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{{EngvarB|date=January 2015}} | {{EngvarB|date=January 2015}} | ||
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}} | {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}} | ||
{{short description| | {{short description|8th Chief Minister of West Bengal}} | ||
{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| honorific_prefix = <!-- Do not add any styles/titles here per [[WP:NCIN]] --> | | honorific_prefix = <!-- Do not add any styles/titles here per [[WP:NCIN]] --> | ||
| name = Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee | | name = Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee | ||
| image = BuddhadebBabu.jpg | |||
| image = | | caption = Bhattacharjee at a meeting in Murshidabad | ||
| caption = Bhattacharjee | |||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1944|3|1|df=y}} | | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1944|3|1|df=y}} | ||
| birth_place = [[Calcutta]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]] | | birth_place = [[Calcutta]], [[Bengal Presidency]], [[British India]] | ||
| residence = Palm Avenue, [[Kolkata]] | | residence = Palm Avenue, [[Kolkata]] | ||
| alma_mater = [[Presidency University, Kolkata|Presidency College]], [[Sailendra Sirkar Vidyalaya]] | | alma_mater = [[Presidency University, Kolkata|Presidency College]], [[Sailendra Sirkar Vidyalaya]] | ||
| profession = Politician, littérateur, scholiast, columnist, poet, orator | | profession = Politician, littérateur, scholiast, columnist, poet, orator | ||
| relations = [[Sukanta Bhattacharya]] (uncle) | | relations = [[Sukanta Bhattacharya]] (uncle) | ||
| | | office7 = [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|Member of Legislative Assembly]], [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal]] | ||
| term_start8 = 1977 | |||
| | | term_end8 = 1982 | ||
| | | constituency8 = [[Cossipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Cossipur]] | ||
| | | predecessor8 = Prafulla Kanti Ghosh | ||
| | | successor8 = Prafulla Kanti Ghosh | ||
| | |||
| office2 = 2nd [[List of deputy chief ministers of West Bengal|Deputy Chief Minister of West Bengal]] | | office2 = 2nd [[List of deputy chief ministers of West Bengal|Deputy Chief Minister of West Bengal]] | ||
| 1blankname2 = Chief Minister | | 1blankname2 = Chief Minister | ||
| 1namedata2 = [[Jyoti Basu]] | | 1namedata2 = [[Jyoti Basu]] | ||
| term_start2 = | | term_start2 = 2000 | ||
| term_end2 = | | term_end2 = 2001<ref name="Business Standard">{{cite web|author=Business Standard |url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/mamata-to-take-over-as-bengal-cmfriday-/135376/on |title=Mamata to take over as Bengal CM on Friday |publisher=Business-standard.com |date=2011-05-16 |access-date=2012-07-11}}</ref> | ||
| predecessor2 = [[Jyoti Basu]] | | predecessor2 = [[Jyoti Basu]] | ||
| successor2 = Vacant | | successor2 = Vacant | ||
| order1 = 8th | | order1 = 8th | ||
| office1 = Chief Minister of West Bengal | | office1 = Chief Minister of West Bengal | ||
| term_start1 = | | term_start1 = 2000 | ||
| term_end1 = | | term_end1 = 2011<ref name="Business Standard">{{cite web|author=Business Standard |url=http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/mamata-to-take-over-as-bengal-cmfriday-/135376/on |title=Mamata to take over as Bengal CM on Friday |publisher=Business-standard.com |date=2011-05-16 |access-date=2012-07-11}}</ref> | ||
| governor1 = [[Viren J. Shah]] <br> [[Gopalkrishna Gandhi]] <br> [[Devanand Konwar]] <br> [[M. K. Narayanan]] | | governor1 = [[Viren J. Shah]] <br> [[Gopalkrishna Gandhi]] <br> [[Devanand Konwar]] <br> [[M. K. Narayanan]] | ||
| predecessor1 = [[Jyoti Basu]] | | predecessor1 = [[Jyoti Basu]] | ||
| successor1 = [[Mamata Banerjee]] | | successor1 = [[Mamata Banerjee]] | ||
| party = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] | | party = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] | ||
| | | constituency7 = [[Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jadavpur]] | ||
| | | term_start7 = 1987 | ||
| | | term_end7 = 2011 | ||
| | | predecessor7 = [[Ashok Mitra]]<ref>[[Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)]] (Wikipedia)</ref> | ||
| | | successor7 = [[Manish Gupta (politician)|Manish Gupta]] | ||
