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Teja Singh Sutantar: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Indian politician}} | |||
{{For|other people called Teja Singh|Teja Singh (disambiguation){{!}}Teja Singh}} | {{For|other people called Teja Singh|Teja Singh (disambiguation){{!}}Teja Singh}} | ||
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| occupation = professional revolutionary | | occupation = professional revolutionary | ||
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'''Teja Singh Sutantar''' (16 July 1901 − 12 April 1973), also '''Swatantar''', was a national revolutionary of [[India]] who fought for the independence of India from the [[British Empire]] and for the liberation of [[Punjab]] peasantry from the clutches of feudal lords. | '''Teja Singh Sutantar''' (16 July 1901 − 12 April 1973), also '''Swatantar''', was a national revolutionary of [[India]] who fought for the independence of India from the [[British Empire]] and for the liberation of [[Punjab]] peasantry from the clutches of feudal lords. He was a member of the 5th Lok Sabha from [[Sangrur (Lok Sabha constituency)|Sangrur constituency]] as a CPI candidate. He also was Member of [[Punjab Legislative Assembly]] from 1937 to 1945 and member of [[Punjab Legislative Council]] from 1964 to 1969. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/2270.htm|title=Members Bioprofile}}</ref> | ||
He became actively involved in the revolutionary activities during the 1920s when the [[Ghadar Party]] was preparing for the second attempt for the overthrow of British government. Sutantar was sent to [[Turkey]] in 1924 where he joined the Turkish military academy to attain military knowledge.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=VSmFSMCirugC&pg=PA448&lpg=PA448&dq=teja+singh+sutantar&source=bl&ots=FCVgCiEkfJ&sig=wzSM2CjV4NvLVsFrIWdouGjuea0&hl=pa&sa=X&ei=L_y-UOyyPITjrAes74HYCQ&ved=0CC4Q6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=teja%20singh%20sutantar&f=false Partners of British Rule By Mohinder Singh Pannu, p. 448]</ref> In and out of prison several times, Sutantar was among the top national Communist leaders jailed by the British administration in the Deoli Detention Centre in the early-1940's. | He became actively involved in the revolutionary activities during the 1920s when the [[Ghadar Party]] was preparing for the second attempt for the overthrow of British government. Sutantar was sent to [[Turkey]] in 1924 where he joined the Turkish military academy to attain military knowledge.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=VSmFSMCirugC&pg=PA448&lpg=PA448&dq=teja+singh+sutantar&source=bl&ots=FCVgCiEkfJ&sig=wzSM2CjV4NvLVsFrIWdouGjuea0&hl=pa&sa=X&ei=L_y-UOyyPITjrAes74HYCQ&ved=0CC4Q6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=teja%20singh%20sutantar&f=false Partners of British Rule By Mohinder Singh Pannu, p. 448]</ref> In and out of prison several times, Sutantar was among the top national Communist leaders jailed by the British administration in the Deoli Detention Centre in the early-1940's. | ||
Sutantar was a popular Communist leader in the [[Workers and Peasants Party|Kirti Kisan Party]] and later Central Committee member and General Secretary of the [[Lal Communist Party Hind Union]].<ref>Judge, Paramjit S. [https://books.google.com/books?id=HvYpVtBXw5kC&pg=PA67 Insurrection to Agitation: The Naxalite Movement in Punjab]. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1992. pp. 67–70</ref> The party published a magazine, ''Lal Jhanda'', from 1948-1952 under the editorship of Teja Singh Sutantar, managed by Gandharv Sen. Sutantar was among the tallest leaders in undivided Punjab and, post-Partition, on the Indian side who led the struggles of the peasantry, along with the likes of Bhagat Singh Bilga and Baba Bujha Singh.<ref>Sidhu, Ajmer. From Ghadar to Naxalbari: The Untold Story of Baba Bujha Singh. Tark Bharti Parkashan, 2013.</ref> In 1952 [[Lal Communist Party Hind Union]] merged into [[Communist Party of India]].<ref>Singh, Gurharpal. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=mzjlAAAAMAAJ Communism in Punjab: A Study of the Movement Up to 1967]''. Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1994. p. 142</ref> He become the president of [[All India Kisan Sabha]] from 1968 to 1973.<ref>http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/2270.htm</ref> | Sutantar was a popular Communist leader in the [[Workers and Peasants Party|Kirti Kisan Party]] and later Central Committee member and General Secretary of the [[Lal Communist Party Hind Union]].<ref>Judge, Paramjit S. [https://books.google.com/books?id=HvYpVtBXw5kC&pg=PA67 Insurrection to Agitation: The Naxalite Movement in Punjab]. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1992. pp. 67–70</ref> The party published a magazine, ''Lal Jhanda'', from 1948-1952 under the editorship of Teja Singh Sutantar, managed by Gandharv Sen. Sutantar was among the tallest leaders in undivided Punjab and, post-Partition, on the Indian side who led the struggles of the peasantry, along with the likes of Bhagat Singh Bilga and Baba Bujha Singh.<ref>Sidhu, Ajmer. From Ghadar to Naxalbari: The Untold Story of Baba Bujha Singh. Tark Bharti Parkashan, 2013.</ref> In 1952 [[Lal Communist Party Hind Union]] merged into [[Communist Party of India]].<ref>Singh, Gurharpal. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=mzjlAAAAMAAJ Communism in Punjab: A Study of the Movement Up to 1967]''. Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1994. p. 142</ref> He become the president of [[All India Kisan Sabha]] from 1968 to 1973.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/writereaddata/biodata_1_12/2270.htm|title=Members Bioprofile}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
Latest revision as of 17:32, 18 November 2021
 |
Teja Singh Sutantar | |
|---|---|
 Teja Singh Sutantar | |
| Born | 16 July 1901 Aluna, Gurdaspur Dist, (British India) |
| Died | 12 April 1973 (aged 71) |
| Occupation | professional revolutionary |
| Political party | Communist Party of India |
Teja Singh Sutantar (16 July 1901 − 12 April 1973), also Swatantar, was a national revolutionary of India who fought for the independence of India from the British Empire and for the liberation of Punjab peasantry from the clutches of feudal lords. He was a member of the 5th Lok Sabha from Sangrur constituency as a CPI candidate. He also was Member of Punjab Legislative Assembly from 1937 to 1945 and member of Punjab Legislative Council from 1964 to 1969. [1]
He became actively involved in the revolutionary activities during the 1920s when the Ghadar Party was preparing for the second attempt for the overthrow of British government. Sutantar was sent to Turkey in 1924 where he joined the Turkish military academy to attain military knowledge.[2] In and out of prison several times, Sutantar was among the top national Communist leaders jailed by the British administration in the Deoli Detention Centre in the early-1940's.
Sutantar was a popular Communist leader in the Kirti Kisan Party and later Central Committee member and General Secretary of the Lal Communist Party Hind Union.[3] The party published a magazine, Lal Jhanda, from 1948-1952 under the editorship of Teja Singh Sutantar, managed by Gandharv Sen. Sutantar was among the tallest leaders in undivided Punjab and, post-Partition, on the Indian side who led the struggles of the peasantry, along with the likes of Bhagat Singh Bilga and Baba Bujha Singh.[4] In 1952 Lal Communist Party Hind Union merged into Communist Party of India.[5] He become the president of All India Kisan Sabha from 1968 to 1973.[6]
References[edit]
- ↑ "Members Bioprofile".
- ↑ Partners of British Rule By Mohinder Singh Pannu, p. 448
- ↑ Judge, Paramjit S. Insurrection to Agitation: The Naxalite Movement in Punjab. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1992. pp. 67–70
- ↑ Sidhu, Ajmer. From Ghadar to Naxalbari: The Untold Story of Baba Bujha Singh. Tark Bharti Parkashan, 2013.
- ↑ Singh, Gurharpal. Communism in Punjab: A Study of the Movement Up to 1967. Delhi: Ajanta Publications, 1994. p. 142
- ↑ "Members Bioprofile".
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