Ram Dass Katari: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix    = [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]]
| honorific_prefix    = [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]]
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Upon the [[Independence of India]], Katari held the rank of [[Commander]] and was the Commanding officer of {{ship|HMIS|Kistna|U46}}. He led the defence operations off the [[Kathiawar]] coast during the [[Indian integration of Junagadh|integration of Junagadh]]. The Naval force consisted of three sloops - {{ship|HMIS|Kistna|U46}}, {{ship|HMIS|Cauvery|U10}} and {{ship|HMIS|Jumna|U21}}, two fleet minesweepers - {{ship|HMIS|Konkan|J228}} and {{ship|HMIS|Madras|J237}}, the [[Motor Launch]] ML 420 and a tank landing craft.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ministry of Defence |url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1947-AUG-DEC-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1947-10-05_011.pdf |website=pibarchive.nic.in |date=5 October 1947}}</ref>
Upon the [[Independence of India]], Katari held the rank of [[Commander]] and was the Commanding officer of {{ship|HMIS|Kistna|U46}}. He led the defence operations off the [[Kathiawar]] coast during the [[Indian integration of Junagadh|integration of Junagadh]]. The Naval force consisted of three sloops - {{ship|HMIS|Kistna|U46}}, {{ship|HMIS|Cauvery|U10}} and {{ship|HMIS|Jumna|U21}}, two fleet minesweepers - {{ship|HMIS|Konkan|J228}} and {{ship|HMIS|Madras|J237}}, the [[Motor Launch]] ML 420 and a tank landing craft.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ministry of Defence |url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1947-AUG-DEC-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1947-10-05_011.pdf |website=pibarchive.nic.in |date=5 October 1947}}</ref>


In 1948, the cruiser {{ship|INS|Delhi|C74}} was purchased from the United Kingdom. She was commissioned on 5 July 1948, with Captain H.N.S. Brown as the Commanding Officer and became the flagship of the Indian Navy.<ref>{{cite book |title=Blueprint to bluewater, the Indian Navy, 1951-65 |year=1992 |publisher=Lancer International |isbn=978-8170621485 |page=30}}</ref> From July 1948 to early 1949, Katari served as the Commander ([[executive officer]]) of the cruiser, with [[Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda|Lt S M Nanda]] as his [[first lieutenant]]. On 31 December 1948, Katari was promoted to acting [[Captain (Indian Navy)|Captain]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Promotion of Officers in the RIN|url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1948-JULY-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1948-12-31_479.pdf|website=Press Information Bureau of India - Archive|date=31 December 1948|access-date=26 January 2022}}</ref> In February 1949, the Naval Headquarters (NHQ) was re-organised and he was appointed the [[Chief of Personnel (India)|Chief of Personnel]], taking over the post on 9 March.<ref>{{cite web |title=NHQ Reorganised |url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1949-JAN-DEC-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1949-02-03_040.pdf |website=pibarchive.nic.in |date=3 February 1949}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=CAPTAIN KATARI BECOMES CHIEF OF PERSONNEL RIN |url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1949-JAN-DEC-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1949-03-09_080.pdf |website=pibarchive.nic.in |date=9 March 1949}}</ref> On 31 December 1949, he was promoted to the substantive rank of captain.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=93  |date=14 January 1950|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1950/O-2343-1950-0000-108637.pdf |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref>
In 1948, the cruiser {{ship|INS|Delhi|C74}} was purchased from the United Kingdom. She was commissioned on 5 July 1948, with Captain H.N.S. Brown as the Commanding Officer and became the flagship of the Indian Navy.<ref>{{cite book |title=Blueprint to bluewater, the Indian Navy, 1951-65 |year=1992 |publisher=Lancer International |isbn=978-8170621485 |page=30}}</ref> From July 1948 to early 1949, Katari served as the Commander ([[executive officer]]) of the cruiser, with [[Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda|Lt S M Nanda]] as his [[first lieutenant]]. On 31 December 1948, Katari was promoted to acting [[Captain (Indian Navy)|Captain]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Promotion of Officers in the RIN|url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1948-JULY-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1948-12-31_479.pdf|website=Press Information Bureau of India - Archive|date=31 December 1948|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> In February 1949, the Naval Headquarters (NHQ) was re-organised and he was appointed the [[Chief of Personnel (India)|Chief of Personnel]], taking over the post on 9 March.