bengal-cmfriday-/135376/on |title=Mamata to take over as Bengal CM on Friday |publisher=Business-standard.com |date=2011-05-16 |access-date=2012-07-11}}</ref>
| term_end1          = 2011<ref name="Business Standard">{{cite web|author=Business Standard |url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/mamata-to-take-over-as-bengal-cmfriday-/135376/on |title=Mamata to take over as Bengal CM on Friday |publisher=Business-standard.com |date=2011-05-16 |access-date=2012-07-11}}</ref>
| governor1          = [[Viren J. Shah]] <br> [[Gopalkrishna Gandhi]] <br> [[Devanand Konwar]] <br> [[M. K. Narayanan]]
| governor1          = [[Viren J. Shah]] <br> [[Gopalkrishna Gandhi]] <br> [[Devanand Konwar]] <br> [[M. K. Narayanan]]
| predecessor1      = [[Jyoti Basu]]
| predecessor1      = [[Jyoti Basu]]
| successor1        = [[Mamata Banerjee]]
| successor1        = [[Mamata Banerjee]]
| party              = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| party              = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| constituency6     = [[Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jadavpur]]
| constituency7     = [[Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jadavpur]]
| term_start6       = 10 April 1987
| term_start7       = 1987
| term_end6         = 13 May 2011
| term_end7         = 2011
| predecessor6       = [[Ashok Mitra]]<ref>[[Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] (Wikipedia)</ref>
| predecessor7       = [[Ashok Mitra]]<ref>[[Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] (Wikipedia)</ref>
| successor6         = [[Manish Gupta (politician)|Manish Gupta]]
| successor7         = [[Manish Gupta (politician)|Manish Gupta]]
| office8 = [[Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Member of CPI(M) Polit Bureau]]
| office9 = [[Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Member of Polit Bureau]],[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]
| term_start8 = 2002
| term_start9 = 2002
| term_end8 = 2015
| term_end9 = 2015
| term_start6        = 2000
| term_end6          = 2011
| office6            = Minister of Land and Land Revenue, [[Government of West Bengal]]
| preceded6          = [[Hare Krishna Konar]]
| succeeded6          = Vacant
}}
}}
'''Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee''' (born 1 March 1944) is an Indian politician and a former member of the [[Politburo]] of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]. He was the [[List of Chief Ministers of West Bengal|Chief Minister of West Bengal]] from 2000 to 2011. He was the [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] of [[Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jadavpur]] constituency for twenty-four years until 13 May 2011, when he was historically defeated by the former [[Chief Secretary (India)|Chief Secretary]] of his own government, [[Manish Gupta (politician)|Manish Gupta]],<ref name="hindustantimes1">[http://www.hindustantimes.com/Buddhadeb-loses-at-Jadavpur-constituency/Article1-697161.aspx "Buddhadeb loses at Jadavpur constituency"], ''Hindustan Times'', May 14, 2011. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516081846/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Buddhadeb-loses-at-Jadavpur-constituency/Article1-697161.aspx |date=16 May 2011 }}</ref>  by 16,684 votes in the [[2011 West Bengal state assembly election|2011 West Bengal election]].<ref name="hindustantimes1"/> He is the second [[Chief Minister of West Bengal|West Bengal Chief Minister]] to lose an election from his own constituency, after [[Prafulla Chandra Sen]] in 1967.<ref>[http://in.news.yahoo.com/buddhadeb-loses-jadavpore-114750853.html "Buddhadeb loses from Jadavpore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204060706/https://in.news.yahoo.com/buddhadeb-loses-jadavpore-114750853.html |date=4 December 2014 }}, ''Yahoo! News'', May 13, 2011.</ref>
'''Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee''' (born 1 March 1944) is an Indian politician and a former member of the [[Politburo]] of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]. He was the [[List of Chief Ministers of West Bengal|Chief Minister of West Bengal]] from 2000 to 2011.


