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| area_footnote = {{ref label|a|a}} | | area_footnote = {{ref label|a|a}} | ||
| area_rank = 69th | | area_rank = 69th | ||
| area_sq_mi = 120,696.41 <!--Do not remove per [[ | | area_sq_mi = 120,696.41 <!--Do not remove per [[BP:MOSNUM]]--> | ||
| percent_water = 3.07 | | percent_water = 3.07 | ||
| population_estimate = 38,420,687<ref> https://www.indexmundi.com/poland/demographics_profile.html </ref> | | population_estimate = 38,420,687<ref>https://www.indexmundi.com/poland/demographics_profile.html</ref> | ||
| population_estimate_year = 2018 | | population_estimate_year = 2018 | ||
| population_estimate_rank = 34th | | population_estimate_rank = 34th | ||
| population_density_km2 = 123 | | population_density_km2 = 123 | ||
| population_density_sq_mi = 319.9 <!--Do not remove per [[ | | population_density_sq_mi = 319.9 <!--Do not remove per [[BP:MOSNUM]]--> | ||
| population_density_rank = 83rd | | population_density_rank = 83rd | ||
| GDP_PPP = $1,110 trillion<ref name=imf-gdp>{{cite web|title=5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=94&pr.y=3&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=964&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|accessdate=8 May 2017}}</ref> | | GDP_PPP = $1,110 trillion<ref name=imf-gdp>{{cite web|title=5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=94&pr.y=3&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=964&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|accessdate=8 May 2017}}</ref> | ||
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=== Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to Second Republic of Poland === | === Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to Second Republic of Poland === | ||
[[File:Irp1635.jpg|thumb|left|Polish-Lithuanian Union when it was largest 1618-1655]] | [[File:Irp1635.jpg|thumb|left|Polish-Lithuanian Union when it was largest 1618-1655]] | ||
In the 17th century [[Sweden]] attacked almost all of Poland (this was called “the Deluge”). Many wars against the [[Ottoman Empire]], [[Russia]], [[Cossacks]], [[Transylvania]] and [[Brandenburg]]-[[Prussia]] ended in 1699. For the next 80 years, the government and the nation were weak, making Poland dependent on Russia. Russian [[tsars]] took advantage of this by offering money to dishonest members of the Polish [[government]], who would block new ideas and solutions. [[Russia]], [[Prussia]], and [[Austria]] broke Poland into three pieces in 1772, 1793 and 1795, which dissolved the country. Before the second split, a [[Constitution]] called "[[The Constitution of 3 May]]" was made in 1791. The Polish people did not like the new kings, and often rebelled (two big [[rebellion]]s in 1830<ref name="REF03"/> and 1863<ref>{{cite web|last=Burant|first=Stephen R.|title=The January Uprising of 1863 in Poland: Sources of Disaffection and the Arenas of Revolt|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/026569148501500201?journalCode=ehqb|date=April 1, 1985|accessdate=July 20, 2020|journal=European History Quarterly|volume=15 |issue=2 |pages= | In the 17th century [[Sweden]] attacked almost all of Poland (this was called “the Deluge”). Many wars against the [[Ottoman Empire]], [[Russia]], [[Cossacks]], [[Transylvania]] and [[Brandenburg]]-[[Prussia]] ended in 1699. For the next 80 years, the government and the nation were weak, making Poland dependent on Russia. Russian [[tsars]] took advantage of this by offering money to dishonest members of the Polish [[government]], who would block new ideas and solutions. [[Russia]], [[Prussia]], and [[Austria]] broke Poland into three pieces in 1772, 1793 and 1795, which dissolved the country. Before the second split, a [[Constitution]] called "[[The Constitution of 3 May]]" was made in 1791. The Polish people did not like the new kings, and often rebelled (two big [[rebellion]]s in 1830<ref name="REF03"/> and 1863<ref>{{cite web|last=Burant|first=Stephen R.|title=The January Uprising of 1863 in Poland: Sources of Disaffection and the Arenas of Revolt|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/026569148501500201?journalCode=ehqb|date=April 1, 1985|accessdate=July 20, 2020|journal=European History Quarterly|volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=131–56|publisher=Sage Journals}}</ref>). | ||
[[Napoleon]] made another Polish state, “the [[Duchy of Warsaw]]”, but after the [[Napoleonic wars]], Poland was split again by the countries at the [[Congress of Vienna]]. The eastern part was ruled by the Russian tsar. During [[World War I]] all the [[Allies of World War I|Allies]] agreed to save Poland. Soon after the [[Armistice with Germany (Compiègne)|surrender of Germany]] in November 1918, Poland became the [[Second Polish Republic]] (''II Rzeczpospolita Polska''). It got its freedom after several military conflicts; the largest was in 1919-1921 [[Polish-Soviet War]]. | [[Napoleon]] made another Polish state, “the [[Duchy of Warsaw]]”, but after the [[Napoleonic wars]], Poland was split again by the countries at the [[Congress of Vienna]]. The eastern part was ruled by the Russian tsar. During [[World War I]] all the [[Allies of World War I|Allies]] agreed to save Poland. Soon after the [[Armistice with Germany (Compiègne)|surrender of Germany]] in November 1918, Poland became the [[Second Polish Republic]] (''II Rzeczpospolita Polska''). It got its freedom after several military conflicts; the largest was in 1919-1921 [[Polish-Soviet War]]. | ||