| | | office9 = [[Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)|Member of Polit Bureau]],[[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] | ||
| | | term_start9 = 2002 | ||
| | | term_end9 = 2015 | ||
| term_start6 = 2000 | |||
| term_end6 = 2011 | |||
| office6 = Minister of Land and Land Revenue, [[Government of West Bengal]] | |||
| preceded6 = [[Hare Krishna Konar]] | |||
| succeeded6 = Vacant | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee''' (born 1 March 1944) is an Indian politician and a former member of the [[Politburo]] of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]. He was the | '''Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee''' (born 1 March 1944) is an Indian politician and a former member of the [[Politburo]] of the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]]. He was the [[List of Chief Ministers of West Bengal|Chief Minister of West Bengal]] from 2000 to 2011. | ||
Events during his tenure as Chief Minister included attempts to industrialize West Bengal thwarted by the [[Tata Group|TATA]]'s [[Tata Motors]] leaving [[West Bengal|Bengal]] in the face of the joint protests of the [[All India Trinamool Congress|Trinamool | He was the [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]] of [[Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Jadavpur]] constituency for twenty-four years until 13 May 2011, when he was historically defeated by the former [[Chief Secretary (India)|Chief Secretary]] of his own government, [[Manish Gupta (politician)|Manish Gupta]],<ref name="hindustantimes1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110516081846/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Buddhadeb-loses-at-Jadavpur-constituency/Article1-697161.aspx "Buddhadeb loses at Jadavpur constituency"], ''Hindustan Times'', May 14, 2011. </ref> by 16,684 votes in the [[2011 West Bengal state assembly election|2011 West Bengal election]].<ref name="hindustantimes1" /> He is the second [[Chief Minister of West Bengal|West Bengal Chief Minister]] to lose an election from his own constituency, after [[Prafulla Chandra Sen]] in 1967.<ref>[http://in.news.yahoo.com/buddhadeb-loses-jadavpore-114750853.html "Buddhadeb loses from Jadavpore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204060706/https://in.news.yahoo.com/buddhadeb-loses-jadavpore-114750853.html |date=4 December 2014 }}, ''Yahoo! News'', May 13, 2011.</ref> | ||
Events during his tenure as Chief Minister included attempts to industrialize West Bengal thwarted by the [[Tata Group|TATA]]'s [[Tata Motors]] leaving [[West Bengal|Bengal]] in the face of the joint protests of the [[All India Trinamool Congress|Trinamool Congress]],<ref>[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/story/west-bengal-polls-buddhadeb-bhattacharjee-has-himself-to-blame/1/138126.html "WB polls: Buddha has himself to blame for Left-front's loss"], ''India Today'', May 14, 2011. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517045314/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/story/west-bengal-polls-buddhadeb-bhattacharjee-has-himself-to-blame/1/138126.html |date=17 May 2011 }}</ref> [[Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist)|Socialist Unity Centre of India]], and [[Indian National Congress]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=India|first=One|date=December 3, 2006|title=BJP President Rajnath to visit Singur tomorrow|url=https://www.oneindia.com/2006/12/03/bjp-president-rajnath-to-visit-singur-tomorrow-1165160142.html}}</ref> the [[Singur Tata Nano controversy|land acquisition dispute]] in [[Singur]], the [[Nandigram violence|Nandigram incident]],<ref>[http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/exit-buddhadeb-man-who-saw-beyond-ideological-convictions/articleshow/8316619.cms " Exit Buddhadeb, man who saw beyond ideological convictions"], ''The Economic Times'', May 14, 2011. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019005638/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics/nation/exit-buddhadeb-man-who-saw-beyond-ideological-convictions/articleshow/8316619.cms |date=19 October 2012 }}</ref> and the Netai incident.<ref>[http://www.indianexpress.com/news/CPM-pays-for-Netai--suffers-losses-in-Junglemahal/790753/ " CPM pays for Netai, suffers losses in Junglemahal"], ''Indian Express'', May 14, 2011.</ref> | |||
== Early life == | == Early life == |