Events during his tenure as Chief Minister included attempts to industrialize West Bengal thwarted by the [[Tata Group|TATA]]'s [[Tata Motors]] leaving [[West Bengal|Bengal]] in the face of the joint protests of the [[All India Trinamool Congress|Trinamool congress]],<ref>[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/story/west-bengal-polls-buddhadeb-bhattacharjee-has-himself-to-blame/1/138126.html "WB polls: Buddha has himself to blame for Left-front's loss"], ''India Today'', May 14, 2011. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517045314/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/story/west-bengal-polls-buddhadeb-bhattacharjee-has-himself-to-blame/1/138126.html |date=17 May 2011 }}</ref> [[Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)|Socialist Unity Centre of India]], [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] and [[Indian National Congress]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=India|first=One|date=December 3, 2006|title=BJP President Rajnath to visit Singur tomorrow|url=https://www.oneindia.com/2006/12/03/bjp-president-rajnath-to-visit-singur-tomorrow-1165160142.html}}</ref> the [[Singur Tata Nano controversy|land acquisition dispute]] in [[Singur]], the [[Nandigram violence|Nandigram incident]],<ref>[http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/exit-buddhadeb-man-who-saw-beyond-ideological-convictions/articleshow/8316619.cms " Exit Buddhadeb, man who saw beyond ideological convictions"], ''The Economic Times'', May 14, 2011. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019005638/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/exit-buddhadeb-man-who-saw-beyond-ideological-convictions/articleshow/8316619.cms |date=19 October 2012 }}</ref> and the Netai incident.<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/CPM-pays-for-Netai--suffers-losses-in-Junglemahal/790753/ " CPM pays for Netai, suffers losses in Junglemahal"], ''Indian Express'', May 14, 2011.</ref>
He was the [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] of [[Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jadavpur]] constituency for twenty-four years until 13 May 2011, when he was historically defeated by the former [[Chief Secretary (India)|Chief Secretary]] of his own government, [[Manish Gupta (politician)|Manish Gupta]],<ref name="hindustantimes1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110516081846/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Buddhadeb-loses-at-Jadavpur-constituency/Article1-697161.aspx "Buddhadeb loses at Jadavpur constituency"], ''Hindustan Times'', May 14, 2011. </ref> by 16,684 votes in the [[2011 West Bengal state assembly election|2011 West Bengal election]].<ref name="hindustantimes1" /> He is the second [[Chief Minister of West Bengal|West Bengal Chief Minister]] to lose an election from his own constituency, after [[Prafulla Chandra Sen]] in 1967.<ref>[http://in.news.yahoo.com/buddhadeb-loses-jadavpore-114750853.html "Buddhadeb loses from Jadavpore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204060706/https://in.news.yahoo.com/buddhadeb-loses-jadavpore-114750853.html |date=4 December 2014 }}, ''Yahoo! News'', May 13, 2011.</ref>
 
Events during his tenure as Chief Minister included attempts to industrialize West Bengal thwarted by the [[Tata Group|TATA]]'s [[Tata Motors]] leaving [[West Bengal|Bengal]] in the face of the joint protests of the [[All India Trinamool Congress|Trinamool Congress]],<ref>[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/story/west-bengal-polls-buddhadeb-bhattacharjee-has-himself-to-blame/1/138126.html "WB polls: Buddha has himself to blame for Left-front's loss"], ''India Today'', May 14, 2011. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517045314/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/story/west-bengal-polls-buddhadeb-bhattacharjee-has-himself-to-blame/1/138126.html |date=17 May 2011 }}</ref> [[Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)|Socialist Unity Centre of India]], and [[Indian National Congress]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=India|first=One|date=December 3, 2006|title=BJP President Rajnath to visit Singur tomorrow|url=https://www.oneindia.com/2006/12/03/bjp-president-rajnath-to-visit-singur-tomorrow-1165160142.html}}</ref> the [[Singur Tata Nano controversy|land acquisition dispute]] in [[Singur]], the [[Nandigram violence|Nandigram incident]],<ref>[http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/exit-buddhadeb-man-who-saw-beyond-ideological-convictions/articleshow/8316619.cms " Exit Buddhadeb, man who saw beyond ideological convictions"], ''The Economic Times'', May 14, 2011. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019005638/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/exit-buddhadeb-man-who-saw-beyond-ideological-convictions/articleshow/8316619.cms |date=19 October 2012 }}</ref> and the Netai incident.<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/CPM-pays-for-Netai--suffers-losses-in-Junglemahal/790753/ " CPM pays for Netai, suffers losses in Junglemahal"], ''Indian Express'', May 14, 2011.</ref>


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Anonymous user