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{{short description|1980 film by Muktha Srinivasan}}
{{short description|1980 film by Muktha Srinivasan}}
{{No plot|date=June 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2021}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2021}}
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| name          = Avan Aval Adhu
| name          = Avan Aval Adhu
| image          = Avan Aval Adhu.jpg
| image          = Avan Aval Adhu.jpg
| caption        = Poster
| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| director      = [[Muktha Srinivasan]]
| director      = [[Muktha Srinivasan]]
| producer      = S. Sundar
| screenplay    = [[Visu]]
| screenplay    = [[Visu]]
| based_on      = {{based on|''Oru Singam Muyalaagirathu''|[[Sivasankari]]}}
| based_on      = {{based on|''Oru Singam Muyalaagirathu''|[[Sivasankari]]}}
| starring      = [[Sivakumar]]<br />[[Lakshmi (actress)|Lakshmi]]<br />[[Sripriya]]<br />[[Thengai Srinivasan]]
| producer      = S. Sundar
| music          = [[M. S. Viswanathan]]
| starring      = [[Sivakumar]]<br />[[Lakshmi (actress)|Lakshmi]]<br />[[Sripriya]]
| cinematography = R. Sampath
| cinematography = R. Sampath
| editing        = V. P. Krishnan<br />R. Shanmugam
| editing        = V. P. Krishnan<br />R. Shanmugam
| music          = [[M. S. Viswanathan]]
| studio        = Maya Arts
| studio        = Maya Arts
| distributor    =
| released      = {{Film date|1980|4|11|df=y}}
| released      = {{Film date|1980|5|14|df=y}}
| runtime        = 139 minutes
| runtime        = 139 minutes
| country        = India
| country        = India
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}}
}}


'''''Avan Aval Adhu''''' ({{trans|He, She and That}}) is a 1980 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language film dealing with the then-groundbreaking issue of [[Surrogacy|surrogate pregnancy]], directed by [[Muktha Srinivasan]] and written by [[Visu]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |year=1981 |title=AVAN AVAL ATHU (He, She and That) Tamil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nUoZAAAAIAAJ&q=Aval+%22Indian+Films%22 |magazine=Tribune |publisher=Ceylon News Service |volume=26 |issue=1–16 |page=335}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=23 March 2020 |title=Sivakumar pens down emotional note for his friend, Visu |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/sivakumar-pens-down-emotional-note-for-his-friend-visu/articleshow/74770453.cms |access-date=7 January 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> The film stars [[Sivakumar]], [[Lakshmi (actress)|Lakshmi]], [[Sripriya]] and [[Thengai Srinivasan]]. The film had musical score by [[M. S. Viswanathan]]. It is based on the story ''Oru Singam Muyalaagirathu'' by [[Sivasankari]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=சுதாங்கன் |date=11 December 2017 |title=1980ம் வருடம் வெளியான படங்கள் நூற்றுக்கும் மேலே! |url=http://www.dinamalarnellai.com/web/news/40148/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E2%80%93-137%E2%80%93-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D |access-date=19 October 2019 |website=[[Dinamalar]] |location=Nellai}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=சுதாங்கன் |date=21 May 2016 |title=பார்த்தது |url=http://www.dinamalarnellai.com/web/news/8325 |access-date=19 October 2019 |website=[[Dinamalar]] |location=Nellai}}</ref> The film was remade in Telugu as ''Samsaram Santhanam''.
'''''Avan Aval Adhu''''' ({{Translation|He, she and that}})<ref>{{Cite magazine |year=1981 |title=AVAN AVAL ATHU (He, She and That) Tamil |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nUoZAAAAIAAJ&q=Aval+%22Indian+Films%22 |url-status=live |magazine=Tribune |publisher=Ceylon News Service |volume=26 |issue=1–16 |page=335 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004092809/https://books.google.com/books?id=nUoZAAAAIAAJ&q=Aval+%22Indian+Films%22 |archive-date=4 October 2021 |access-date=16 August 2019}}</ref> is a 1980 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language film directed by [[Muktha Srinivasan]] and written by [[Visu]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 March 2020 |title=Sivakumar pens down emotional note for his friend, Visu |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/sivakumar-pens-down-emotional-note-for-his-friend-visu/articleshow/74770453.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110015957/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/sivakumar-pens-down-emotional-note-for-his-friend-visu/articleshow/74770453.cms |archive-date=10 January 2021 |access-date=7 January 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> The film stars [[Sivakumar]], [[Lakshmi (actress)|Lakshmi]], [[Sripriya]] and [[Thengai Srinivasan]]. Dealing with the then-groundbreaking issue of [[Surrogacy|surrogate pregnancy]] in India, it is based on the story ''Oru Singam Muyalaagirathu'' ({{Translation|A lion becomes a rabbit}}) by [[Sivasankari]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=சுதாங்கன் |date=11 December 2017 |title=1980ம் வருடம் வெளியான படங்கள் நூற்றுக்கும் மேலே! |url=http://www.dinamalarnellai.com/web/news/40148/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D-%E2%80%93-137%E2%80%93-%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804061643/http://www.dinamalarnellai.com//web/news/40148/%25E0%25AE%2592%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581-%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D-%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D-%25E2%2580%2593-137%25E2%2580%2593-%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%2599%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D |archive-date=4 August 2019 |access-date=19 October 2019 |website=[[Dinamalar]] |location=Nellai |language=ta}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=சுதாங்கன் |date=21 May 2016 |title=பார்த்தது |url=http://www.dinamalarnellai.com/web/news/8325 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804061646/http://www.dinamalarnellai.com//web/news/8325 |archive-date=4 August 2019 |access-date=19 October 2019 |website=[[Dinamalar]] |location=Nellai |language=ta}}</ref> The film was released on 11 April 1980.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Avan Aval Adhu (1980) |url=https://screen4screen.com/movies/avan-aval-adhu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004092757/https://screen4screen.com/movies/avan-aval-adhu |archive-date=4 October 2021 |access-date=4 October 2021 |website=Screen 4 Screen}}</ref>
 
