Airborne Surveillance Platform: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Indian defence project}}
{{short description|Indian defence project}}
{{Refimprove|date=January 2008}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2022}}


The '''Airborne Surveillance Platform''' (ASP) is an [[India]]n defence project initiated by the [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] (DRDO) with the aim to produce an [[Airborne Early Warning]] System. Two prototypes were developed and flight tested for three years. The project was cancelled in 1999 after the prototype aircraft crashed, killing eight scientists and the aircrew. After four years of inactivity, the project was revived in 2004 with a new platform and radar.
The '''Airborne Surveillance Platform''' (ASP) is an Indian defence project initiated by the [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] (DRDO) with the aim to produce an [[Airborne Early Warning]] System. Two prototypes were developed and flight tested for three years. The project was cancelled in 1999 after the prototype aircraft crashed, killing eight scientists and the aircrew. After four years of inactivity, the project was revived in 2004 with a new platform and radar.


==Origins==
==Origins==
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==Controversy about the platform==
==Controversy about the platform==
{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2019}}
{{Unreferenced section|date=June 2022}}
The main tasks allotted to CABS were the design, development, integration and evaluation of airborne electronic systems on a suitably modified flying platform for surveillance of airspace together with command and control functions and the transfer of appropriate technologies to industry. Besides CABS, LRDE and the Gas Turbine Research Establishment were entrusted with the development of ASP sub-systems.
The main tasks allotted to CABS were the design, development, integration and evaluation of airborne electronic systems on a suitably modified flying platform for surveillance of airspace together with command and control functions and the transfer of appropriate technologies to industry. Besides CABS, LRDE and the Gas Turbine Research Establishment were entrusted with the development of ASP sub-systems.


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==Revival==
==Revival==
{{main|DRDO AEW&CS}}
{{main|DRDO AEW&CS}}
{{Refimprove section|date=May 2019}}
{{More citations needed section|date=May 2022}}
By mid-2002 the project had been "re-activated", according to various news reports.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/09/10/stories/2004091004881100.htm |title=The Hindu : National : Cabinet panel nod for `Airawat' project<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090110164258/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/09/10/stories/2004091004881100.htm |archive-date=2009-01-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> As of March<ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/asp.htm Airborne surveillance platform (ASP)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> 2007, CABS was working on developing another indigenous airborne early warning system. According to the Defence Minister, completion of development activities and commencement of user trials were to occur in 2012. The platform selected was the [[Brazil]]ian [[Embraer]] with a CABS airborne Active Electronic Scanned Array (AESA) radar.
By mid-2002 the project had been "re-activated", according to various news reports.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/09/10/stories/2004091004881100.htm |title=The Hindu : National : Cabinet panel nod for `Airawat' project<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090110164258/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2004/09/10/stories/2004091004881100.htm |archive-date=2009-01-10 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> As of March<ref>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/asp.htm Airborne surveillance platform (ASP)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> 2007, CABS was working on developing another indigenous airborne early warning system. According to the Defence Minister, completion of development activities and commencement of user trials were to occur in 2012. The platform selected was the [[Brazil]]ian [[Embraer]] with a CABS airborne Active Electronic Scanned Array (AESA) radar.


The new system will be based on the [[Embraer]] [[EMB-145]] aircraft and an active phased array radar. The Indian Air Force and the Army propose to use this mini-AWACs system as a complement to the larger AWACS system being imported from Israel. The Union Cabinet has approved the development of such an aircraft-based system.<ref>[https://archive.is/20120907182748/http://www.outlookindia.com/pti_news.asp?id=544197 outlookindia.com | wired<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
The new system will be based on the [[Embraer]] [[EMB-145]] aircraft and an active phased array radar. The Indian Air Force and the Army propose to use this mini-AWACs system as a complement to the larger AWACS system being imported from Israel. The Union Cabinet has approved the development of such an aircraft-based system.<ref>[https://archive.today/20120907182748/http://www.outlookindia.com/pti_news.asp?id=544197 outlookindia.com | wired<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


Goals of the [[airborne early warning and control]] program:{{cn|date=May 2019}}  
Goals of the [[airborne early warning and control]] program:{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}


* Nodal [[Airborne Early Warning and Control|AWACS]] function(s) in the national grid (functioning in tandem with Phalcon){{cn|date=May 2019}}
* Nodal [[Airborne Early Warning and Control|AWACS]] function(s) in the national grid (functioning in tandem with Phalcon){{citation needed|date=May 2022}}
* [[Comint]] capabilities{{cn|date=May 2019}}
* [[Comint]] capabilities{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}
* [[Sigint]] capabilities{{cn|date=May 2019}}
* [[Sigint]] capabilities{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}
* [[Instrument flight rules|IFR]] capabilities.{{cn|date=May 2019}}
* [[Instrument flight rules|IFR]] capabilities.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}