<ref>{{cite web |title=NHQ Reorganised |url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1949-JAN-DEC-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1949-02-03_040.pdf |website=pibarchive.nic.in |date=3 February 1949}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=CAPTAIN KATARI BECOMES CHIEF OF PERSONNEL RIN |url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1949-JAN-DEC-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1949-03-09_080.pdf |website=pibarchive.nic.in |date=9 March 1949}}</ref> On 31 December 1949, he was promoted to the substantive rank of captain.<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=93  |date=14 January 1950|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1950/O-2343-1950-0000-108637.pdf |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref>


In November 1951, Katari was appointed Captain (D) 11th Destroyer Flotilla as well as the Commanding Officer of the lead destroyer of the squadron, {{ship|INS|Rajput|D141}}. Apart from the ''Rajput'', the flotilla consisted of {{ship|INS|Ranjit|1949}} and {{ship|INS|Rana|1942}}. He succeeded Captain [[Ajitendu Chakraverti]] to the post.<ref>{{cite web |title=CAPTAIN KATARI TO TAKE COMMAND OF DESTROYER FLOTILLA |url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1951-JAN-DEC-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1951-11-26_221.pdf |website=pibarchive.nic.in |date=26 November 1951}}</ref> In September 1952, Katari was selected to attend the [[Imperial Defence College]] and in early 1953, proceeded to [[United Kingdom]]. He was the first Indian Naval officer to be selected for the course. He attended the course with [[Air Vice Marshal]] (Later [[Air Marshal (India)|Air Marshal]] & [[Chief of the Air Staff (India)|CAS]]) [[Subroto Mukerjee]], the senior-most Indian Air Force officer.<ref>{{cite web |title=Press Information Bureau (Defence Wing) |url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1952-JULY-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1952-09-13_234.pdf |website=pibarchive.nic.in |date=13 September 1952}}</ref> After the year-long course, he returned to India in early 1954 and was appointed the Deputy Commander-in-Chief in the rank of [[Commodore (India)|Commodore]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Two Senior Naval Officers promoted Commodores |url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1953-JAN-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1953-12-05_387.pdf |website=pibarchive.nic.in |date=5 December 1953}}</ref> assuming the post and rank on 18 March 1954.<ref>{{cite web|title=Press Information Bureau (Defence Wing)|url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1954%20DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1954-03-24_009.pdf|website=Press Information Bureau of India - Archive|date=22 March 1954|accessdate=29 October 2021}}</ref> During this stint, Katari officiated as the Commander-in-Chief in the acting rank of [[Rear Admiral]] and sat in on the meetings of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.{{sfn|Katari|1983}}
In November 1951, Katari was appointed Captain (D) 11th Destroyer Flotilla as well as the Commanding Officer of the lead destroyer of the squadron, {{ship|INS|Rajput|D141}}. Apart from the ''Rajput'', the flotilla consisted of {{ship|INS|Ranjit|1949}} and {{ship|INS|Rana|1942}}. He succeeded Captain [[Ajitendu Chakraverti]] to the post.<ref>{{cite web |title=CAPTAIN KATARI TO TAKE COMMAND OF DESTROYER FLOTILLA |url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1951-JAN-DEC-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1951-11-26_221.pdf |website=pibarchive.nic.in |date=26 November 1951}}</ref> In September 1952, Katari was selected to attend the [[Imperial Defence College]] and in early 1953, proceeded to [[United Kingdom]]. He was the first Indian Naval officer to be selected for the course. He attended the course with [[Air Vice Marshal]] (Later [[Air Marshal (India)|Air Marshal]] & [[Chief of the Air Staff (India)|CAS]]) [[Subroto Mukerjee]], the senior-most Indian Air Force officer.