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The '''Anāl ''' are some of the oldest settlers of the present day Manipur. They belong to the [[Naga people|Naga]] tribe native to [[Manipur]] state in [[North-East India]] and part of [[Myanmar]]. They are listed as a [[Scheduled Tribe]], in accordance with The [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 [[Indian Constitution]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lawmin.nic.in/ld/subord/rule9a.htm|title=1THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED TRIBES)|access-date=2016-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920212634/http://lawmin.nic.in/ld/subord/rule9a.htm|archive-date=2017-09-20|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>http://tribal.nic.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/file/7%20-%20Act%201976%20No%20108%201976.pdf</ref> The Anāl tribe is one of the 'sixty six Naga tribes' of the Naga ancestral homeland.<ref>http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/67748/9/09_chapter%203.pdf</ref> The members of this tribe are found both in [[India]] and Myanmar. In India, they are situated in the States of Manipur and [[Nagaland]] but mostly concentrated in the former. In the State of Manipur, the Anāl Naga population concentrated in [[Chandel district|Chandel]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ijirs.com/vol3_issue-6/17.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=3 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822103934/http://www.ijirs.com/vol3_issue-6/17.pdf |archive-date=22 August 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and a few Anāl villages are located in its neighbouring districts, [[Churachandpur district]] has about three villages and [[Thoubal district]] has one or two.<ref name="e-pao.net">{{cite web|url=http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Ethnic_Races_Manipur.A_Brief_Narration_of_Anal_Naga_Tribe|title=A brief narration of Anal Naga tribe|publisher=e-pao.net}}</ref> | The '''Anāl ''' are some of the oldest settlers of the present day Manipur. They belong to the [[Naga people|Naga]] tribe native to [[Manipur]] state in [[North-East India]] and part of [[Myanmar]]. They are listed as a [[Scheduled Tribe]], in accordance with The [[Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes]] Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 [[Indian Constitution]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lawmin.nic.in/ld/subord/rule9a.htm|title=1THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED TRIBES)|access-date=2016-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920212634/http://lawmin.nic.in/ld/subord/rule9a.htm|archive-date=2017-09-20|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>http://tribal.nic.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/file/7%20-%20Act%201976%20No%20108%201976.pdf</ref> The Anāl tribe is one of the 'sixty six Naga tribes' of the Naga ancestral homeland.<ref>http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/67748/9/09_chapter%203.pdf</ref> The members of this tribe are found both in [[India]] and Myanmar. In India, they are situated in the States of Manipur and [[Nagaland]] but mostly concentrated in the former. In the State of Manipur, the Anāl Naga population concentrated in [[Chandel district|Chandel]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ijirs.com/vol3_issue-6/17.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=3 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822103934/http://www.ijirs.com/vol3_issue-6/17.pdf |archive-date=22 August 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and a few Anāl villages are located in its neighbouring districts, [[Churachandpur district]] has about three villages and [[Thoubal district]] has one or two.<ref name="e-pao.net">{{cite web|url=http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Ethnic_Races_Manipur.A_Brief_Narration_of_Anal_Naga_Tribe|title=A brief narration of Anal Naga tribe|publisher=e-pao.net}}</ref> | ||
The Anāls in Myanmar live in the [[Sagaing]] sub-division. The Anāl population in this part has been dwindling. At present, there are three Anāl villages, 'Nga Kala, Napalun and Haika'. Formerly the Anāls had no problem to move or visit Anāl areas now in Myanmar and vice versa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nagasinmyanmar-burma.com/|title=Nagas In Myanmar (Burma)|access-date=2 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217162519/http://www.nagasinmyanmar-burma.com/|archive-date=17 February 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, with the demarcation of boundaries, they came under two distinct units and the consequent restriction imposed on the movement of the people of both sides, the Anāls had to stop such free movement between them. Consequently, there has not been any interaction between the members of the same tribe now existing under two different countries. The Anāl community is one of the oldest inhabitants of the hill areas in [[Manipur]] state. The archaeological findings at [[Chakpikarong]] also point it. According to [[Census of India 2001|Census]] of India, the Anāl population was 94,242 and 1991 census placed as 82,693.<ref name="censusindia.gov.in">http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/dh_st_manipur.pdf</ref> | The Anāls in Myanmar live in the [[Sagaing]] sub-division. The Anāl population in this part has been dwindling. At present, there are three Anāl villages, 'Nga Kala, Napalun and Haika'. Formerly the Anāls had no problem to move or visit Anāl areas now in Myanmar and vice versa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nagasinmyanmar-burma.com/|title=Nagas In Myanmar (Burma)|access-date=2 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217162519/http://www.nagasinmyanmar-burma.com/|archive-date=17 February 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, with the demarcation of boundaries, they came under two distinct units and the consequent restriction imposed on the movement of the people of both sides, the Anāls had to stop such free movement between them. Consequently, there has not been any interaction between the members of the same tribe now existing under two different countries. The Anāl community is one of the oldest inhabitants of the hill areas in [[Manipur]] state. The archaeological findings at [[Chakpikarong]] also point it. According to [[Census of India 2001|Census]] of India, the Anāl population was 94,242 and 1991 census placed as 82,693.<ref name="censusindia.gov.in">http://censusindia.gov.in/Tables_Published/SCST/dh_st_manipur.pdf</ref> | ||