Functions and features:
Functions and features:
* Asynchronous/synchronous datalink among 40 aircraft<ref>[http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_533.shtml India's flying Testbeds<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* Asynchronous/synchronous datalink among 40 aircraft<ref>[http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_533.shtml India's flying Testbeds<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* Hybrid [[Inertial]]/[[satellite navigation]] system{{cn|date=May 2019}}
* Hybrid [[Inertial]]/[[satellite navigation]] system{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}
* Integrated [[Identification friend or foe|IFF]] with mode-4 capability{{cn|date=May 2019}}
* Integrated [[Identification friend or foe|IFF]] with mode-4 capability{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}
* Multiple redundant air-to-air datalinks{{cn|date=May 2019}}
* Multiple redundant air-to-air datalinks{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}
* Multiple redundant air-to-ground datalinks{{cn|date=May 2019}}
* Multiple redundant air-to-ground datalinks{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}
* Satcomm links.{{cn|date=May 2019}}
* Satcomm links.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}


On August 17, 2012, India received the first [[Embraer ERJ 145|Embraer 145]] airborne early warning and control aircraft built with Indian technology. It is claimed as a major breakthrough in mounting an electronic eye in the sky for India.<ref name="then">{{cite web |title=India gets first Embraer jet with Indian airborne radar tech |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/logistics/article3785186.ece |accessdate= August 18, 2012}}</ref><ref name="ie">{{cite web |title=India gets first Embraer jet with Indian airborne radar tech |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/india-gets-first-embraer-jet-with-indian-airborne-radar-tech/989584/0 |accessdate= August 18, 2012}}</ref><ref name="bus">{{cite web |title=DRDO takes delivery of aircraft designed for AEW&C |url=http://www.business-standard.com/generalnews/news/drdo-takes-deliveryaircraft-designed-for-aewc/45341/ |accessdate= August 18, 2012}}</ref>
On August 17, 2012, India received the first [[Embraer ERJ 145|Embraer 145]] airborne early warning and control aircraft built with Indian technology. It is claimed as a major breakthrough in mounting an electronic eye in the sky for India.<ref name="then">{{cite web |title=India gets first Embraer jet with Indian airborne radar tech |url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/logistics/article3785186.ece |accessdate= August 18, 2022}}</ref><ref name="ie">{{cite web |title=India gets first Embraer jet with Indian airborne radar tech |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/india-gets-first-embraer-jet-with-indian-airborne-radar-tech/989584/0 |accessdate= August 18, 2022}}</ref><ref name="bus">{{cite web |title=DRDO takes delivery of aircraft designed for AEW&C |url=http://www.business-standard.com/generalnews/news/drdo-takes-deliveryaircraft-designed-for-aewc/45341/ |accessdate= August 18, 2022}}</ref>


The aircraft is fitted with Indian airborne Active Electronic Scanned Array (AESA) radar, giving it the capability to detect missiles and hostile fighters at all angles. Programme Director Christopher was quoted by the media as saying, "The new EMB 145 would have airborne Active Electronic Scanned Array (AESA) radar designed by DRDO’s Banglaore-based Centre for Airborne Systems (CABS). DRDO will integrate other mission systems in India and deliver the aircraft to the [[Indian Air Force]]”.<ref name="then" />
The aircraft is fitted with Indian airborne Active Electronic Scanned Array (AESA) radar, giving it the capability to detect missiles and hostile fighters at all angles. Programme Director Christopher was quoted by the media as saying, "The new EMB 145 would have airborne Active Electronic Scanned Array (AESA) radar designed by DRDO’s Banglaore-based Centre for Airborne Systems (CABS). DRDO will integrate other mission systems in India and deliver the aircraft to the [[Indian Air Force]]”.<ref name="then" />
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==External links==
==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070308102521/http://www.drdo.org/pub/techfocus/dec98/avionic.htm#Airborne#Airborne Surveillance Platform DRDO Technology Focus report on ASP]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070308102521/http://www.drdo.org/pub/techfocus/dec98/avionic.htm#Airborne Surveillance Platform DRDO Technology Focus report on ASP]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/asp.htm Airborne Surveillance Platform] on GlobalSecurity.org
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/asp.htm Airborne Surveillance Platform] on GlobalSecurity.org