Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Naxalbari: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Communist party faction}}
{{Short description|Communist party faction}}
{{Refimprove|date=September 2014}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2014}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
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| abbreviation = '''CPI (M-L) NB'''
| abbreviation = '''CPI (M-L) NB'''
| colors = {{colorbox|Red}} [[Red]]
| colors = {{colorbox|Red}} [[Red]]
| blank1_title = Formely active in
| blank1_title = Formerly active in
| blank1 = [[Andra Pradesh]]
| blank1 = [[Andra Pradesh]]
| founded = 1997
| founded = 1997
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| blank2_title = Former participant of
| blank2_title = Former participant of
| blank2 = [[Naxalite-Maoist insurgency]]
| blank2 = [[Naxalite-Maoist insurgency]]
| international = [[CCOMPOSA]]<br>[[Revolutionary Internationalist Movement]]
| international = [[CCOMPOSA]]<br>[[Revolutionary Internationalist Movement|RIM]]
| split = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)]]
| split = [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)]]
| position = [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
| position = [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
}}
}}
'''Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Naxalbari''' was an underground [[Maoist]] [[political party]] in [[India]]. The party had its roots partially in the Maoist Unity Centre, CPI (ML) and partially in the group of Rauf in [[Andhra Pradesh]].
'''Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Naxalbari''' was an underground [[Maoist]] [[political party]] in [[India]]. The party had its roots partially in the Maoist Unity Centre, [[CPI (ML)]] and partially in the group of Rauf in [[Andhra Pradesh]].


MUC, CPI (ML) was formed when Kerala Communist Party and Maharashtra Communist Party merged in 1997. These two groups were surviving state units of the [[Central Reorganisation Committee, CPI(ML)|Central Reorganisation Committee, CPI (ML)]] (which was dissolved in 1991). CRC, CPI (ML) is also the group from which [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Flag]] broke away, after the Red Flag split in 1987 there was not much left of the CRC, CPI (ML).
[[MUC]], [[CPI (ML)]] was formed when Kerala Communist Party and Maharashtra Communist Party merged in 1997. These two groups were surviving state units of the [[Central Reorganisation Committee, CPI(ML)|Central Reorganisation Committee, CPI (ML)]] (which was dissolved in 1991). CRC, CPI (ML) is also the group from which [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Flag]] broke away, after the Red Flag split in 1987 there was not much left of the CRC, CPI (ML).


Rauf was the leader of the small [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Flag]] unit in [[Andhra Pradesh]]. Large parts of the leadership of Rauf's faction were killed in police raids in the 1980s, and the group never recovered. Rauf had been pushing for an ultraleft line within Red Flag, and in 2000 he split. After the merger with CPI (ML) Naxalbari (formerly MUC, CPI (ML)) Rauf became the general secretary for the unified party.
Rauf was the leader of the small [[Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Flag]] unit in [[Andhra Pradesh]]. Large parts of the leadership of Rauf's faction were killed in police raids in the 1980s, and the group never recovered. Rauf had been pushing for an ultraleft line within Red Flag, and in 2000 he split. After the merger with CPI (ML) Naxalbari (formerly MUC, CPI (ML)) Rauf became the general secretary for the unified party.
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CPI (ML) advocated armed struggle and they only recognised groups such as [[Communist Party of India (Maoist)]] as truly [[communist]].
CPI (ML) advocated armed struggle and they only recognised groups such as [[Communist Party of India (Maoist)]] as truly [[communist]].


On 1 May 2014 CPI (ML) Naxalbari merged with [[Communist Party of India (Maoist)|CPI (Maoist)]] and formed a single party, CPI (Maoist).<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/cpiml-naxalbari-cpimaoist-merge/article5964758.ece | title=CPI(ML) Naxalbari, CPI(Maoist) merge | work=The Hindu | date=1 May 2014 | agency=The Hindu | accessdate=3 May 2014}}</ref>
On 1 May 2014 CPI (ML) Naxalbari merged with [[Communist Party of India (Maoist)|CPI (Maoist)]] and formed a single party, CPI (Maoist).<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/cpiml-naxalbari-cpimaoist-merge/article5964758.ece | title=CPI(ML) Naxalbari, CPI(Maoist) merge | work=The Hindu | date=1 May 2014 | agency=The Hindu | access-date=3 May 2014}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Naxalbari}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Naxalbari}}
[[Category:1997 establishments in India]]
[[Category:1997 establishments in India]]
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[[Category:Political parties established in 1997]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1997]]
[[Category:Coordination Committee of Maoist Parties and Organisations of South Asia]]
[[Category:Coordination Committee of Maoist Parties and Organisations of South Asia]]
{{India-party-stub}}
{{India-party-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:38, 7 August 2023



Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Naxalbari
AbbreviationCPI (M-L) NB
FounderRauf
Founded1997
Dissolved2014
Split fromCommunist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)
Merged intoCommunist Party of India (Maoist)
Political positionFar-left
International affiliationCCOMPOSA
RIM
Colors  Red
Formerly active inAndra Pradesh
Former participant ofNaxalite-Maoist insurgency

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Naxalbari was an underground Maoist political party in India. The party had its roots partially in the Maoist Unity Centre, CPI (ML) and partially in the group of Rauf in Andhra Pradesh.

MUC, CPI (ML) was formed when Kerala Communist Party and Maharashtra Communist Party merged in 1997. These two groups were surviving state units of the Central Reorganisation Committee, CPI (ML) (which was dissolved in 1991). CRC, CPI (ML) is also the group from which Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Flag broke away, after the Red Flag split in 1987 there was not much left of the CRC, CPI (ML).

Rauf was the leader of the small Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Flag unit in Andhra Pradesh. Large parts of the leadership of Rauf's faction were killed in police raids in the 1980s, and the group never recovered. Rauf had been pushing for an ultraleft line within Red Flag, and in 2000 he split. After the merger with CPI (ML) Naxalbari (formerly MUC, CPI (ML)) Rauf became the general secretary for the unified party.

CPI (ML) Naxalbari were members of Revolutionary Internationalist Movement (a Maoist 'international') and CCOMPOSA. The RIM-membership was inherited from CRC, CPI (ML), which was one of three founding organisations of RIM.

CPI (ML) advocated armed struggle and they only recognised groups such as Communist Party of India (Maoist) as truly communist.

On 1 May 2014 CPI (ML) Naxalbari merged with CPI (Maoist) and formed a single party, CPI (Maoist).[1]

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ "CPI(ML) Naxalbari, CPI(Maoist) merge". The Hindu. The Hindu. 1 May 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.


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