<ref>{{cite web |title=Press Information Bureau (Defence Wing) |url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1952-JULY-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1952-09-13_234.pdf |website=pibarchive.nic.in |date=13 September 1952}}</ref> After the year-long course, he returned to India in early 1954 and was appointed the Deputy Commander-in-Chief in the rank of [[Commodore (India)|Commodore]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Two Senior Naval Officers promoted Commodores |url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1953-JAN-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1953-12-05_387.pdf |website=pibarchive.nic.in |date=5 December 1953}}</ref> assuming the post and rank on 18 March 1954.<ref>{{cite web|title=Press Information Bureau (Defence Wing)|url=https://archive.pib.gov.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1954%20DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1954-03-24_009.pdf|website=Press Information Bureau of India - Archive|date=22 March 1954|accessdate=29 October 2021}}</ref> During this stint, Katari officiated as the Commander-in-Chief in the acting rank of [[Rear Admiral]] and sat in on the meetings of the Chiefs of Staff Committee.{{sfn|Katari|1983}}
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Katari served as the Chairman of [[Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation]] (APSRTC) between December 1962 and May 1964.<ref>{{cite web |title=Photo Gallery of A.P.S.R.T.C. - PEOPLE |url=https://www.apsrtc.ap.gov.in/photo%20gallery.php# |website=apsrtc.ap.gov.in}}</ref> In 1964 he was appointed India's [[Ambassador]] to [[Burma]], where he served for over five years.<ref name=apsrtc-people>{{cite web|url=http://www.apsrtc.net/Events/Photo_Gallery/People.htm|title=People|publisher=Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation|access-date=2011-10-19}}</ref> He was the first setter of [[The Hindu|The Hindu Crossword]] and compiled the daily puzzles until his demise.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crosswordunclued.com/2012/10/admiral-katari-hindu-crossword-setter.html|title=Remembering Admiral Katari, the first crossword setter of The Hindu|publisher=Crossword Unclued, 8 October 2012.}}</ref>{{sfn|Katari|1983}} He also authored a memoir of the formative years of the Indian Navy during his service, ''A Sailor Remembers''.
Katari served as the Chairman of [[Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation]] (APSRTC) between December 1962 and May 1964.<ref>{{cite web |title=Photo Gallery of A.P.S.R.T.C. - PEOPLE |url=https://www.apsrtc.ap.gov.in/photo%20gallery.php# |website=apsrtc.ap.gov.in}}</ref> In 1964 he was appointed India's [[Ambassador]] to [[Burma]], where he served for over five years.<ref name=apsrtc-people>{{cite web|url=http://www.apsrtc.net/Events/Photo_Gallery/People.htm|title=People|publisher=Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation|access-date=2011-10-19}}</ref> He was the first setter of [[The Hindu|The Hindu Crossword]] and compiled the daily puzzles until his demise.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crosswordunclued.com/2012/10/admiral-katari-hindu-crossword-setter.html|title=Remembering Admiral Katari, the first crossword setter of The Hindu|publisher=Crossword Unclued, 8 October 2012.}}</ref>{{sfn|Katari|1983}} He also authored a memoir of the formative years of the Indian Navy during his service, ''A Sailor Remembers''.


In 1968, the post of CNS was upgraded to the rank of full admiral, and on 21 October 1980, Katari and [[Bhaskar Sadashiv Soman]], his successor as CNS, were promoted to the honorary rank of full [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]] on the retired list by President [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=1360  |date=29 November 1980|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1980/O-1000-1980-0048-44616.pdf |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Former Naval Chiefs Honoured|url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1980-JULY-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1980-11-01_153.pdf|website=Press Information Bureau of India - Archive|date=3 November 1980|access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref>
In 1968, the post of CNS was upgraded to the rank of full admiral, and on 21 October 1980, Katari and [[Bhaskar Sadashiv Soman]], his successor as CNS, were promoted to the honorary rank of full [[Admiral (India)|Admiral]] on the retired list by President [[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Navy Branch) |page=1360  |date=29 November 1980|url=https://egazette.nic.in/WriteReadData/1980/O-1000-1980-0048-44616.pdf |publisher=The Gazette of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Former Naval Chiefs Honoured|url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1980-JULY-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1980-11-01_153.pdf|website=Press Information Bureau of India - Archive|date=3 November 1980|access-date=29 January 2020}}</ref>