== Plot ==
Ramu and Lavanya are a childless couple. Lavanya is forced to have her ovaries removed because of a complication and is unable to conceive. She hires Menaka as a surrogate mother who is impregnated by Ramu through artificial insemination, without knowing who the father is.
 
Lavanya houses Menaka in a secluded home in an attempt to keep her pregnancy a secret and preventing Ramu and Menaka knowing each other. But Menaka and Ramu meet coincidentally, and fall in love with each other. Ramu starts to cheat on Lavanya. Lavanya learns about the affair and leaves the house. Menaka realizes her mistake and ends the affair after delivering the baby. Lavanya forgives Ramu and rejoins him and the newborn.


== Cast ==
== Cast ==
{{colbegin}}
*[[Sivakumar]] as Ramu
*[[Sivakumar]] as Ramu
*[[Lakshmi (actress)|Lakshmi]] as Lavanya
*[[Lakshmi (actress)|Lakshmi]] as Lavanya
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*[[Gundu Kalyanam]]
*[[Gundu Kalyanam]]


{{colend}}
== Soundtrack ==
The music was composed by [[M. S. Viswanathan]]. Lyrics written by [[Kannadasan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Avan Aval Athu Tamil Film Super 7 EP Vinyl Record by M.S.Viswanathan |url=https://mossymart.com/product/avan-aval-athu-tamil-film-super-7-ep-vinyl-record-by-m-s-viswanathan/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004093607/https://mossymart.com/product/avan-aval-athu-tamil-film-super-7-ep-vinyl-record-by-m-s-viswanathan/ |archive-date=4 October 2021 |access-date=4 October 2021 |website=Mossymart}}</ref>


== Soundtrack ==
The music for this film was composed by [[M. S. Viswanathan]]. Lyrics written by [[Kannadasan]].
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! # !! Song!! Singers
! Song!! Singers
|-
|-
| 1
| "Andha Naal Mudharkkondu"
| "Andha Naal Mudharkkondu"
| [[L. R. Eswari]],  [[Manorama (Tamil actress)|Manorama]]
| [[L. R. Eswari]],  [[Manorama (Tamil actress)|Manorama]]
|-
|-
| 2
| "Illam Sangeetham Athil"
| "Illam Sangeetham Athil"
| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Vani Jairam]]
| [[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]], [[Vani Jairam]]
|-
|-
| 3
| "Kasturi Thilakam La Laala Palake"
| "Kasturi Thilakam La Laala Palake"
| [[Vani Jairam]]
| [[Vani Jairam]]
|-
|-
| 4
| "Margazhi Pookkale Ilam Thendrale"
| "Margazhi Pookkale Ilam Thendrale"
| [[T. L. Maharajan]], [[Vani Jairam]]
| [[T. L. Maharajan]], [[Vani Jairam]]
|-
|}
|}


== Reception ==
== Reception ==
Despite being significantly different from the source material, the film was well received critically and commercially.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramesh |first=Neeraja |date=17 October 2019 |title=When novel idea works in cinema |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/tracking-indian-communities/when-novel-idea-works-in-cinema/ |access-date=19 October 2019 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref>
Despite being significantly different from the source material, the film was well received critically and commercially.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramesh |first=Neeraja |date=17 October 2019 |title=When novel idea works in cinema |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/tracking-indian-communities/when-novel-idea-works-in-cinema/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103031755/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/tracking-indian-communities/when-novel-idea-works-in-cinema/ |archive-date=3 November 2019 |access-date=19 October 2019 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> Kanthan of ''[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]'' praised the film for the morals it was propagating.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=காந்தன் |date=4 May 1980 |title=அவன் அவள் அது |url=https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1980/may/04-05-1980/p48.jpg |url-status=dead |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |language=ta |page=48 |access-date=29 July 2022 |archive-date=29 July 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220729034314/https://kalkionline.com/kalkionline_archive/imagegallery/archiveimages/kalki/1980/may/04-05-1980/p48.jpg}}</ref><!-- https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP372-6-23-4-329 -->