==Personal life ==
==Personal life ==
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==Death and legacy==
==Death and legacy==
Katari died at Secunderabad on 21 January 1983, aged 71.<ref>{{cite news |date=26 January 1983 |title=Deaths  |work=The Times }}</ref>  ''The Katari Memorial Hall'' at A/21, [[Sainikpuri]], near [[Secunderabad]], was dedicated to the memory of Admiral Katari on the event of his birth centenary on 8 October 2011.<ref name=deccan-katari>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehyderabaddeccan.com/7-HEALTH:/2-LOCAL/7525-Inauguration-of-Katari-Memorial-heritage-Hall-at-Sainikpuri-Secunderabad.htm|title=Inauguration of Katari Memorial heritage Hall at Sainikpuri Secunderabad|publisher=The Hyderabad Deccan|date=2011-10-07|access-date=2011-10-19}}</ref> The ''Admiral R D Katari Marg'' in [[Sainikpuri]], [[Secunderabad]] where the [[College of Defence Management]] is located, is named after him, as is ''Katari Bagh'' in [[Willingdon Island]] in [[Kochi]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=S |first1=Priyadershini |title=Memories of Cochin - Man behind Katari Bagh |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/memories-of-cochin-man-behind-katari-bagh/article822022.ece |website=The Hindu |language=en-IN |date=10 October 2022}}</ref>  The cadet's dining hall at the [[Indian Naval Academy]] is named after Katari.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mess |url=https://www.ina.gov.in/?q=Food%20Mess |website=ina.gov.in}}</ref> The ''Admiral RD Katari Trophy'' is awarded to the Sub Lieutenant placing first in overall merit during the ab-initio training. The Navy Foundation organises the ''ADM RD KATARI MEMORIAL LECTURE'' every year.<ref>{{cite web |title=24th Admiral RD Katari Memorial Lecture {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/24th-admiral-rd-katari-memorial-lecture |website=www.indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=25 Th ADM RD katari Memorial Lecture at New Delhi |url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/printrelease.aspx?relid=136951 |website=pib.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=26TH ADM RD KATARI MEMORIAL LECTURE AT NEW DELHI ON 10 MAR 17 |url=https://www.indiannavy.gov.in/desa/sites/default/files/News/26th%20Adm%20RD%20Katari%20Lecture.pdf |website=indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>
Katari died at Secunderabad on 21 January 1983, aged 71.<ref>{{cite news |date=26 January 1983 |title=Deaths  |work=The Times }}</ref>  ''The Katari Memorial Hall'' at A/21, [[Sainikpuri]], near [[Secunderabad]], was dedicated to the memory of Admiral Katari on the event of his birth centenary on 8 October 2011.<ref name=deccan-katari>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehyderabaddeccan.com/7-HEALTH:/2-LOCAL/7525-Inauguration-of-Katari-Memorial-heritage-Hall-at-Sainikpuri-Secunderabad.htm|title=Inauguration of Katari Memorial heritage Hall at Sainikpuri Secunderabad|publisher=The Hyderabad Deccan|date=2011-10-07|access-date=2011-10-19}}</ref> The ''Admiral R D Katari Marg'' in [[Sainikpuri]], [[Secunderabad]] where the [[College of Defence Management]] is located, is named after him, as is ''Katari Bagh'' in [[Willingdon Island]] in [[Kochi]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=S |first1=Priyadershini |title=Memories of Cochin - Man behind Katari Bagh |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/memories-of-cochin-man-behind-katari-bagh/article822022.ece |website=The Hindu |language=en-IN |date=10 October 2010}}</ref>  The cadet's dining hall at the [[Indian Naval Academy]] is named after Katari.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mess |url=https://www.ina.gov.in/?q=Food%20Mess |website=ina.gov.in}}</ref> The ''Admiral RD Katari Trophy'' is awarded to the Sub Lieutenant placing first in overall merit during the ab-initio training. The Navy Foundation organises the ''ADM RD KATARI MEMORIAL LECTURE'' every year.<ref>{{cite web |title=24th Admiral RD Katari Memorial Lecture {{!}} Indian Navy |url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/24th-admiral-rd-katari-memorial-lecture |website=www.indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=25 Th ADM RD katari Memorial Lecture at New Delhi |url=https://pib.gov.in/newsite/printrelease.aspx?relid=136951 |website=pib.gov.in}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=26TH ADM RD KATARI MEMORIAL LECTURE AT NEW DELHI ON 10 MAR 17 |url=https://www.indiannavy.gov.in/desa/sites/default/files/News/26th%20Adm%20RD%20Katari%20Lecture.pdf |website=indiannavy.nic.in}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==