== References ==
== References ==
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{{Muktha Srinivasan}}
{{Muktha Srinivasan}}
[[Category:1980 films]]
[[Category:1980 films]]
[[Category:1980s Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:1980 Indian films]]
[[Category:1980 Tamil-language films]]
[[Category:Films about surrogacy]]
[[Category:Films about surrogacy]]
[[Category:Films based on Indian novels]]
[[Category:Films based on Tamil novels]]
[[Category:Films directed by Muktha Srinivasan]]
[[Category:Films directed by Muktha Srinivasan]]
[[Category:Films scored by M. S. Viswanathan]]
[[Category:Films scored by M. S. Viswanathan]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Visu]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Visu]]
[[Category:Indian films]]
[[Category:Indian pregnancy films]]
[[Category:Indian pregnancy films]]
[[Category:Tamil films remade in other languages]]
[[Category:Tamil-language Indian films]]
 
 
{{1980s-Tamil-film-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:53, 3 March 2026


Avan Aval Adhu
Theatrical release poster
Directed byMuktha Srinivasan
Produced byS. Sundar
Screenplay byVisu
Based onOru Singam Muyalaagirathu
by Sivasankari
StarringSivakumar
Lakshmi
Sripriya
Music byM. S. Viswanathan
CinematographyR. Sampath
Edited byV. P. Krishnan
R. Shanmugam
Production
company
Maya Arts
Release date
  • 11 April 1980 (1980-04-11)
Running time
139 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

Avan Aval Adhu (transl. He, she and that)[1] is a 1980 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Muktha Srinivasan and written by Visu.[2] The film stars Sivakumar, Lakshmi, Sripriya and Thengai Srinivasan. Dealing with the then-groundbreaking issue of surrogate pregnancy in India, it is based on the story Oru Singam Muyalaagirathu (transl. A lion becomes a rabbit) by Sivasankari.[3][4] The film was released on 11 April 1980.[5]

Plot[edit | edit source]

Ramu and Lavanya are a childless couple. Lavanya is forced to have her ovaries removed because of a complication and is unable to conceive. She hires Menaka as a surrogate mother who is impregnated by Ramu through artificial insemination, without knowing who the father is.

Lavanya houses Menaka in a secluded home in an attempt to keep her pregnancy a secret and preventing Ramu and Menaka knowing each other. But Menaka and Ramu meet coincidentally, and fall in love with each other. Ramu starts to cheat on Lavanya. Lavanya learns about the affair and leaves the house. Menaka realizes her mistake and ends the affair after delivering the baby. Lavanya forgives Ramu and rejoins him and the newborn.

Cast[edit | edit source]

Soundtrack[edit | edit source]

The music was composed by M. S. Viswanathan. Lyrics written by Kannadasan.[6]

Song Singers
"Andha Naal Mudharkkondu" L. R. Eswari, Manorama
"Illam Sangeetham Athil" S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Vani Jairam
"Kasturi Thilakam La Laala Palake" Vani Jairam
"Margazhi Pookkale Ilam Thendrale" T. L. Maharajan, Vani Jairam

Reception[edit | edit source]

Despite being significantly different from the source material, the film was well received critically and commercially.[7] Kanthan of Kalki praised the film for the morals it was propagating.[8]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "AVAN AVAL ATHU (He, She and That) Tamil". Tribune. Vol. 26, no. 1–16. Ceylon News Service. 1981. p. 335. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  2. "Sivakumar pens down emotional note for his friend, Visu". The Times of India. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  3. சுதாங்கன் (11 December 2017). "1980ம் வருடம் வெளியான படங்கள் நூற்றுக்கும் மேலே!". Dinamalar (in தமிழ்). Nellai. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  4. சுதாங்கன் (21 May 2016). "பார்த்தது". Dinamalar (in தமிழ்). Nellai. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  5. "Avan Aval Adhu (1980)". Screen 4 Screen. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  6. "Avan Aval Athu Tamil Film Super 7 EP Vinyl Record by M.S.Viswanathan". Mossymart. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  7. Ramesh, Neeraja (17 October 2019). "When novel idea works in cinema". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
  8. காந்தன் (4 May 1980). "அவன் அவள் அது". Kalki (in தமிழ்). p. 48. Retrieved 29 July 2022.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

External links[edit | edit source]